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US4902992A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Millimeter-wave multiplexers

Assignee: United States Department of the Navy
•
Filing: 1988-03-29
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Granted: 1990-02-20
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Expires: 2008-03-29
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Abstract

Abstract A planar millimeter wave circuit for splitting a very wide input frequencyand into three or more lesser bands utilizes bandpass filters exclusively. A triplexer is made by connecting the bandpass filters with coupled line equivalents fed by a conductor with a characteristic impedance the same as the input conductor to the filters and of an appropriate length so as to make the diplexer appear open or nearly open circuited over the adjacent frequency range of a third bandpass filter used in the triplexer or, alternatively, over the adjacent frequency range of a second diplexer connected so as to form a quadruplexer.

Inventors

  • 👤 David Rubin
  • 👤 Kurt Reinke

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 02:25
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01P; H01P1/00; H01P1/20; H01P1/213; H01P1/2135

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 174 words
A millimeter wave triplexer comprising: a dielectric substrate having first and second surfaces; a first bandpass filter disposed on said first surface and having a passband P 1 centered around the frequency f 1 ; a second bandpass filter disposed on said first surface and having a passband P 2 centered around the frequency f 2 ; first conductor means disposed on said first surface for interconnecting said first and second bandpass filters; a third bandpass filter disposed on said first surface and having a passband P 3 centered around the frequency f 3 ; an input conductor disposed on said first surface; second conductor means disposed on said first surface for interconnecting said input conductor with said first conductor means at an intersection, the impedance at said intersection towards said first conductor being approximately an open circuit to signals within said frequency band P 3 ; and third conductor means connected at said intersection to said input conductor and to said second conductor means and also being connected to said third bandpass filter.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 174 words
A millimeter wave triplexer comprising: a dielectric substrate having first and second surfaces; a first bandpass filter disposed on said first surface and having a passband P 1 centered around the frequency f 1 ; a second bandpass filter disposed on said first surface and having a passband P 2 centered around the frequency f 2 ; first conductor means disposed on said first surface for interconnecting said first and second bandpass filters; a third bandpass filter disposed on said first surface and having a passband P 3 centered around the frequency f 3 ; an input conductor disposed on said first surface; second conductor means disposed on said first surface for interconnecting said input conductor with said first conductor means at an intersection, the impedance at said intersection towards said first conductor being approximately an open circuit to signals within said frequency band P 3 ; and third conductor means connected at said intersection to said input conductor and to said second conductor means and also being connected to said third bandpass filter.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 18 words
The triplexer of claim 1 wherein: said first, second and third bandpass filters are edge coupled line filters.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
The triplexer of claim 1 wherein: said first and third conductor means are coupled line equivalents.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 41 words
The triplexer of claim 3 wherein said coupled line equivalents each comprise a low impedance conductor connected to a high impedance conductor, and wherein the impedance of said high impedance conductor is higher than the impedance of said low impedance conductor.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 17 words
The triplexer of claim 4 wherein: each said high impedance conductor is wider than said input conductor.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 31 words
The triplexer of claim 1 wherein: said passband P 1 is approximately 86-98 GHz said passband P 2 is approximately 75-86 GHz; and said passband P 3 is approximately 98-110 GHz.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 32 words
The triplexer of claim 1 wherein: said first, second and third bandpass filters, said first, second and third conductor means and said input conductor are positioned within a below cutoff waveguide channel.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 25 words
The triplexer of claim 1 wherein: the characteristic impedance of said second conductor means is substantially identical to the characteristic impedance of said input conductor.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 72 words
A millimeter wave triplexer comprising: first, second and third bandpass filters; first and second interconnecting transmission lines connected respectively between said first and second and said second and third bandpass filters, said first and second interconnecting transmission lines being of specific lengths so as to cause each of said first, second and third passband filters to appear approximately as an open circuit to signals within the passband of the other two filters.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 72 words
A millimeter wave triplexer comprising: first, second and third bandpass filters; first and second interconnecting transmission lines connected respectively between said first and second and said second and third bandpass filters, said first and second interconnecting transmission lines being of specific lengths so as to cause each of said first, second and third passband filters to appear approximately as an open circuit to signals within the passband of the other two filters.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 81 words
A millimeter wave quadruplexer comprising: first, second, third and fourth bandpass filters; first, second and third interconnecting transmission lines connected respectively between said first and second, second and third and third and fourth bandpass filters, said first, second and third interconnecting transmission lines each being of a specific length so as to cause each of said first, second, third and fourth passband filters to appear approximately as an open circuit to signals within the passband of the other three passband filters.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 81 words
A millimeter wave quadruplexer comprising: first, second, third and fourth bandpass filters; first, second and third interconnecting transmission lines connected respectively between said first and second, second and third and third and fourth bandpass filters, said first, second and third interconnecting transmission lines each being of a specific length so as to cause each of said first, second, third and fourth passband filters to appear approximately as an open circuit to signals within the passband of the other three passband filters.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3121847A Cited
US4029902A Cited
US4168479A Cited
US4210881A Cited
US4509165A Cited
US4433314A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-02-19 1993-08-21 1994-02-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-02-19 1997-08-21 1998-02-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-02-19 2001-08-21 2002-02-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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