US4909012A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of using compression fastener for joining structural members
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1989-08-01
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Granted: 1990-03-20
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Expires: 2009-08-01
Abstract
Abstract A method of wall construction using a compressive fastener for log building construction which acts to continuously maintain pressure between individual logs in a building wall which includes a plurality of logs in stacked configuration. Logs are joined by boring a row of bores in the top log and counterboring each bore as a receptacle for the head of the fastener and a concentric spring assembly, the bores being larger than the shank of the fastener as well as the spring assembly to allow the fasteners to freely vertically expand and contract. Once the bored log is stacked and aligned on the log immediately below it, the fasteners are inserted into the boreholes and driven or tightened until the spring assembly is partially compressed and the fastener heads are below the upper surface of the upper log. The compressive fasteners pull the logs together to overcome long-term shrinkage and the continuous expanding and contracting caused by climatic changes.
Inventors
- 👤 Jr. Ransom S. Thompson
- 👤 Chester B. Schmeelk
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 11:36
CPC Classifications
E; E04; E04B; E04B2/00; E04B2/56; E04B2/70; E04B2/701; E04B2/702; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S411/00; Y10S411/90; Y10S411/901; Y10S411/902; Y10S411/903; Y10S411/904; Y10S411/907; Y10S411/916
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
247 words
A method for securing together a plurality of stacked elongated structural elements made of natural unprocessed wood subject to periodic vertical expansion and contraction comprising the following steps: providing the lower surface of each said structural element with a longitudinal groove and the upper surface of each said structural element with a longitudinal tongue, such that said lower groove and upper tongue mate together for successive stacked structural elements; providing both longitudinal ends of each successive said structural element with vertical bores therethrough completely, each said successive structural element bores also having two topmost counterbores; inserting into each said bore and counterbore a fastener and spring assembly, said fastener including a shank having an uppermost head and lowermost leading end, said spring assembly surrounding said shank and abutting said head, said spring assembly including a compression spring member; said fasteners installed with said shanks through said vertical bores with an interference-free fit, said spring assemblies disposed within said counterbores and said leading ends fixedly embedded within a lower one of said structural elements; and said spring members being fully compressed when installed allowing for both the initial shrinkage of said structural elements and the vertical expansion and compression thereof as the successive structural members expand and contract, due to the weather, in a vertical direction, whereby during vertical expansion and contraction of the structural members a substantially constant biasing force is applied against said fastener heads to maintain the stacked structural members in a positive clamped relationship.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
247 words
A method for securing together a plurality of stacked elongated structural elements made of natural unprocessed wood subject to periodic vertical expansion and contraction comprising the following steps: providing the lower surface of each said structural element with a longitudinal groove and the upper surface of each said structural element with a longitudinal tongue, such that said lower groove and upper tongue mate together for successive stacked structural elements; providing both longitudinal ends of each successive said structural element with vertical bores therethrough completely, each said successive structural element bores also having two topmost counterbores; inserting into each said bore and counterbore a fastener and spring assembly, said fastener including a shank having an uppermost head and lowermost leading end, said spring assembly surrounding said shank and abutting said head, said spring assembly including a compression spring member; said fasteners installed with said shanks through said vertical bores with an interference-free fit, said spring assemblies disposed within said counterbores and said leading ends fixedly embedded within a lower one of said structural elements; and said spring members being fully compressed when installed allowing for both the initial shrinkage of said structural elements and the vertical expansion and compression thereof as the successive structural members expand and contract, due to the weather, in a vertical direction, whereby during vertical expansion and contraction of the structural members a substantially constant biasing force is applied against said fastener heads to maintain the stacked structural members in a positive clamped relationship.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of securing according to claim 1, including providing said shank leading end with a substantially smooth periphery terminating in a point.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of securing according to claim 1, including providing said shank leading end with a threaded periphery.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of securing according to claim 1, including providing said spring member with a helical form.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of securing according to claim 1, including providing a pliant casing surrounding said spring member.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
39 words
The method of securing according to claim 1, including providing that said spring means includes a compression spring bounded by a washer at both ends, said washers having a central bore providing an interference-free fit about said fastener shank.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-03-19 | 1993-09-18 | 1994-03-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-03-19 | 1997-09-18 | 1998-03-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-03-19 | 2001-09-18 | 2002-03-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |