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US4900931A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Device for locating nuclear radiation and radiation image formation device incorporating such a locating device

Assignee: Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et Aux Énergies Alternatives
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Filing: 1988-05-11
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Granted: 1990-02-13
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Expires: 2008-05-11
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Abstract

Abstract Device for locating nuclear radiation and radiation image formation device incorporating such a locating device. The locating device comprises a detection head having a crystal for converting a nuclear radiation into photons and a plurality of transducers for converting the photons into electric signals. These signals are received in a position coder, which has in series a weighting circuit for supplying analog signals X + , X - , Y - (and optionally Z), a digitizing device for digitizing the analog signals and a digital computer for producing digital signals X N , Y N defining the position of a nuclear radiation exciting the crystal.

Inventors

  • 👤 Edmond Tournier
  • 👤 Michel Tararine

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 19:26
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01T; G01T1/00; G01T1/16; G01T1/161; G01T1/164; G01T1/1641; G01T1/1642; G01T1/17; A; A61; A61B; A61B6/00; A61B6/42; A61B6/4208; A61B6/4258

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 295 words
Device for locating a nuclear radiation incorporating a detection head for detecting a nuclear radiation and a position coder for locating said nuclear radiation, said detection head comprising a collimator, a planar layer of a material sensitive to said nuclear radiation for receiving on a first or front face a nuclear radiation transversing said collimator and for supplying on a second or rear face a light radiation which is a function of the nuclear radiation received, a plurality of transducers arranged on the rear face of said layer, each supplying an electric signal which is a function of the light radiation received, each nuclear radiation producing a light radiation seen by a plurality of transducers said locating device being characterized in that the position coder comprises weighting means for supplying analog electrical signals X + , X - , Y + , Y - , each representing weighted sums of the electric signals supplied by the transducers, the signlas X + , X - being a function of the position and the energy of the nuclear radiation received in accordance with an axis X and the signals Y + , Y - being a function of the position of the nuclear radiation received in accordance with an axis Y, a digitizing means for receiving the analog signals X + , X - , Y + , Y - and for supplying corresponding digital signals X N + , X N - , Y N + and Y N - and a calculating means or computer for determining the signals of digital coordinates X N , Y N of the nuclear radiation received as a function of the digital signals X N + , X N - , Y N + and Y N - .
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 295 words
Device for locating a nuclear radiation incorporating a detection head for detecting a nuclear radiation and a position coder for locating said nuclear radiation, said detection head comprising a collimator, a planar layer of a material sensitive to said nuclear radiation for receiving on a first or front face a nuclear radiation transversing said collimator and for supplying on a second or rear face a light radiation which is a function of the nuclear radiation received, a plurality of transducers arranged on the rear face of said layer, each supplying an electric signal which is a function of the light radiation received, each nuclear radiation producing a light radiation seen by a plurality of transducers said locating device being characterized in that the position coder comprises weighting means for supplying analog electrical signals X + , X - , Y + , Y - , each representing weighted sums of the electric signals supplied by the transducers, the signlas X + , X - being a function of the position and the energy of the nuclear radiation received in accordance with an axis X and the signals Y + , Y - being a function of the position of the nuclear radiation received in accordance with an axis Y, a digitizing means for receiving the analog signals X + , X - , Y + , Y - and for supplying corresponding digital signals X N + , X N - , Y N + and Y N - and a calculating means or computer for determining the signals of digital coordinates X N , Y N of the nuclear radiation received as a function of the digital signals X N + , X N - , Y N + and Y N - .
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 37 words
Device according to claim 1, in which the digitizing means comprises a plurality of analog-digital converters, each of which processes one of the analog signals X + , X - , Y + , Y - .
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 33 words
Device according to claim 1, in which the digitizing means comprises a multiplexed analog-digital converter for sequentially processing the analog signals X + , X - , Y + , Y - .
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 27 words
Device according to claim 1, in which the calculating means or computer produces digital signals of coordinates X N , Y N according to the relations: ##EQU4##
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 24 words
Device according to claim 1, in which the computer produces digital signals of coordinates X N , Y N according to the relations: ##EQU5##
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 54 words
Device according to claim 1, in which the position coder also comprises a weighting means for supplying an analog signal of energy Z equal to the sum of the electric signals supplied by the transducers, said signal Z being converted into a digital signal Z N by the digitizing means of the position coder.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 24 words
Device according to claim 6, in which the computer produces digital signals of coordinates X N , Y N in accordance with relations: ##EQU6##
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 80 words
Device according to claim 1 further comprising an image formation means comprising a memory, a readout and a processing means receiving said digital signals of coordinates X N , Y N , storing in said memory the number of nuclear radiations received at each image point of coordinates X N , Y N and controlling the readout to produce a radiation image in which the intensity of each image point is a function of said number of received nuclear radiations.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-02-12 1993-08-14 1994-02-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-02-12 1997-08-14 1998-02-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-02-12 2001-08-14 2002-02-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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