US4908860A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
System for the secret transmission of audio signals and television receiver for receiving such signals
Assignee: US Philips Corp
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Filing: 1986-04-17
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Granted: 1990-03-13
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Expires: 2006-04-17
Abstract
Abstract Encoding is realized by means of a first low-pass input filter (21), a first modulator (20), a second low-pass filter (19), a second modulator (18) whose modulating signal has a frequency which is pseudo-random modified in the course of time, which signal is pseudo-random chosen between two signals of different frequencies (45, 46) and an output filter (17). According to the invention a first generator providing two signals is constituted by two phase-locked loop oscillators each having a frequency divider (7, 9) in the loop and both being controlled by the same reference signal generator (3, 4) while the reference signal generator itself is constituted by an oscillator of the same type (3, 4) controlled by the field synchronizing signal of the television transmitter, and this signal as well as the reference signal are applied to a first pseudo-random generator (14) for controlling the instants of change of the modulation signal. Decoding is effected similarly in the reverse order.
Inventors
- 👤 Vincent Caprarese
- 👤 Thierry Chretien
- 👤 Richard Dauvillier
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 11:08
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N7/00; H04N7/16; H04N7/167; H04K; H04K1/00; H04K1/003
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
181 words
An encoding arrangement for the secret transmission of television audio signals comprising in a cascade arrangement from an input terminal: a first filter, a first modulator coupled to a first fixed-frequency modulation signal generator, a second filter, a second modulator coupled via a first change-over switch to out outputs of a first dual-frequency modulation signal generator supplying at these two outputs two modulation signals having two different frequencies, said change-over switch being controlled by a first pseudo-random generator for selecting one or the other of these two modulation signals and a third filter, characterized in that the first dual frequency modulation signal generator supplying two signals comprises two phase-locked loop oscillators each comprising a frequency divider in the loop and both being controlled by the same reference signal generator, in that this reference signal generator itself comprises an oscillator controlled by the field synchronizing signal of the television transmitter, and in that this signal as well as the reference signal are applied to a synchronizing circuit of the first pseudo-random generator for controlling the instants of change of the modulation signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
181 words
An encoding arrangement for the secret transmission of television audio signals comprising in a cascade arrangement from an input terminal: a first filter, a first modulator coupled to a first fixed-frequency modulation signal generator, a second filter, a second modulator coupled via a first change-over switch to out outputs of a first dual-frequency modulation signal generator supplying at these two outputs two modulation signals having two different frequencies, said change-over switch being controlled by a first pseudo-random generator for selecting one or the other of these two modulation signals and a third filter, characterized in that the first dual frequency modulation signal generator supplying two signals comprises two phase-locked loop oscillators each comprising a frequency divider in the loop and both being controlled by the same reference signal generator, in that this reference signal generator itself comprises an oscillator controlled by the field synchronizing signal of the television transmitter, and in that this signal as well as the reference signal are applied to a synchronizing circuit of the first pseudo-random generator for controlling the instants of change of the modulation signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
41 words
An arrangement as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that when the said fixed frequency is F, and the distance between Fand the cut-off frequency of the first filter is ΔF, said two different frequencies are equal to F+ΔF and F+2ΔF.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
An encoding arrangement as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that ΔF is between 1 and 2 kHz.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
39 words
An encoding arrangement as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the reference signal generator is coupled to an adder circuit for adding the reference signal to the audio signal, the reference frequency being lower then the audio frequencies.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
28 words
An encoding arrangement as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that a phase shifting circuit and a filter are arranged between the reference signal generator and the adder.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
182 words
A decoding arrangement for receiving television audio signals transmitted by the arrangement as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising a separator for separating a reference signal received simultaneously with the encoded audio signals and, arranged in cascade from an input terminal: a fourth filter, a third modulator coupled via a second change-over switch to two outputs of a second dual-frequency modulation signal generator supplying at these two outputs two modulation signals having two different frequencies, said second change-over switch being controlled by a second pseudo-random generator for selecting one or the other of these two modulation signals, a fifth filter, a fourth modulator coupled to a second fixed-frequency modulation signal generator, and a sixth filter, characterized in that the second dual-frequency modulation signal generator supplying two signals comprises two phase-locked loop oscillators each comprising a frequency divider in the loop and being controlled by the reference signal, and in that the second pseudo-random generator is coupled to the reference signal separator and to a field sync pulse generator for controlling the instants of change of the modulation signal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
24 words
A television receiver, characterized in that an arrangement as claimed in claim 6 is disposed between a sound detection circuit and a sound amplifier.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-03-12 | 1993-09-11 | 1994-03-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-03-12 | 1997-09-11 | 1998-03-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-03-12 | 2001-09-11 | 2002-03-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |