US4905331A — Watermattress

Claim 1

Independent Claim 190 words

A waterbed structure with vertical, longitudinal and lateral axes and including a waterfilled watermattress made of flexible sheet plastic material and defining a flat horizontal bottom wall, a normally substantially flat horizontal top wall in vertical spaced relationship above the bottom wall, laterally spaced vertical longitudinally extending side walls and longitudinally spaced laterally extending vertical end walls, a frame structure below and about the perimeter of the mattress supporting the bottom wall and including side and end boards retaining the side and end walls, said watermattress including a multiplicity of laterally and longitudinaly spaced elongate vertically extending axially compressible support spring parts in reactive relationship with and between the top and bottom walls and normally reacting between those walls to yieldingly support the top wall up and in predetermined normal spaced relationship above the bottom wall, the support spring parts being downwardly convergent shaped spring parts made of soft resilient water permeable. Interconnected cellular material, each part functioning to exert exponentially greater vertical load supporting force on the top wall upon progressive downward displacement of the portion of the top wall above it and corresponding axial compression of said part.

Claim 2

Dependent Claim 190 words

A waterbed structure with vertical, longitudinal and lateral axes and including a waterfilled watermattress made of flexible sheet plastic material and defining a flat horizontal bottom wall, a normally substantially flat horizontal top wall in vertical spaced relationship above the bottom wall, laterally spaced vertical longitudinally extending side walls and longitudinally spaced laterally extending vertical end walls, a frame structure below and about the perimeter of the mattress supporting the bottom wall and including side and end boards retaining the side and end walls, said watermattress including a multiplicity of laterally and longitudinaly spaced elongate vertically extending axially compressible support spring parts in reactive relationship with and between the top and bottom walls and normally reacting between those walls to yieldingly support the top wall up and in predetermined normal spaced relationship above the bottom wall, the support spring parts being downwardly convergent shaped spring parts made of soft resilient water permeable. Interconnected cellular material, each part functioning to exert exponentially greater vertical load supporting force on the top wall upon progressive downward displacement of the portion of the top wall above it and corresponding axial compression of said part.

Claim 3

Dependent Claim 64 words

The waterbed structure set forth in claim 1 wherein water within the mattress permeates the support spring parts and is expressed from within and is drawn into the support spring parts as they are forcibly compressed and are left to return to their normal shape, water moved in to and out of said support spring parts dampening the rate of movement of those parts.

Claim 4

Dependent Claim 38 words

The waterbed structure set forth in claim 1 wherein the support spring parts are arranged and disposed within the watermattress to allow for the horizontal movement of water therein and to absorb and spend wave motion energy therein.

Claim 5

Dependent Claim 107 words

The waterbed structure set forth in claim 1 wherein the upper portions of the support spring parts are greater in owes section and volumetric extent and present greater surface area than related lower portions thereof and wherein the upper portions of said parts occupy a greater volume of the space within the upper portion of the watermattress where wave motion is greater and stronger than within the lower portion of the watermattress wherein wave motion is the least and weakest, the upper portions of said parts affording great resistance to horizontal movement of water and having greater wave motion energy absorbing capacity than the lower portions thereof.

Claim 6

Dependent Claim 73 words

The watermattress structure set forth in claim 1 that further includes a lower sheet of waterpermeable material interposed between the bottom wall and lower ends of the support spring parts in load conducting engagement therewith and upon and across which said parts are forcibly engaged when said parts are compressed axially and that substantially freely conducts water in to and out of said parts at the surfaces thereof that oppose said lower sheet.

Claim 7

Dependent Claim 49 words

The watermattress structure set forth in claim 1 that further includes flexible connecting means joined with and extending between the upper end portions of the support spring parts and that orient and normally maintain said parts in predetermined spaced relationship with each other and properly oriented within the watermattress.

Claim 8

Dependent Claim 79 words

The watermattress structure set forth in claim 1 that further includes flexible connecting means joined with and extending between the upper end portions of the support spring parts and that orient and normally maintain said parts in predetermined spaced relationship with each other and properly oriented within the watermattress, said connecting means including a top sheet of thin flexible waterpermeable interconnected cellular material extending between and joined with the upper end portions of said parts about the perimeters thereof.

Claim 9

Dependent Claim 105 words

The watermattress structure set forth in claim 1 that further includes flexible connecting means joined with and extending between the upper end portions of the support spring parts and that orient and normally maintain said parts in predetermined spaced relationship with each other and properly oriented within the watermattress, said connecting means including a top sheet of thin flexible water permeable interconnected cellular material with portions that extend between and connect with related portion of adjacent parts, the top sheet having a texture top surface with spaced apart upper and lower portions opposing the top wall and with which the top wall normally substantially conforms.

Claim 10

Dependent Claim 67 words

The waterbed structure set forth in claim 1 wherein the support spring parts are arranged and occur below that portion of the top wall upon which the lower lumbar region of a user's back is normally supported and work to supplement the vertical load supporting capacity of their related portions of the top wall to prevent excessive downward displacement thereof and excessive bending of the user's back.

Claim 11

Dependent Claim 87 words

The watermattress structure set forth in claim 1 wherein the support spring parts are arranged and occur below at least one side portion of the watermattress upon which a user sits when moving on to and off of engagement atop the top wall of the watermattress and in close proximity to a related retaining board, the parts working to prevent excessive downward displacement of said portion of the top wall and to support the use up for easy movement relative thereto and relative to the retaining board.

Claim 12

Dependent Claim 110 words

The waterbed structure set forth in claim 1 wherein the support spring parts are arranged below those portions of the top wall upon which the lower lumbar region of the back of a user lying upon the top wall is supported and below at least one perimeter portion of the the top wall in close proximity to a related retaining board and upon and about which a user sits and moves when moving on to and from engagement atop the watermattress and so that said parts work to yieldingly impart supplemental vertical support into said central and perimeter portions of the top wall and prevent excessive adverse downward displacement thereof.

Claim 13

Dependent Claim 84 words

The watermattress structure set forth in claim 1 wherein rows of laterally and longitudinally spaced support spring parts are positioned within the watermattress to extend longitudinally of the side walls and below those side portions of the top wall that are adjacent to said side walls and upon which users of the bed sit and that extend transversely below that central portion of the top wall upon which the lower lumbar region of the backs of users lying atop the top wall are supported.

Claim 14

Dependent Claim 50 words

The waterbed structure set forth in claim 1 wherein the space between adjacent spring parts is reduced and the number of spring parts is increased below those portions of the top wall where the vertical loads imposed upon the top wall during normal anticipated use of the watermattress are greatest.

Claim 15

Dependent Claim 122 words

In combination, a water-filled bladder-like watermattress with a stationary horizontal bottom wall and a flexible downwardly displaceable horizontal top wall that is normally in predetermined spaced relationship above the bottom wall; and, a plurality of elongate vertically extending support spring parts of soft resilient water permeable interconnected cellular foam material in horizontal spaced relationship one from the other and in vertical load transmitting relationship with and between the top and bottom walls and reacting therebetween to normally yieldingly urge and hold the top wall in its normal position and to yieldingly resist downward displacement thereof, the spring parts being spaced to allow for substantially free horizontal displacement of water and to intercept, absorb and spend wave motion energy conducted through the water.

Claim 16

Dependent Claim 122 words

In combination, a water-filled bladder-like watermattress with a stationary horizontal bottom wall and a flexible downwardly displaceable horizontal top wall that is normally in predetermined spaced relationship above the bottom wall; and, a plurality of elongate vertically extending support spring parts of soft resilient water permeable interconnected cellular foam material in horizontal spaced relationship one from the other and in vertical load transmitting relationship with and between the top and bottom walls and reacting therebetween to normally yieldingly urge and hold the top wall in its normal position and to yieldingly resist downward displacement thereof, the spring parts being spaced to allow for substantially free horizontal displacement of water and to intercept, absorb and spend wave motion energy conducted through the water.

Claim 17

Dependent Claim 32 words

The combination set forth in claim 14 wherein the support spring parts are downwardly convergent shaped spring parts the vertical load supporting force of which exponentially increases as they are compressed axially.

Claim 18

Dependent Claim 70 words

The combination set forth in claim 14 wherein the support spring parts are downwardly tapered shaped spring parts the effective cross sections of which progressively diminishes downwardly and the vertical load supporting force of which exponentially increases as they are compressed axially, the spring rate of the support springs being slowed by the resistance to the flow of water afforded by the foam plastic material of which they are made.

Annuity Stage	Window Opens	Payment Deadline	Surcharge Period Until	Estimated Fee	Status
3.5 Years (Year 4)	1993-03-05	1993-09-04	1994-03-06	$2000.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8)	1997-03-05	1997-09-04	1998-03-06	$3760.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12)	2001-03-05	2001-09-04	2002-03-06	$7700.00	Window Closed / Lapsed

Watermattress

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