US4898561A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Self-inflating toy
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1989-03-27
•
Granted: 1990-02-06
•
Expires: 2009-03-27
Abstract
Abstract A self-inflating toy that provides amusement before and during inflation as well as after. The toy is formed from relatively flexible materials that define a sealed inner chamber which contains mixable chemicals that are separated by a membrane which is ruptured when the deflated toy is struck a firm blow. Upon rupture of the membrane, the chemicals mix and react to produce a gas that causes the toy to inflate as the sealed chamber becomes pressurized by the gas. In its deflated form, the toy is collapsed to assume a relatively flat, essentially two-dimensional state, thereby enabling it to fit inside an envelope or other essentially flat paper container in much the same manner as a greeting card. In one preferred form, the toy has three-dimensional outer surface portions that are printed and/or textured to provide features that attract attention such as a grimacing face that has expressions which change and are enhanced as the toy expands from a deflated state to its fully inflated state. The inflation of the toy may be rendered even more entertaining by incorporating within its structure components that have surface portions that engage and move relative to each other during inflation of the toy to generate various types of entertaining noises. Once inflated, the toy retains its inflated form to provide lasting amusement.
Inventors
- 👤 John R. Nottingham
- 👤 John Spirk
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 18:13
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63H; A63H33/00; A63H3/00; A63H3/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
316 words
A hollow self-inflatable amusement device comprising, a sealed hollow structure for flexible material which when inflated defines a substantially ball-like configuration, said structure being formed from a pair of superposed sheets of said flexible material, said sheets being free of apertures or access openings over the surfaces thereof, said sheets having a peripheral bonded seam joining the sheets together, with each sheet having excess material lying in non-planar relation within the seam periphery when said structure is in a non-inflated and generally collapsed state, said excess material of said superposed bonded sheets in said non-inflates state including opposed outwardly convex generally part-spherical surfaces within the perimeter of said peripheral seam, thereby together with said peripheral seam defining a configuration which is substantially self-sustaining for ready handling and manipulation prior to impact and inflation, normally inactive gas-generating means including a rupturable container containing a gas-generating chemical received within said hollow structure between said sheets, said gas-generating means being responsive to impact pressure forces against the surfaces of said sheets to rupture said container and cause generation of a gas by said gas-generating means within said hollow structure to inflate the same, said sheets and said gas-generating means cooperating to preclude rupture of said sheets under said impact forces thereby to maintain the integrity of said sealed hollow structure, said gas-generating means controllably generating said gas following impact over a period from about 15 seconds to 2 minutes, thereby slowly inflating said hollow structure from the initial configuration thereof including said excess material inwardly of the sheet periphery to a final inflated form of generally ball-like appearance with a taut, generally smooth and unfolded surface, thereby permitting protracted observation thereof during inflation for amusement and interest, and, said flexible material being substantially impervious to rapid leakage transmission of said gas therethrough, thereby to maintain the inflated configuration for a substantial period of time for observation, handling and enjoyment.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
316 words
A hollow self-inflatable amusement device comprising, a sealed hollow structure for flexible material which when inflated defines a substantially ball-like configuration, said structure being formed from a pair of superposed sheets of said flexible material, said sheets being free of apertures or access openings over the surfaces thereof, said sheets having a peripheral bonded seam joining the sheets together, with each sheet having excess material lying in non-planar relation within the seam periphery when said structure is in a non-inflated and generally collapsed state, said excess material of said superposed bonded sheets in said non-inflates state including opposed outwardly convex generally part-spherical surfaces within the perimeter of said peripheral seam, thereby together with said peripheral seam defining a configuration which is substantially self-sustaining for ready handling and manipulation prior to impact and inflation, normally inactive gas-generating means including a rupturable container containing a gas-generating chemical received within said hollow structure between said sheets, said gas-generating means being responsive to impact pressure forces against the surfaces of said sheets to rupture said container and cause generation of a gas by said gas-generating means within said hollow structure to inflate the same, said sheets and said gas-generating means cooperating to preclude rupture of said sheets under said impact forces thereby to maintain the integrity of said sealed hollow structure, said gas-generating means controllably generating said gas following impact over a period from about 15 seconds to 2 minutes, thereby slowly inflating said hollow structure from the initial configuration thereof including said excess material inwardly of the sheet periphery to a final inflated form of generally ball-like appearance with a taut, generally smooth and unfolded surface, thereby permitting protracted observation thereof during inflation for amusement and interest, and, said flexible material being substantially impervious to rapid leakage transmission of said gas therethrough, thereby to maintain the inflated configuration for a substantial period of time for observation, handling and enjoyment.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
48 words
The device of claim 1 wherein the gas-generating means includes quantities of mixable chemicals which, when mixed, react to produce said inflating gas, and wherein said envelope defines separator means for separating the mixable chemicals to prevent their being mixed except in response to said impact pressure forces.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
The inflatable device of claim 2 wherein the quantities of mixable chemicals included an acid and a base which, when mixed, react to produce said inflating gas.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
The inflatable device of claim 3 wherein the acid includes citric acid, and the base includes sodium bicarbonate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
53 words
The inflatable device of claim 1 wherein each said flexible sheet of material includes a pair of layers of thin flexible material that extend substantially coextensively in overlying relationship, with at least one of the layers of each said pair being formed from a material that is substantially impervious to the inflating gas.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
41 words
The inflatable device of claim 5 wherein the layers of said pair are bonded together at spaced locations to enable portions of the layers that extend between the bonded locations to move relative to each other during inflation of the toy.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
46 words
The inflatable device of claim 5 wherein the pair of layers includes an inner layer that is formed from said gas-impervious material and that defines a sealed chamber between the sheets, and an outer layer that surrounds the inner layer and defines said outer surface features.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
39 words
The inflatable device of claim 7 wherein the inner layer and the outer layer are not bonded to each other whereby, during inflation of the toy, the materials of the inner and outer layers move relative to each other.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
45 words
The inflatable device of claim 8 wherein the materials of the inner and outer layers are selected and arranged so that the relative movement that takes place between these materials during inflation of a sealed hollow structure between the sheets causes noise to be produced.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
27 words
The inflatable device of claim 1 wherein said gas-generating means includes a chemical powder confined between the sheets and said chemical in said envelope is a liquid.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US494410A
Cited
US1216425A
Cited
US1247809A
Cited
US1356817A
Cited
US1300640A
Cited
US1352047A
Cited
GB236505A
Cited
US1969128A
Cited
US2149616A
Cited
US2324277A
Cited
US2373529A
Cited
US2516552A
Cited
US2698496A
Cited
US2688394A
Cited
US2960794A
Cited
US2942379A
Cited
US2952460A
Cited
US3601923A
Cited
US3650530A
Cited
US3734498A
Cited
US4034495A
Cited
US4169336A
Cited
US4268030A
Cited
JPS5719184A
Cited
JPS5759188A
Cited
US4354679A
Cited
US4781645A
Cited
JPH0427321A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-02-05 | 1993-08-07 | 1994-02-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-02-05 | 1997-08-07 | 1998-02-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-02-05 | 2001-08-07 | 2002-02-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |