US4899781A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Tamper indicator assembly for valves and like devices
Assignee: DUNN DIVERSIFIED INDUSTRIES Inc A TENNESSEE CORP
•
Filing: 1988-12-29
•
Granted: 1990-02-13
•
Expires: 2008-12-29
Abstract
Abstract A tamper indicator for placement over valves and other regulating type devices used on storage containers to detect any unlawful operation of the valve or other device. This indicator has a sleeve-like body, closed at one end, for encasing the valve or other device. A locking bar is passed through openings in the body near the open end, this bar positioned so as to engage the base of the valve or other regulating device. One end of the bar has a restriction to prevent passage of that end through the openings, and the other end of the bar is provided with an aperture to receive a seal member. This seal member must be destroyed for removal. A broken seal member thus indicates tampering. By providing a unique indicia on the seal member, any attempt to install another seal member after tampering has occurred can be detected. The device of the present invention is of particular value when used as a tamper indicator on valved containers of uranium hexafluoride or other controlled substances.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert E. Monroe
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 18:26
CPC Classifications
F; F17; F17C; F17C13/00; F17C13/06; F16; F16K; F16K35/00; F16K35/10; F16K37/00; F16K37/0008; F17C13/002; F17C13/003; F17C2205/00; F17C2205/01; F17C2205/0153; F17C2205/0173; F17C2205/03; F17C2205/0302; F17C2205/0308; F17C2205/0323; F17C2221/00; F17C2221/03; F17C2221/037; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T137/00; Y10T137/6851; Y10T137/7043; Y10T137/7062; Y10T292/00; Y10T292/48; Y10T292/497; Y10T292/499; Y10T292/50
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
166 words
A device for providing an indication of tampering with a valve having a valve base which comprises: an unperforated hollow enclosure for completely surrounding and said valve, said enclosure having an open end to receive said valve and a closed end to prevent access to said valve, said enclosure provided with aligned openings proximate said open end; a locking bar for passing through said aligned openings proximate said valve base for engaging a portion of said valve to prevent removing said enclosure from said valve, said locking bar having a first end having means disposed through one of said aligned openings to prevent said first end from passing through said one of said aligned openings, said locking bar having a second end provided with an aperture extending exterior to a second of said aligned openings; and a seal member for passing through said aperture in said locking bar, said seal member requiring destruction thereof if removed from said aperture to thereby indicate tampering with said valve.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
166 words
A device for providing an indication of tampering with a valve having a valve base which comprises: an unperforated hollow enclosure for completely surrounding and said valve, said enclosure having an open end to receive said valve and a closed end to prevent access to said valve, said enclosure provided with aligned openings proximate said open end; a locking bar for passing through said aligned openings proximate said valve base for engaging a portion of said valve to prevent removing said enclosure from said valve, said locking bar having a first end having means disposed through one of said aligned openings to prevent said first end from passing through said one of said aligned openings, said locking bar having a second end provided with an aperture extending exterior to a second of said aligned openings; and a seal member for passing through said aperture in said locking bar, said seal member requiring destruction thereof if removed from said aperture to thereby indicate tampering with said valve.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said hollow enclosure is an impact resistant plastic selected from polyethylene, butylate and polyvinyl chloride.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
12 words
The device of claim 2 wherein said hollow enclosure is polyvinyl chloride.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
The device of claim 3 wherein at least a major portion of said hollow-enclosure is substantially transparent.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
11 words
The device of claim 3 wherein said enclosure is integrally formed.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
11 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said enclosure is substantially cylindrical.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
30 words
The device of claim 5 wherein said enclosure has a cylindrical wall member and an end member joined to said wall member to form said closed end of said enclosure.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
46 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said aligned openings in said enclosure are elongated slots, and wherein said locking bar is a flat metallic body having a substantially perpendicularly oriented first end as said means to prevent said first end from passing through said aligned openings.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
201 words
A device for providing an indication of tampering with a valve having a valve base, which comprises: an unperforated hollow cylindrical enclosure completely surrounding and enclosing said valve, said enclosure having an open end to receive said valve and a closed end to prevent access to said valve, said enclosure provided with aligned elongated slots proximate said open end; a flat locking bar for passing through said aligned slots proximate said valve base for engaging a portion of said valve to prevent removal of said enclosure from said valve, said locking bar having a first end portion and a body portion disposed through one of said aligned openings, said first end portion oriented substantially perpendicular to said body portion to prevent said first end from passing through said one of said aligned slots, said locking bar provided with an aperture proximate a second end extending exterior to a second of said aligned openings; and a seal member for passing through said aperture in said locking bar when said locking bar is passed through said aligned slots to prevent removal of said locking bar, said seal member requiring destruction thereof if removed from said aperture to thereby indicate tampering with said valve.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
201 words
A device for providing an indication of tampering with a valve having a valve base, which comprises: an unperforated hollow cylindrical enclosure completely surrounding and enclosing said valve, said enclosure having an open end to receive said valve and a closed end to prevent access to said valve, said enclosure provided with aligned elongated slots proximate said open end; a flat locking bar for passing through said aligned slots proximate said valve base for engaging a portion of said valve to prevent removal of said enclosure from said valve, said locking bar having a first end portion and a body portion disposed through one of said aligned openings, said first end portion oriented substantially perpendicular to said body portion to prevent said first end from passing through said one of said aligned slots, said locking bar provided with an aperture proximate a second end extending exterior to a second of said aligned openings; and a seal member for passing through said aperture in said locking bar when said locking bar is passed through said aligned slots to prevent removal of said locking bar, said seal member requiring destruction thereof if removed from said aperture to thereby indicate tampering with said valve.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
29 words
The device of -claim 9 wherein said enclosure is a cylindrical wall member provided with an end cap securely joined to said wall member to form said closed end.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
22 words
The device of claim 10 wherein both said wall member and said end cap are polyvinyl chloride members cemented to each other.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
13 words
The device of claim 11 wherein at least said wall member is transparent.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
16 words
The device of claim 10 wherein said wall member and said end cap are integrally formed.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
11 words
The device of claim 9 wherein said locking bar is steel.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
220 words
A device for providing an indication of tampering with a valve having a valve base, which comprises: an unperforated hollow cylindrical polyvinyl chloride enclosure formed from a cylindrical wall member and a polyvinyl chloride end wall cemented to said wall member whereby said enclosure has an open end to accept said valve and a closed end to prevent access to said valve, said wall member provided with aligned elongated slots proximate said open end of said enclosure; a flat steel locking bar for passing through said elongated slots proximate said valve base for engaging a portion of said valve to prevent removal of said enclosure from said valve, said locking bar having a first end portion and a body portion disposed through one of said aligned openings, said first end portion oriented substantially perpendicular to said body portion to prevent said first end from passing through said one of said aligned slots, said locking bar provided with an aperture proximate a second end extending exterior to a second of said aligned openings; and a seal member for passing through said aperture in said locking bar when said locking bar is passed through said aligned slots to prevent removal of said locking bar, said seal member requiring destruction thereof if removed from said aperture to thereby indicate tampering with said valve.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
220 words
A device for providing an indication of tampering with a valve having a valve base, which comprises: an unperforated hollow cylindrical polyvinyl chloride enclosure formed from a cylindrical wall member and a polyvinyl chloride end wall cemented to said wall member whereby said enclosure has an open end to accept said valve and a closed end to prevent access to said valve, said wall member provided with aligned elongated slots proximate said open end of said enclosure; a flat steel locking bar for passing through said elongated slots proximate said valve base for engaging a portion of said valve to prevent removal of said enclosure from said valve, said locking bar having a first end portion and a body portion disposed through one of said aligned openings, said first end portion oriented substantially perpendicular to said body portion to prevent said first end from passing through said one of said aligned slots, said locking bar provided with an aperture proximate a second end extending exterior to a second of said aligned openings; and a seal member for passing through said aperture in said locking bar when said locking bar is passed through said aligned slots to prevent removal of said locking bar, said seal member requiring destruction thereof if removed from said aperture to thereby indicate tampering with said valve.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
16 words
The device of claim 15 wherein at least said wall member of said enclosure is transparent.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
31 words
The device of claim 15 wherein said seal member is provided with a non-duplicated indicia thereon to prevent unauthorized substitution of a seal member after tampering with said valve has occurred.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2029955A
Cited
US2216717A
Cited
US2201521A
Cited
US2206707A
Cited
US2713872A
Cited
US3467427A
Cited
US3696964A
Cited
US3712655A
Cited
US3717369A
Cited
GB1421145A
Cited
GB1510778A
Cited
US4248262A
Cited
DE2932101A1
Cited
US4380247A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-02-12 | 1993-08-14 | 1994-02-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-02-12 | 1997-08-14 | 1998-02-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-02-12 | 2001-08-14 | 2002-02-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |