US4904021A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Leaning support for a vehicle seat back
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1988-11-07
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Granted: 1990-02-27
•
Expires: 2008-11-07
Abstract
Abstract A soft, resilient column is provided for use as a cushioned support upon which a passenger in a vehicle may lean. The column is positioned in a vertical direction contiguous to the backrest of a vehicle seat, so that the user may lean sideways against a soft surface while traveling in the vehicle. The column is bendable, and its lower end is tucked into the crevice of the seat to hold the column in its vertical position when the user leans against the column.
Inventors
- 👤 Edith R. Clemmer
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 05:17
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60N; B60N2/00; B60N2/24; B60N2/26; B60N2/28; B60N2/2881; A; A47; A47C; A47C7/00; A47C7/36; A47C7/38; A47C7/383
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
136 words
In combination with a backrest of a seat having an occupant supporting surface, a vertical elongated column contiguous with the occupant supporting surface of the backrest to provide a lateral support upon which a person may lean while occupying the seat, said column having a soft, resilient, outer body that frictionally grips the surface of the backrest to resist sliding of the column relative to the backrest when lateral force is applied to the column, the column further comprising a deformable, malleable inner core extending within said column, said inner core being covered by said outer body, the column further comprising an upper edge and back, the upper portion of said column being bent inwardly over the edge and back of said backrest whereby said backrest provides support to hold said column in its vertical position.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
136 words
In combination with a backrest of a seat having an occupant supporting surface, a vertical elongated column contiguous with the occupant supporting surface of the backrest to provide a lateral support upon which a person may lean while occupying the seat, said column having a soft, resilient, outer body that frictionally grips the surface of the backrest to resist sliding of the column relative to the backrest when lateral force is applied to the column, the column further comprising a deformable, malleable inner core extending within said column, said inner core being covered by said outer body, the column further comprising an upper edge and back, the upper portion of said column being bent inwardly over the edge and back of said backrest whereby said backrest provides support to hold said column in its vertical position.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
170 words
In combination with a backrest of a set having an occupant supporting surface, a vertical elongated column contiguous with the occupant supporting surface of the backrest to provide a lateral support upon which a person may lean while occupying the seat, said column having a soft, resilient, outer body that frictionally grips the surface of the backrest to resist sliding of the column relative to the backrest when lateral force is applied to the column, the column further comprising a deformable, malleable inner core extending longitudinally within said column, said inner core being covered by said outer body, and wherein the seat is a vehicle seat and includes a lower seat portion, a crevice is formed at the juncture of the backrest and the lower seat portion of the vehicle seat, further characterized by said column having an upper portion and a lower portion wherein said lower portion of the column is inserted into said crevice, whereby said crevice provides lateral support to hold said column in its vertical position.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
170 words
In combination with a backrest of a set having an occupant supporting surface, a vertical elongated column contiguous with the occupant supporting surface of the backrest to provide a lateral support upon which a person may lean while occupying the seat, said column having a soft, resilient, outer body that frictionally grips the surface of the backrest to resist sliding of the column relative to the backrest when lateral force is applied to the column, the column further comprising a deformable, malleable inner core extending longitudinally within said column, said inner core being covered by said outer body, and wherein the seat is a vehicle seat and includes a lower seat portion, a crevice is formed at the juncture of the backrest and the lower seat portion of the vehicle seat, further characterized by said column having an upper portion and a lower portion wherein said lower portion of the column is inserted into said crevice, whereby said crevice provides lateral support to hold said column in its vertical position.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
14 words
The combination of claim 2 wherein said lower portion of said column is tapered.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
63 words
The combination of claim 2 further characterized by said backrest of said vehicle seat having a rear deck extending backwardly from its upper rear portion to a rear window of the vehicle, said rear deck and said window meeting and forming an angle of less than 90°, wherein the upper portion of said column is wedged between said window and said rear deck.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
50 words
The combination of claim 1 in which said outer body of the column is made of a material having a high coefficient of friction with the backrest, whereby said column is held in its vertical position as a result of the frictional engagement between said outer body and said backrest.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
The combination of claim 1 in which said column has an outer body made of a polyurethane foam material.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
14 words
The combination of claim 1 in which said column has a slip-resistant outer surface.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
26 words
The combination of claim 1 in which said inner core extends substantially the length of said column, and retains the shape to which it is bent.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
159 words
In combination with a vehicle seat having a backrest extending generally upwardly from an rear portion of the lower seat portion of said vehicle seat, said seat and said backrest converging at a juncture that comprises a crevice extending longitudinally between said seat and said backrest, a vertical elongated column contiguous with the backrest to provide a lateral support upon which a passenger may lean while occupying the seat, said column having a soft, resilient outer body that frictionally grips the surface of the backrest to resist sliding of the column relative to the backrest when lateral force is applied to the column, a lower portion of said column being tucked into said crevice between said lower seat portion and said backrest whereby said column is supported in its vertical position and in which said column further comprises a deformable, malleable inner core extending substantially the length of said column, said inner core being covered by said outer body.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
159 words
In combination with a vehicle seat having a backrest extending generally upwardly from an rear portion of the lower seat portion of said vehicle seat, said seat and said backrest converging at a juncture that comprises a crevice extending longitudinally between said seat and said backrest, a vertical elongated column contiguous with the backrest to provide a lateral support upon which a passenger may lean while occupying the seat, said column having a soft, resilient outer body that frictionally grips the surface of the backrest to resist sliding of the column relative to the backrest when lateral force is applied to the column, a lower portion of said column being tucked into said crevice between said lower seat portion and said backrest whereby said column is supported in its vertical position and in which said column further comprises a deformable, malleable inner core extending substantially the length of said column, said inner core being covered by said outer body.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
47 words
The combination of claim 9 in which an upper portion of said column is bent inwardly over a top and back portion of said backrest and in adjoining relationship with said top and back portion, whereby support is provided to hold said column in its vertical position.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
68 words
The combination of claim 9 further characterized by said backrest of said vehicle seat having a rear deck extending rearwardly from its upper rear portion to a window of the vehicle, said rear deck and said window meeting and forming an angle of less than 90°, wherein an upper portion of said column is bent inwardly so that it is wedged between said window and said rear deck.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
50 words
The combination of claim 9 in which said outer body of the column is made of a material having a high coefficient of friction with the backrest, whereby said column is held in its vertical position as a result of said frictional engagement between said outer body and said backrest.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
18 words
The combination of claim 9 in which said column has an outer body made of polyurethane foam material.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
14 words
The combination of claim 9 in which said body has a slide-resistant outer surface.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
15 words
The combination of claim 9 in which said column is removable from said vehicle seat.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
147 words
In combination with a vehicle seat, a leaning support comprising a vertical elongated column, contiguous with a backrest of said seat to provide lateral support for the upper torso of a passenger occupying said seat, said column having a soft, resilient outer body that frictionally grips the surface of the backrest to resist sliding of the column relative to the backrest when lateral force is applied to the column, said outer body having an outer surface of a material having a high coefficient of friction with said vehicle seat, said column further comprising a deformable, malleable inner core extending within said column, said inner core being covered by said outer body, said inner core retaining the shape to which it is bent, said column having a length that will extend substantially the entire height of said seat, the length of said column being greater than 24 inches.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
147 words
In combination with a vehicle seat, a leaning support comprising a vertical elongated column, contiguous with a backrest of said seat to provide lateral support for the upper torso of a passenger occupying said seat, said column having a soft, resilient outer body that frictionally grips the surface of the backrest to resist sliding of the column relative to the backrest when lateral force is applied to the column, said outer body having an outer surface of a material having a high coefficient of friction with said vehicle seat, said column further comprising a deformable, malleable inner core extending within said column, said inner core being covered by said outer body, said inner core retaining the shape to which it is bent, said column having a length that will extend substantially the entire height of said seat, the length of said column being greater than 24 inches.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
19 words
The leaning support of claim 16 wherein the length of the column is between 64 inches and 90 inches.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
15 words
The leaning support of claim 16 wherein said inner core comprises a malleable metal rod.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
16 words
The leaning support of claim 16 wherein said column has a lower end that is tapered.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-02-26 | 1993-08-28 | 1994-02-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-02-26 | 1997-08-28 | 1998-02-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-02-26 | 2001-08-28 | 2002-02-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |