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US4898161A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Forceps for pushing apart vertebrae

Assignee: Eska Medical GmbH
•
Filing: 1987-11-24
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Granted: 1990-02-06
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Expires: 2007-11-24
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Abstract

Abstract Forceps for pushing apart adjacent vertebrae that has two parallel pins connected or connectible to a pair of jaws, one pin being displaceable towards and away from the other pin by the moving of a guide when the jaws are being spread apart, the guide ensuring that the pins remain parallel to one another during such movement.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hans Grundei

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 13:38
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B17/00; A61B17/28; A61B17/2812; A61B17/02; A61B17/025; A61B17/2833; A61B2017/0256

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim 168 words
Forcepts for pushing apart adjacent vertebrae comprising a pair of axially parallel pins for insertion into bores in said vertebrae, a linearly sliding element guide system to enable said pins to be moved towards and away from one another while remaining mutually parallel, a pair of jaws on which said pins and said guide system are mounted, a pair of handles to actuate said jaws and effect said movement of the pins, a rod, a lateral arm, a bracket attached to one of said jaws, a first pin carrier attachable via said lateral arm to said bracket, said pin carrier provided with an aperture perpendicular to the extension of one of said pins, said aperture acting as a guide for said rod, said rod coupled at one end to the other of said jaws so as to be movable in an axial direction within said aperture, and coupled at the other end to a second pin carrier, both said pin carriers being replaceably connectable to said respective jaws.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 168 words
Forcepts for pushing apart adjacent vertebrae comprising a pair of axially parallel pins for insertion into bores in said vertebrae, a linearly sliding element guide system to enable said pins to be moved towards and away from one another while remaining mutually parallel, a pair of jaws on which said pins and said guide system are mounted, a pair of handles to actuate said jaws and effect said movement of the pins, a rod, a lateral arm, a bracket attached to one of said jaws, a first pin carrier attachable via said lateral arm to said bracket, said pin carrier provided with an aperture perpendicular to the extension of one of said pins, said aperture acting as a guide for said rod, said rod coupled at one end to the other of said jaws so as to be movable in an axial direction within said aperture, and coupled at the other end to a second pin carrier, both said pin carriers being replaceably connectable to said respective jaws.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 29 words
Forceps as claimed in claim 1 wherein said two pins lie in a plane which is angularly offset with respect to the plane through the handles of the forceps.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1315235A Cited
US1985108A Cited
US2427128A Cited
US3509882A Cited
US3510923A Cited
US4445513A Cited
SU1132930A1 Cited
US4567884A Cited
US4706660A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-02-05 1993-08-07 1994-02-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-02-05 1997-08-07 1998-02-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-02-05 2001-08-07 2002-02-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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