Patent US3457537A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4907484A
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US
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Tone signal processing device using a digital filter
Assignee: Yamaha Corp
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Filing: 1987-10-30
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Granted: 1990-03-13
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Expires: 2007-10-30
Abstract
Abstract At least two sets of filter coefficients corresponding to different filter characteristics are interpolated by using a control signal for controlling tone color as a parameter of interpolation. Filter coefficients obtained by the interpolation are supplied to a digital filter to determine its filter characteristics and an input tone signal is modified in accordance with the filter characteristics thus determined. Filter characteristics of diverse variation as compared with the number of prepared filter coefficients can thereby be realized. Further, timewise change of filter characteristics can be realized by changing a parameter of interpolation with lapse of time or changing two sets of filter coefficients to be interpolated with lapse of time. Designation of filter coefficients can be made by designating coordinate data of coordinates having at least two axes. In this case, filter coefficients can be changed by changing coordinate data of at least one axis in accordance with tone color control information whereby filter characteristics can be variably controlled.
Inventors
- 👤 Hideo Suzuki
- 👤 Yoshio Fujita
- 👤 Hirotaka Kuribayashi
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 21:10
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10H; G10H7/00; G10H7/002; G10H1/00; G10H1/02; G10H1/06; G10H1/12; G10H1/125; G10H2250/00; G10H2250/055; G10H2250/095; G10H2250/111; G10H2250/115
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 34
Claim 1
Independent Claim
98 words
A tone signal processing device comprising: digital filter means receiving an input tone signal and filter coefficients for controlling filtering of the input tone signal in accordance with characteristics determined by the filter coefficients; filter coefficient supply means for supplying at least two sets of filter coefficients corresponding to different filter characteristics; control signal generation means for generating a control signal for controlling tone color; and filter coefficient interpolation means for interpolating the filter coefficients supplied by said filter coefficient supply means using the control signal and supplying filter coefficients obtained by interpolation of said digital filter means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
98 words
A tone signal processing device comprising: digital filter means receiving an input tone signal and filter coefficients for controlling filtering of the input tone signal in accordance with characteristics determined by the filter coefficients; filter coefficient supply means for supplying at least two sets of filter coefficients corresponding to different filter characteristics; control signal generation means for generating a control signal for controlling tone color; and filter coefficient interpolation means for interpolating the filter coefficients supplied by said filter coefficient supply means using the control signal and supplying filter coefficients obtained by interpolation of said digital filter means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
85 words
A tone signal processing device as defined in claim 1 wherein at least two sets of filter coefficients supplied by said filter coefficient supply means respectively correspond to different time frames, the control signal generated by said control signal generation means changes its value as time elapses, and said filter coefficient interpolation means produces timewise changing filter coefficients by timewise changing the control signal which is used as a parameter of interpolation and thereby causes filter characteristics in said digital filter means to change timewise.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
40 words
A tone signal processing device as defined in claim 1 wherein the control signal generated by said control signal generation means has a value corresponding to touch applied to a depressed key for designating tone pitch of the tone signal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
35 words
A tone signal processing device as defined in claim 1 wherein the control signal generated by said control signal generation means has a value corresponding to tone pitch or tone range of the tone signal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
42 words
A tone signal processing device as defined in claim 1 wherein said control signal generation means comprises envelope shape generation means and generates the control signal which has a value corresponding to envelope shape data generated by said envelope shape generation means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
39 words
A tone signal processing device as defined in claim 1 wherein said control signal generation means comprises means for generating a low frequency modulating signal and generates the control signal which has a value corresponding to this modulating signal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
38 words
A tone signal processing device as defined in claim 1 wherein said control signal generation means comprises a manually operated operator and generates the control signal which has a value corresponding to output of operation of the operator.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
35 words
A tone signal processing device as defined in claim 1 wherein said filter coefficient interpolation means performs an interpolation operation as a function of the difference between two filter coefficients which are to be interpolated.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
39 words
A tone signal processing device as defined in claim 1 wherein said filter coefficient interpolation means performs interpolation operation as a function of at least one of two filter coefficients to be interpolated and a prepared coefficient difference value.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
187 words
A tone signal processing device comprising: digital filter means receiving an input tone signal and filter coefficients for controlling filtering of the input tone signal in accordance with characteristics determined by the filter coefficients; filter coefficient supply means for storing plural sets of plural coefficients corresponding to desired filter characteristics; reference value data determining means for determining reference value data for designating filter coefficients to be read out from said filter coefficient memory means; control data generation means for generating control data for variable controlling tone color; operation means for operating said reference value data and said control data to provide filter coefficient operation data including an integer section and a decimal section; selection means for selecting and reading from said filter coefficient memory means at least two sets of filter coefficients in accordance with the integer section of the filter coefficient operation data; and filter coefficient interpolation means for interpolating the filter coefficients read out by said selection means using the decimal section of the filter coefficient operation data as a parameter of interpolation and supplying filter coefficients obtained by interpolation to said digital filter means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
187 words
A tone signal processing device comprising: digital filter means receiving an input tone signal and filter coefficients for controlling filtering of the input tone signal in accordance with characteristics determined by the filter coefficients; filter coefficient supply means for storing plural sets of plural coefficients corresponding to desired filter characteristics; reference value data determining means for determining reference value data for designating filter coefficients to be read out from said filter coefficient memory means; control data generation means for generating control data for variable controlling tone color; operation means for operating said reference value data and said control data to provide filter coefficient operation data including an integer section and a decimal section; selection means for selecting and reading from said filter coefficient memory means at least two sets of filter coefficients in accordance with the integer section of the filter coefficient operation data; and filter coefficient interpolation means for interpolating the filter coefficients read out by said selection means using the decimal section of the filter coefficient operation data as a parameter of interpolation and supplying filter coefficients obtained by interpolation to said digital filter means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
39 words
A tone signal processing device as defined in claim 10 wherein said control data is numerical data containing a decimal section and said operation means performs at least one of the arithmetic operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication and division.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
163 words
A tone signal processing device comprising: digital filter means receiving an input tone signal and filter coefficients for controlling filtering of the input tone signal in accordance with characteristics determined by the filter coefficients; coefficient memory means for storing plural sets of filter coefficients corresponding to desired filter characteristics, each of said plural sets being assigned with coordinate data of at least two axes; coordinate designation means for designating coordinate data of a coefficient set to be read out from said coefficient memory means; and control means for variably controlling coordinate data of at least one coordinate axis in the coordinate data designated by said coordinate designation means in accordance with tone color information; filter coefficient set being read out from said coefficient memory means in response to coordinate data established in accordance with the designation by said coordinate designation means and the variable control by said control means and the read out filter coefficient set being supplied to said digital filter means.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
163 words
A tone signal processing device comprising: digital filter means receiving an input tone signal and filter coefficients for controlling filtering of the input tone signal in accordance with characteristics determined by the filter coefficients; coefficient memory means for storing plural sets of filter coefficients corresponding to desired filter characteristics, each of said plural sets being assigned with coordinate data of at least two axes; coordinate designation means for designating coordinate data of a coefficient set to be read out from said coefficient memory means; and control means for variably controlling coordinate data of at least one coordinate axis in the coordinate data designated by said coordinate designation means in accordance with tone color information; filter coefficient set being read out from said coefficient memory means in response to coordinate data established in accordance with the designation by said coordinate designation means and the variable control by said control means and the read out filter coefficient set being supplied to said digital filter means.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
52 words
A tone signal processing device as defined in claim 12 wherein a coordinate axis to be variably controlled is selectable in said control means and coordinate data for the selected coordinate axis in coordinate data designated by said coordinate designation means is variably controlled in accordance with the tone color control information.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
109 words
A tone signal processing device comprising: coefficient supply means for supplying at least two sets of coefficients corresponding to different filter characteristics; control signal generation means for generating a control signal; filter coefficient generating means for receiving said at least two sets of coefficients and said control signal and for generating a filter coefficient obtained by performing a certain operation on said at least two sets of coefficients in accordance with said control signal; and digital filter means receiving a tone signal for modifying the received tone signal in accordance with said filter coefficient, so that a characteristic determined by said filter coefficient is imparted to said tone signal.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
109 words
A tone signal processing device comprising: coefficient supply means for supplying at least two sets of coefficients corresponding to different filter characteristics; control signal generation means for generating a control signal; filter coefficient generating means for receiving said at least two sets of coefficients and said control signal and for generating a filter coefficient obtained by performing a certain operation on said at least two sets of coefficients in accordance with said control signal; and digital filter means receiving a tone signal for modifying the received tone signal in accordance with said filter coefficient, so that a characteristic determined by said filter coefficient is imparted to said tone signal.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
40 words
A tone signal processing device as defined in claim 14 wherein said control signal has a value changing with a lapse of time so that said characteristic to be imparted to said tone signal changes with a lapse of time.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
57 words
A tone signal processing device as defined in claim 14 which further comprises keyboard means having a plurality of keys and wherein said control signal has a value corresponding to touch applied to a depressed key among said plurality of keys, so that said characteristic to be imparted to said tone signal is responsive to said touch.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
61 words
A tone signal processing device as defined in claim 14 wherein said tone signal has a tone pitch and said control signal has a value corresponding to said tone pitch or a tone range to which said tone pitch belongs, so that said characteristic to be imparted to said tone signal is responsive to said tone pitch or said tone range.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
44 words
A tone signal processing device as defined in claim 14 wherein said control signal generation means comprises envelope shape generation means for generating an envelope shape to be imparted to said tone signal, said control signal having a value corresponding to said envelope shape.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
35 words
A tone signal processing device as defined in claim 14 wherein said control signal generation means comprises a low frequency, so that said filter coefficient having low-frequency is modulated in accordance with said control signal.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
34 words
A tone signal processing device as defined in claim 14 wherein said control signal generation means comprises a manually-operable operator element, said control signal having a value responsive to operation of said operator element.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
35 words
A tone signal processing device as defined in claim 14 wherein said filter coefficient generating means comprises interpolation operation means for performing interpolation operation of said at least two filter coefficients as said certain operation.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
45 words
A tone signal processing device as defined in claim 21 wherein said interpolation operation means performs said interpolation operation on the basis of one of said at least two sets of coefficients and a prepared difference value between said at least two sets of coefficients.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
18 words
A tone signal processing device as defined in claim 14 wherein said control signal has a constant value.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
41 words
A tone signal processing device as defined in claim 14 wherein said at least two sets of coefficients correspond to different time frames, so that said characteristic to be imparted to said tone signal changes in accordance with said time frames.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
113 words
A tone signal processing device comprising: coefficient supply means for storing plural sets of coefficients corresponding to different filter characteristics; reference value data designating means for designating reference value data which determine a manner in which at least two sets of said plural sets of coefficients are to be mixed; filter coefficient generating means for receiving said at least tow sets and for generating a filter coefficient based on said at least two sets in accordance with said manner; and digital filter means receiving a tone signal for modifying the tone signal in accordance with said filter coefficient, so that a characteristic determined by said filter coefficient is imparted to said tone signal.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
113 words
A tone signal processing device comprising: coefficient supply means for storing plural sets of coefficients corresponding to different filter characteristics; reference value data designating means for designating reference value data which determine a manner in which at least two sets of said plural sets of coefficients are to be mixed; filter coefficient generating means for receiving said at least tow sets and for generating a filter coefficient based on said at least two sets in accordance with said manner; and digital filter means receiving a tone signal for modifying the tone signal in accordance with said filter coefficient, so that a characteristic determined by said filter coefficient is imparted to said tone signal.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
32 words
A tone signal processing device as defined in claim 25 wherein said reference value data is divided in to an integer section and a decimal section, said integer section determining said manner.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
113 words
A tone signal processing device comprising: coefficient memory means for storing plural sets of coefficients corresponding to different filter characteristics, each of said plural sets being assigned to at least two coordinate axes; coordinate designation means for designating coordinate data representing said coordinate axes; filter coefficient generating means for receiving said coordinate data for generating a filter coefficient based on the plural sets of coefficients assigned to the coordinate axis designated by said coordinate data; and digital filter means receiving a tone signal and said filter coefficient for modifying the tone signal in accordance with said filter coefficient, so that a characteristic determined by said filter coefficient is imparted to said tone signal.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
113 words
A tone signal processing device comprising: coefficient memory means for storing plural sets of coefficients corresponding to different filter characteristics, each of said plural sets being assigned to at least two coordinate axes; coordinate designation means for designating coordinate data representing said coordinate axes; filter coefficient generating means for receiving said coordinate data for generating a filter coefficient based on the plural sets of coefficients assigned to the coordinate axis designated by said coordinate data; and digital filter means receiving a tone signal and said filter coefficient for modifying the tone signal in accordance with said filter coefficient, so that a characteristic determined by said filter coefficient is imparted to said tone signal.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
29 words
A tone signal processing device as defined in claim 27 wherein one of said at least two axes corresponds to tone color to be imparted to said tone signal.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-03-12 | 1993-09-11 | 1994-03-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-03-12 | 1997-09-11 | 1998-03-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-03-12 | 2001-09-11 | 2002-03-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |