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US4909899A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of concentrating sludges

Assignee: Ahlstrom Corp
•
Filing: 1987-09-21
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Granted: 1990-03-20
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Expires: 2007-09-21
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Abstract

Abstract A method of concentrating sludges wherein liquor is heated under pressure indirectly with flue gases from the combustion of previously concentrated sludge, after which the sludge is caused to expand or subjected to reduced pressure which results in evaporation of water and concentration of the sludge to a dry-substance content of over 55%.

Inventors

  • 👤 Erkki J. Kiiskila

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 21:26
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01D; B01D3/00; B01D3/06; C; C02; C02F; C02F1/00; C02F1/02; C02F1/04; C02F1/048; C02F11/00; C02F11/12; C02F11/13; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S159/00; Y10S159/32; Y10S203/00; Y10S203/08

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim 68 words
A method of concentrating waste liquors from pulp production to a dry-substance content of greater than 55%, consisting essentially of indirectly heating the waste liquor under pressure with flue gases produced by combustion of previously concentrated waste liquor, and evaporating water from the thus heated waste liquor by expansion thereof at a lower pressure to concentrate the waste liquor to a dry-substance content which is greater than 55%.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 68 words
A method of concentrating waste liquors from pulp production to a dry-substance content of greater than 55%, consisting essentially of indirectly heating the waste liquor under pressure with flue gases produced by combustion of previously concentrated waste liquor, and evaporating water from the thus heated waste liquor by expansion thereof at a lower pressure to concentrate the waste liquor to a dry-substance content which is greater than 55%.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the expansion produces steam which is used as primary steam in a series evaporation plant.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-03-19 1993-09-18 1994-03-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-03-19 1997-09-18 1998-03-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-03-19 2001-09-18 2002-03-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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