US4906853A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Apparatus and method for varying the timing of a control signal
Assignee: UNITED IDENTIFICATION SYSTEMS Corp
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Filing: 1988-03-17
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Granted: 1990-03-06
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Expires: 2008-03-17
Abstract
Abstract A system has individual infrared radiation transmitter assemblies which issue characteristics and coded identifying signals in infrared radiation, so that transmission and identification of a plurality of distinctively characteristic signals is accomplished by varying the timing of various periodic transmissions so as to avoid interference among the plurality of transmissions. A receiver assembly receives and decodes binary numbered codes sent from a plurality of the individual pocket-size transmitters for keeping track of the location of the transmitters within an area monitored by the receiver assembly. Each transmitter assembly has a timer which periodically variably issues electrical pulses within a predetermined time cycle. The timer actuates a clock oscillator to cause a code stored memory to be read out as coded electrical signals representing binary information and a light emitting diode converts the coded electrical signals into infrared radiation pulses representing the same binary information.
Inventors
- 👤 Gary Linwood
- 👤 Wayne Duncan
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 06:35
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06K; G06K7/00; G06K7/10; G06K7/10544; G06K7/10821; G06K7/1097; G06K17/00; G06K17/0022; G06K7/10009; G06K7/10019; G07; G07C; G07C9/00; G07C9/20; G07C9/28; G08; G08B; G08B1/00; G08B1/08; G08B25/00; G08B25/01; G08B25/10
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
90 words
A control apparatus for triggering a periodic pulse at random times said apparatus comprising a timer for variably issuing a periodic pulse in a defined time cycle, a signal generator for variably generating within the defined cycle an output voltage, said generator having a light sensitive component for varying in time the generation of said output voltage in proportion to the intensity of visible light incident on said light sensitive component, and means for applying said generated output voltage to said timer for triggering the issuance of the periodic pulses.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
90 words
A control apparatus for triggering a periodic pulse at random times said apparatus comprising a timer for variably issuing a periodic pulse in a defined time cycle, a signal generator for variably generating within the defined cycle an output voltage, said generator having a light sensitive component for varying in time the generation of said output voltage in proportion to the intensity of visible light incident on said light sensitive component, and means for applying said generated output voltage to said timer for triggering the issuance of the periodic pulses.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
A control apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein an R-C circuit coupled to a photodiode provides the output voltage.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
194 words
Transmission apparatus for transmitting signals in electromagnetic radiation comprising a timer for cyclically issuing electrical pulses connected to an oscillator for porviding said electrical pulses to said oscillator within a predetermined time period wherein the time of inception and duration of the pulses is variable, a light sensitive component for varying in time the generation of an output voltage in proportion to the intensity of visible light incident on the light sensitive component, and means for applying said generated output voltage to said timer varying the triggering the issuance of said electrical pulses to said oscillator within said predetermined time period in accordance with said output voltage, a read-only-memory means for storing a code in binary, means associated with said oscillator for providing a train of clock pulses actuated by said electrical pulse and adapted to sequence a counter in said read-only-memory, said counter sequencing addresses of said memory for supplying said stored code in coded electrical signals modulated on a carrier frequency to read out the data stored in the addresses, an emitter for converting said coded electrical signals representing the binary information into coded electromagnetic radiation pulses representing the same binary information.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
194 words
Transmission apparatus for transmitting signals in electromagnetic radiation comprising a timer for cyclically issuing electrical pulses connected to an oscillator for porviding said electrical pulses to said oscillator within a predetermined time period wherein the time of inception and duration of the pulses is variable, a light sensitive component for varying in time the generation of an output voltage in proportion to the intensity of visible light incident on the light sensitive component, and means for applying said generated output voltage to said timer varying the triggering the issuance of said electrical pulses to said oscillator within said predetermined time period in accordance with said output voltage, a read-only-memory means for storing a code in binary, means associated with said oscillator for providing a train of clock pulses actuated by said electrical pulse and adapted to sequence a counter in said read-only-memory, said counter sequencing addresses of said memory for supplying said stored code in coded electrical signals modulated on a carrier frequency to read out the data stored in the addresses, an emitter for converting said coded electrical signals representing the binary information into coded electromagnetic radiation pulses representing the same binary information.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
Transmission apparatus as claimed in claim 3 wherein the predetermined time period is in the range of one to ten seconds.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
15 words
Transmission apparatus as claimed in claim 3 wherein the electromagnetic radiation is infra red radiation.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
38 words
Transmission apparatus as claimed in claim 3 wherein said timer issues a periodic pulse within the predetermined time period and connecting means apply the generated output voltage to said timer for triggering the issuance of the periodic pulse.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
23 words
Transmission apparatus as claimed in claim 6 wherein an R-C circuit coupled to a photodiode in the photosensitive means provides the output voltage.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
24 words
Transmission apparatus as claimed in claim 3 wherein said sequencing of addresses occurs in an interval of 30 milliseconds within said predetermined time period.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
164 words
The method of providing variable timing in the transmission of electromagnetic radiation from an individually independent transmitter of electromagnetic radiation, said method comprising the steps of: generating the output voltage from a photosensitive circuit variable in time in proportion to the intensity of light incident on the photosensitive circuit, periodically triggering an electrical pulse from a pulse issuing timer within a predetermined time period with the output voltage of the photosensitive circuit through a connection between the photosensitive circuit and the timer actuating an oscillator with said electrical pulses, producing a train of clock from said oscillator, sequencing addresses in which a code in binary is stored in a read-only memory upon applying said train of clock pulses to said read-only memory to supply binary information in coded electrical signals, transmitting said coded electrical signals representing binary information to one or more emitting diodes, and converting said coded electrical signals representing the binary information into coded electromagnetic radiation pulses representing the said binary information.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
164 words
The method of providing variable timing in the transmission of electromagnetic radiation from an individually independent transmitter of electromagnetic radiation, said method comprising the steps of: generating the output voltage from a photosensitive circuit variable in time in proportion to the intensity of light incident on the photosensitive circuit, periodically triggering an electrical pulse from a pulse issuing timer within a predetermined time period with the output voltage of the photosensitive circuit through a connection between the photosensitive circuit and the timer actuating an oscillator with said electrical pulses, producing a train of clock from said oscillator, sequencing addresses in which a code in binary is stored in a read-only memory upon applying said train of clock pulses to said read-only memory to supply binary information in coded electrical signals, transmitting said coded electrical signals representing binary information to one or more emitting diodes, and converting said coded electrical signals representing the binary information into coded electromagnetic radiation pulses representing the said binary information.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-03-05 | 1993-09-04 | 1994-03-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-03-05 | 1997-09-04 | 1998-03-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-03-05 | 2001-09-04 | 2002-03-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |