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US4907306A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Supine support device and method for treatment and prevention of malocclusion of the teeth

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1988-05-16
•
Granted: 1990-03-13
•
Expires: 2008-05-16
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Abstract

Abstract A wedge-shaped pillow having recessed areas for a user's torso and head to promote supine sleeping as a beneficial deterrent to orthodontic problems and to generally promote sleeping comfort.

Inventors

  • 👤 Norman K. Nakaji

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 20:55
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47G; A47G9/00; A47G9/10; A61; A61F; A61F5/00; A61F5/01; A61F5/04; A61F5/05; A61F5/058; A61F5/05883; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S5/00; Y10S5/922

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 364 words
A pillow for the therapeutic treatment and prevention of malocclusion of the teeth, characterized in that said pillow constrains a user to lie in a supine position during sleeping, resting and similar periods of general activity, said pillow comprising a generally wedge-shaped main body adapted for supporting a user's torso and head when supine, said main body having a lower surface for resting disposition on a generally horizontal support surface suitable for sleeping and resting such as a mattress, bed or the like and a cushioned upper surface extending at an acute angle with respect to said lower surface for disposition at an upward incline with respect to horizontal, said upper surface being formed with a relatively elevated marginal region bordering a relatively recessed user support region having a torso support area, a head support area and a cervical support area intermediate said torso and head support areas relatively elevated therefrom, said user support region generally conforming in shape to the human torso and head to enable a user to comfortably lie supine with the user's torso and head within said recessed torso and head support areas with said elevated marginal region acting to resist any tendency of the user to turn from the supine position and with said cervical support area providing cervical support to the user's neck, said main body having a first substantially wedge-shaped body member for forming said lower surface, a second substantially planar body member secured in superposed relation to said first body member for forming said user support region, a third substantially planar body member secured in superposed relation to said second body member and having an opening formed therethrough in the general shape of the human torso and head for forming said elevated marginal region and defining said recessed user support region, and a fourth body member secured in superposed relation to said second body member intermediate said torso and head support areas of said user support region for forming said cervical support area, thereby promoting natural development of the occlusion of the user's teeth by deterring the user from sleeping and resting in prone and sidewise positions wherein the user's jaws may assume an unnatural relationship.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 364 words
A pillow for the therapeutic treatment and prevention of malocclusion of the teeth, characterized in that said pillow constrains a user to lie in a supine position during sleeping, resting and similar periods of general activity, said pillow comprising a generally wedge-shaped main body adapted for supporting a user's torso and head when supine, said main body having a lower surface for resting disposition on a generally horizontal support surface suitable for sleeping and resting such as a mattress, bed or the like and a cushioned upper surface extending at an acute angle with respect to said lower surface for disposition at an upward incline with respect to horizontal, said upper surface being formed with a relatively elevated marginal region bordering a relatively recessed user support region having a torso support area, a head support area and a cervical support area intermediate said torso and head support areas relatively elevated therefrom, said user support region generally conforming in shape to the human torso and head to enable a user to comfortably lie supine with the user's torso and head within said recessed torso and head support areas with said elevated marginal region acting to resist any tendency of the user to turn from the supine position and with said cervical support area providing cervical support to the user's neck, said main body having a first substantially wedge-shaped body member for forming said lower surface, a second substantially planar body member secured in superposed relation to said first body member for forming said user support region, a third substantially planar body member secured in superposed relation to said second body member and having an opening formed therethrough in the general shape of the human torso and head for forming said elevated marginal region and defining said recessed user support region, and a fourth body member secured in superposed relation to said second body member intermediate said torso and head support areas of said user support region for forming said cervical support area, thereby promoting natural development of the occlusion of the user's teeth by deterring the user from sleeping and resting in prone and sidewise positions wherein the user's jaws may assume an unnatural relationship.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 55 words
A pillow for the therapeutic treatment and prevention of malocclusion of the teeth according to claim 1 and characterized further in that said cervical support area comprises a cervical support member selectively attachable to and detachable from said recessed user support region of said upper surface of said main body at said cervical support area.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 34 words
A pillow for the therapeutic treatment and prevention of malocclusion of the teeth according to claim 2 and characterized further in that said cervical support member is selectively positionable within said cervical support area.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 45 words
A pillow for the therapeutic treatment and prevention of malocclusion of the teeth according to claim 2 and characterized further in that said cervical support member and said upper surface of said main body have mating fastener members thereon for selective attachment to one another.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 54 words
A pillow for the therapeutic treatment and prevention of malocclusion of the teeth according to claim 1 and characterized further by a lumbar support member selectively attachable to and detachable from said recessed user support region of said upper surface of said main body at a lumbar support portion of said torso support area.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 39 words
A pillow for the therapeutic treatment and prevention of malocclusion of the teeth according to claim 5 and characterized further in that said lumbar support member is selectively positionable within said lumbar support portion of said torso support area.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 45 words
A pillow for the therapeutic treatment and prevention of malocclusion of the teeth according to claim 5 and characterized further in that said lumbar support member and said upper surface of said main body have mating fastener members thereon for selective attachment to one another.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 68 words
A pillow for the therapeutic treatment and prevention of malocclusion of the teeth according to claim 1 and characterized further by at least one auxiliary cushion member selectively attachable to and detachable from said upper surface of said main body within said recessed user support region at said marginal region for selectively adjusting the size of said user support region to be compatible with users of varying sizes.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 45 words
A pillow for the therapeutic treatment and prevention of malocclusion of the teeth according to claim 8 and characterized further in that said auxiliary cushion member is sufficiently elongate to extend substantially along the full extent of said marginal region adjacent said user support region.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 45 words
A pillow for the therapeutic treatment and prevention of malocclusion of the teeth according to claim 9 and characterized further in that said auxiliary cushion member and said upper surface of said main body have mating fastener members thereon for selective attachment to one another.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 292 words
A pillow for the therapeutic treatment and prevention of malocclusion of the teeth, characterized in that said pillow constrains a user to lie in a supine position during sleeping, resting and similar periods of general activity, said pillow comprising a generally wedge-shaped main body adapted for supporting a user's torso and head when supine, said main body having a lower surface for resting disposition on a generally horizontal support surface suitable for sleeping and resting such as a mattress, bed or the like and a cushioned upper surface extending at an acute angle with respect to said lower surface for disposition at an upward incline with respect to horizontal, said upper surface being formed with a relatively elevated marginal region bordering a relatively recessed user support region having a torso support area and a head support area generally conforming in shape to the human torso and head to enable a user to comfortably lie supine with the user's torso and head within said recessed torso and head support areas with said elevated marginal region acting to resist any tendency of the user to turn from the supine position, and at least one auxiliary cushion member selectively attachable to and detachable from said upper surface of said main body within said recessed user support region at said marginal region for selectively adjusting the size of said user support region to be compatible with users of varying sizes, said auxiliary cushion member being sufficiently elongated to extend substantially along the full extent of said marginal region adjacent said user support region, thereby promoting natural development of the occlusion of the user's teeth by deterring the user from sleeping and resting in prone and sidewise positions wherein the user's jaws may assume an unnatural relationship.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 292 words
A pillow for the therapeutic treatment and prevention of malocclusion of the teeth, characterized in that said pillow constrains a user to lie in a supine position during sleeping, resting and similar periods of general activity, said pillow comprising a generally wedge-shaped main body adapted for supporting a user's torso and head when supine, said main body having a lower surface for resting disposition on a generally horizontal support surface suitable for sleeping and resting such as a mattress, bed or the like and a cushioned upper surface extending at an acute angle with respect to said lower surface for disposition at an upward incline with respect to horizontal, said upper surface being formed with a relatively elevated marginal region bordering a relatively recessed user support region having a torso support area and a head support area generally conforming in shape to the human torso and head to enable a user to comfortably lie supine with the user's torso and head within said recessed torso and head support areas with said elevated marginal region acting to resist any tendency of the user to turn from the supine position, and at least one auxiliary cushion member selectively attachable to and detachable from said upper surface of said main body within said recessed user support region at said marginal region for selectively adjusting the size of said user support region to be compatible with users of varying sizes, said auxiliary cushion member being sufficiently elongated to extend substantially along the full extent of said marginal region adjacent said user support region, thereby promoting natural development of the occlusion of the user's teeth by deterring the user from sleeping and resting in prone and sidewise positions wherein the user's jaws may assume an unnatural relationship.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 45 words
A pillow for the therapeutic treatment and prevention of malocclusion of the teeth according to claim 11 and characterized further in that said auxiliary cushion member and said upper surface of said main body have mating fastener members thereon for selective attachment to one another.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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GB1590583A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-03-12 1993-09-11 1994-03-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-03-12 1997-09-11 1998-03-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-03-12 2001-09-11 2002-03-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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