US4903172A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Display construction
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1988-09-12
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Granted: 1990-02-20
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Expires: 2008-09-12
Abstract
Abstract An illuminated display unit such as a house number, traffic sign, advertisement carrier and the like comprises a fluorescing or photoconductive plate adjacent an edge of which is fitted at least one light-emitting element, in particular a light-emitting diode. The edge is provided with a reflecting layer to prevent emergence of light. Display symbols or their negatives are arranged, as viewed by the onlooker, on the rear face of the photoconductive plate. As a result of the total reflection for a photoconductive plate on the front and back and on the reflecting layer at the edges, the light produced by the light-emitting diode can issue only at the contact surface with the display symbols, so that the light is concentrated very strongly there and a great display brightness is produced. This is even more effective when a contrast surface is arranged behind the plate. In this way great display brightness can be produced with very low electric power, permitting continuous operation or operation with a small number of solar cells.
Inventors
- 👤 Karl-Heinz Schoniger
- 👤 Winfried Scheid
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 02:40
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09F; G09F13/00; G09F13/20; G09F13/04; G09F13/0418; G09F13/0472; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S136/00; Y10S136/291; Y10S362/00; Y10S362/802; Y10S362/812
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
178 words
An illuminated display unit, in particular of the type including one of a house number, traffic sign, advertisement device, which display unit comprises: a photoconductive fluorescent plate which has a front viewing face, and an opposite fear face and a peripheral edge extending between the faces; a display symbol in engagement with said rear face; at least one light-emitting element inserted into a portion of the edge of the plate for directing light into the plate thereby illuminating the plate and the display symbol; a reflecting layer extending along the peripheral edge for reflecting light from within the plate incident on such edge, internally, a contrast wall mounted behind the rear face of the plate forming a rear housing wall; reflecting layers arranged along said front and rear faces adjacent said edge portion between which reflecting layers the light-emitting element is disposed; said light-emitting element including a light-emitting diode arrangement, a chargeable battery connected to said diode arrangement, a charging device connected to said battery and a solar cell connected to said charging device, operating said charging device.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
178 words
An illuminated display unit, in particular of the type including one of a house number, traffic sign, advertisement device, which display unit comprises: a photoconductive fluorescent plate which has a front viewing face, and an opposite fear face and a peripheral edge extending between the faces; a display symbol in engagement with said rear face; at least one light-emitting element inserted into a portion of the edge of the plate for directing light into the plate thereby illuminating the plate and the display symbol; a reflecting layer extending along the peripheral edge for reflecting light from within the plate incident on such edge, internally, a contrast wall mounted behind the rear face of the plate forming a rear housing wall; reflecting layers arranged along said front and rear faces adjacent said edge portion between which reflecting layers the light-emitting element is disposed; said light-emitting element including a light-emitting diode arrangement, a chargeable battery connected to said diode arrangement, a charging device connected to said battery and a solar cell connected to said charging device, operating said charging device.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
220 words
An illuminated display unit, in particular of the type including one of a house number, traffic sign, advertisement device, which display unit comprises: a housing having front and rear walls and a top wall with an inclined surface extending between planes containing said front and rear wall; a photoconductive fluorescent plate forming the front wall which photoconductive fluorescent plate has a front viewing face, and an opposite rear face and a peripheral edge extending between the faces; a display symbol formed by a layer engaging over said rear face; at least one light-emitting element inserted into a portion of the edge of the plate for directing light into the plate thereby illuminating the plate and the display symbol; metal-luster reflecting layer extending along the peripheral edge for reflecting light from within the plate incident on such edge, internally; a contrast wall mounted behind the rear face of the plate forming a rear housing wall: metal-luster reflecting layers arranged along said front and rear faces adjacent said edge portion between which reflecting layers the light-emitting element is disposed: said light-emitting element including a light-emitting diode arrangement, a chargeable battery connected to said diode arrangement, a charging device connected to said battery and a solar cell carried by the top wall surface and connected to said charging device, operating said charging device.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
220 words
An illuminated display unit, in particular of the type including one of a house number, traffic sign, advertisement device, which display unit comprises: a housing having front and rear walls and a top wall with an inclined surface extending between planes containing said front and rear wall; a photoconductive fluorescent plate forming the front wall which photoconductive fluorescent plate has a front viewing face, and an opposite rear face and a peripheral edge extending between the faces; a display symbol formed by a layer engaging over said rear face; at least one light-emitting element inserted into a portion of the edge of the plate for directing light into the plate thereby illuminating the plate and the display symbol; metal-luster reflecting layer extending along the peripheral edge for reflecting light from within the plate incident on such edge, internally; a contrast wall mounted behind the rear face of the plate forming a rear housing wall: metal-luster reflecting layers arranged along said front and rear faces adjacent said edge portion between which reflecting layers the light-emitting element is disposed: said light-emitting element including a light-emitting diode arrangement, a chargeable battery connected to said diode arrangement, a charging device connected to said battery and a solar cell carried by the top wall surface and connected to said charging device, operating said charging device.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
50 words
A display unit according to claim 2, including a twilight switch connected between said charging device and said battery and said diode and operated by electric energy provided by said solar cell switches, to turn on at least one light-emitting element when the ambient illumination drops below a predetermined brightness.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
A display unit according to claim 2 wherein the symbol and the reflecting layer are each made of foil.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-02-19 | 1993-08-21 | 1994-02-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-02-19 | 1997-08-21 | 1998-02-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-02-19 | 2001-08-21 | 2002-02-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |