US4909537A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Universal vehicle for pedaling or the like
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1989-03-06
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Granted: 1990-03-20
•
Expires: 2009-03-06
Abstract
Abstract The vehicle has a chassis formed of a front strut and a seat strut which are attached together so as to be angularly adjustable about a horizontal axis. The seat strut telescopically carries a seat post with a seat thereon. The front strut telescopically carries a front post. Angularly adjustably mounted on the top of the front post is the steering head which rotatably carries the front fork. A wheel is mounted on the lower end of the front fork. A power strut is also mounted on the chassis axis. A telescopically mounted post extends from the power strut and rotatably carries a rear wheel thereon. In this way, complete adjustability is achieved. Pedals are mounted on the chassis axis and are connected to drive the rear wheel. A motor may be additionally or alternatively installed. In addition, different kinds of wheels and different numbers of wheels as well as skis and the like can alternatively be installed.
Inventors
- 👤 Alan A. Tratner
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 18:18
CPC Classifications
B; B62; B62K; B62K13/00; B62K15/00; B62K25/00; B62K25/005; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T403/00; Y10T403/32; Y10T403/32254; Y10T403/32262; Y10T403/32319; Y10T403/32393; Y10T74/00; Y10T74/20; Y10T74/20576; Y10T74/20732; Y10T74/2078; Y10T74/20792; Y10T74/20798; Y10T74/21; Y10T74/2164; Y10T74/2165
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 32
Claim 1
Independent Claim
207 words
A universal vehicle comprising: a chassis, said chassis being formed of a front strut and a seat strut, each of said struts being separate, and each having a flange thereon, said flanges being in face-to-face contact with each other and being angularly adjustable with respect to each other about an axis substantially normal to the face of said flanges, said front strut having a front strut socket there and said seat strut having a seat strut socket therein; a front strut post telescopically slidable in said front strut socket, means engaged between said front strut and said front strut post to secure said front strut post with respect to said front strut at a selected position; front wheel support means mounted on said front strut post; a seat post telescopically slidable with respect to said seat strut in said seat strut socket, means interengaged between said seat strut and said seat post to secure said seat post in a selected position with respect to said seat strut; a seat mounted on said seat post; and rear wheel drive and support means mounted on said chassis for carrying a rear wheel for support of said chassis and means for rotating said rear wheel for propulsion of said chassis.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
207 words
A universal vehicle comprising: a chassis, said chassis being formed of a front strut and a seat strut, each of said struts being separate, and each having a flange thereon, said flanges being in face-to-face contact with each other and being angularly adjustable with respect to each other about an axis substantially normal to the face of said flanges, said front strut having a front strut socket there and said seat strut having a seat strut socket therein; a front strut post telescopically slidable in said front strut socket, means engaged between said front strut and said front strut post to secure said front strut post with respect to said front strut at a selected position; front wheel support means mounted on said front strut post; a seat post telescopically slidable with respect to said seat strut in said seat strut socket, means interengaged between said seat strut and said seat post to secure said seat post in a selected position with respect to said seat strut; a seat mounted on said seat post; and rear wheel drive and support means mounted on said chassis for carrying a rear wheel for support of said chassis and means for rotating said rear wheel for propulsion of said chassis.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
43 words
The vehicle of claim 1 wherein each of said sockets is of non-round cross section and each of said posts is of non-round cross section shaped to engage within its corresponding socket so that rotation of each post in its socket is inhibited.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
The vehicle of claim 2 wherein said socket and said posts are of hexagonal cross section.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
The vehicle of claim 1 wherein there is connecting means between said struts to aid in maintaining the selected angular relationship between said struts.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
33 words
The vehicle of claim 1 wherein there is a brace between said seat strut and said front post to maintain said front heel support means in position with respect to said seat strut.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
62 words
The vehicle of claim 1 wherein said rear wheel support and drive means is flexibly mounted with respect to said chassis and there is a suspension tube mounted between said rear wheel support and drive means and said seat strut so as to transfer vertical loads out of the rear wheel onto said chassis through said suspension tube to said seat strut.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
The vehicle of claim 6 wherein said suspension tube contains both resilient means therein and energy absorbing means to provide resilient support for said chassis.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
69 words
The vehicle of claim 1 wherein said chassis has a crankshaft rotatably mounted therein extending through said flanges of said seat struts, a bevel gear mounted on said crankshaft, a drive shaft engaged with said bevel gear, a rear wheel mounted on said rear wheel support means, said rear wheel being connected to be driven by said drive shaft so that rotation of said crankshaft rotates said rear wheel.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
52 words
The vehicle of claim 8 wherein said support and drive means is flexibly mounted with respect to said chassis and there is suspension means interconnected between said rear wheel drive and support means and said seat strut to absorb vertical shocks and resiliently absorb load of said rear wheel onto said chassis.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
27 words
The vehicle of claim 9 wherein said rear wheel drive and support means is telescopically adjustable to adjust the distance from said chassis to said rear wheel.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
43 words
The vehicle of claim 1 wherein said front wheel support means includes a front wheel fork having a front wheel mounted thereon, said front wheel support being rotatably mounted in a steering head, said steering head being mounted on said front steering post.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
37 words
The vehicle of claim 11 wherein said front steering post carries said steering head adjustably mounted thereon to adjust the angle with respect to vertical of the axis of rotation of said fork in said steering head.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
41 words
The vehicle of claim 12 wherein said front wheel has an axle and there is adjustment means on said fork for selecting the distance of said front wheel axle from said steering head so as to accommodate wheels of different size.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
46 words
The vehicle of claim 13 wherein said adjustment means comprises a flange on said fork with a plurality of axle holes in said flange so that the positioning of said axle in a selected axle hole controls the distance of said axle from said steering head.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
53 words
The vehicle of claim 12 wherein said front fork has a flange with an axle hole in said flange and said front wheel has an axle therethrough engaged in said axle hole, said flange being adjustably mounted with respect to said fork to control the distance from said axle to said steering head.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
34 words
The vehicle of claim 15 wherein the adjustment of said flange with respect to said fork comprises a telescopic adjustment together with a clamp knob to selectably lock said telescopic adjustment in selected position.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
28 words
The vehicle of claim 1 wherein said means for supporting a front wheel comprises a fork having two arms, together with a front wheel positioned between said arms.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
34 words
The vehicle of claim 1 wherein said means for supporting said front wheel comprises a fork having a single arm together with a front wheel rotatably mounted on one side of said single arm.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
38 words
The vehicle of claim 1 wherein said front wheel support means has a rotatable spindle therein and has a pair of skis mounted on said spindle so that said vehicle is partially supported on a pair of skis.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
181 words
A universal vehicle comprising: a chassis, said chassis being formed of a front strut and a seat strut, each of said struts having a flange thereon, and each of said flanges having a face thereon, said faces facing each other, securing means interengaging between said struts to retain said struts in a selected angular position with respect to each other, a shaft rotatably mounted with respect to said struts oriented substantially normal to said faces of said flanges; means for mounting a rear wheel with respect to said chassis; a seat post adjustably mounted with respect to said seat strut, a seat adjustably mounted on said seat post; a front post adjustably mounted with respect to said front strut; a steering head mounted on said front post, said steering head having a spindle axis therethrough; a front fork having a spindle, said spindle being rotatably mounted in said steering head on said spindle axis; and a front wheel mounted on said front fork so that said vehicle is carried by said front wheel and said means for mounting a rear wheel.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
181 words
A universal vehicle comprising: a chassis, said chassis being formed of a front strut and a seat strut, each of said struts having a flange thereon, and each of said flanges having a face thereon, said faces facing each other, securing means interengaging between said struts to retain said struts in a selected angular position with respect to each other, a shaft rotatably mounted with respect to said struts oriented substantially normal to said faces of said flanges; means for mounting a rear wheel with respect to said chassis; a seat post adjustably mounted with respect to said seat strut, a seat adjustably mounted on said seat post; a front post adjustably mounted with respect to said front strut; a steering head mounted on said front post, said steering head having a spindle axis therethrough; a front fork having a spindle, said spindle being rotatably mounted in said steering head on said spindle axis; and a front wheel mounted on said front fork so that said vehicle is carried by said front wheel and said means for mounting a rear wheel.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
28 words
The vehicle of claim 20 wherein said steering head is adjustably mounted on said front post so that he camber angle of said front fork can be selected.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
45 words
The vehicle of claim 20 wherein said front wheel has an axle and there is means for adjusting the distance between said axle and said spindle so that the distance between said steering head and the support surface for said front wheel can be adjusted.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
14 words
The vehicle of claim 22 wherein said adjustment means comprises a telescopic front fork.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
37 words
The vehicle of claim 22 wherein said front fork has a flange thereon and said flange has a plurality of axle holes therethrough so that said adjustment means comprises positioning said axle in a selected axle hole.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
38 words
The vehicle of claim 20 wherein said spindle is slidably mounted in said steering head and there is a cushion engaged between said spindle and said steering head to absorb upward shocks along the axis of said spindle.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
11 words
The vehicle of claim 25 wherein said cushion includes rubberlike material.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
63 words
The vehicle of claim 20 wherein said seat post carries a seat support thereon, said seat support being adjustable on a horizontal axis with respect to said seat post, said seat and said seat support having an interengaging key and keyway thereon so that said seat can be adjustable on said seat support in a direction towards and away from said steering head.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
73 words
The vehicle of claim 20 wherein said rear wheel mounting means comprises a rear drive arm extending rearward from said chassis and a gear box on said drive arm, said gear box having a cantilevered rear wheel shaft extending from one side thereof and a rear wheel mounted on said cantilevered rear wheel shaft so that said rear wheel may be mounted and demounted from the free end of said rear wheel shaft.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
30 words
The vehicle of claim 28 wherein said rear drive arm is telescopically adjustable so that the distance between said shaft in said chassis and said rear wheel shaft is selectable.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
103 words
The vehicle of claim 20 further including a handlebar clamp mounted on said fork spindle and a handlebar mounted in said handlebar clamp, said handlebar having a center section through said handlebar clamp and having a yoke on each end of said center section, first and second arms respectively mounted in said yokes on said center section, said first and second arms respectively carrying first and second hand grip yokes and first and second hand grips respectively mounted in said first and second hand grip yokes, each of said yokes being adjustable and tightenable so that said hand grips can be selectively positioned.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4460192A
Cited
US4447068A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-03-19 | 1993-09-18 | 1994-03-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-03-19 | 1997-09-18 | 1998-03-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-03-19 | 2001-09-18 | 2002-03-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |