US4897955A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Wooden landscaping structures
Assignee: WINSOR LAURENCE M
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Filing: 1988-12-19
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Granted: 1990-02-06
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Expires: 2008-12-19
Abstract
Abstract a landscaping structure and kit for constructing the same comprises pieces of timber having similar square cross sectional dimensions which are arranged in at least one geometrical shape having at least two rounds of timbers. Overlapping timbers form corner joints which are secured by hardwood dowels.
Inventors
- 👤 Gerald K. Winsor
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 06:57
CPC Classifications
E; E02; E02D; E02D29/00; E02D29/02; E02D29/0216; A; A01; A01G; A01G9/00; A01G9/28
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
277 words
A landscaping structure, comprising: at least two stacked modules, each module having top and bottom timbers joined at overlapping corners, a plurality of the bottom timbers being arranged in a first layer forming at least one straight-sided geometrical shape, a second layer of a plurality of the top timbers overlying the first layer with overlapping timbers at each corner of the shape, each bottom timber having two spaced parallel blind corner holes provided transversely near a first end and one blind corner hole parallel to the other two blind corner holes provided near a second end, each top timber having two spaced parallel corner holes provided transversely through the top timber near a first end and one corner hole parallel to the other two corner holes provided transversely through the top timber near a second end, the corner holes and blind corner holes being spaced so that alignment of corner holes with blind corner holes is obtained between top and bottom timbers overlapping at the corners, each timber having at least one intermediate joiner hole provided parallel to said corner hole or blind corner hole spaced from the first and second ends of the timber so that alignment of intermediate joiner holes is obtained between the overlying adjoining bottom and top timbers of stacked modules; and hardwood dowels being snugly fitted through the aligned corners and intermediate joiner holes of overlapping timbers and stacked modules so that an overlying top timber is joined to two underlying bottom timbers at each corner of a module, and an overlying bottom timber of one module is joined to an underlying top timber of another module, thereby to form a structure.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
277 words
A landscaping structure, comprising: at least two stacked modules, each module having top and bottom timbers joined at overlapping corners, a plurality of the bottom timbers being arranged in a first layer forming at least one straight-sided geometrical shape, a second layer of a plurality of the top timbers overlying the first layer with overlapping timbers at each corner of the shape, each bottom timber having two spaced parallel blind corner holes provided transversely near a first end and one blind corner hole parallel to the other two blind corner holes provided near a second end, each top timber having two spaced parallel corner holes provided transversely through the top timber near a first end and one corner hole parallel to the other two corner holes provided transversely through the top timber near a second end, the corner holes and blind corner holes being spaced so that alignment of corner holes with blind corner holes is obtained between top and bottom timbers overlapping at the corners, each timber having at least one intermediate joiner hole provided parallel to said corner hole or blind corner hole spaced from the first and second ends of the timber so that alignment of intermediate joiner holes is obtained between the overlying adjoining bottom and top timbers of stacked modules; and hardwood dowels being snugly fitted through the aligned corners and intermediate joiner holes of overlapping timbers and stacked modules so that an overlying top timber is joined to two underlying bottom timbers at each corner of a module, and an overlying bottom timber of one module is joined to an underlying top timber of another module, thereby to form a structure.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
A structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein each timber has a plurality of longitudinally, equally-spaced intermediate joiner holes.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
A structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the blind corner holes in each bottom timber extend about 2/3 of the way through said bottom timber.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
A structure, as claimed in claim 1, wherein each module is oriented so that adjoining timbers of stacked modules have overlapping corners.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
47 words
A structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein said at least one intermediate joiner hole is a blind hole, and wherein each of the bottom timbers has said at least one joiner hole defined in a face of the bottom timber opposite to the blind corner holes.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
24 words
A structure as claimed in claim 5, wherein said at least one intermediate joiner hole extends about 2/3 of the way through each timber.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
223 words
A kit for constructing landscaping structures comprising: a plurality of top and bottom timbers, each bottom timber having two spaced parallel blind corner holes provided transversely near a first end and one blind corner hole parallel to the other two blind corner holes provided near a second end, each top timber having two spaced parallel corner holes provided transversely through the top timber near a first end and one corner hole parallel to the other two corner holes provided transversely through the top timber near a second end, the corner holes of the top timbers being spaced to align with blind corner holes of bottom timbers at overlapping corners when a plurality of the top timbers are arranged to overlay a geometrically-arranged layer of a plurality of the bottom timbers, each timber having at least one intermediate joiner hole provided parallel to said corner holes and blind corner holes spaced from the first and second ends of the timber for alignment with said at least one joiner hole of an overlying timber when a plurality of the bottom timbers are arranged to overlay, with overlapping corners, a geometrically-arranged layer of a plurality of the top timbers; and a plurality of hardwood dowels adapted to be snugly fitted through the aligned corner and blind corner holes, and into intermediate joiner holes of overlying timbers.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
223 words
A kit for constructing landscaping structures comprising: a plurality of top and bottom timbers, each bottom timber having two spaced parallel blind corner holes provided transversely near a first end and one blind corner hole parallel to the other two blind corner holes provided near a second end, each top timber having two spaced parallel corner holes provided transversely through the top timber near a first end and one corner hole parallel to the other two corner holes provided transversely through the top timber near a second end, the corner holes of the top timbers being spaced to align with blind corner holes of bottom timbers at overlapping corners when a plurality of the top timbers are arranged to overlay a geometrically-arranged layer of a plurality of the bottom timbers, each timber having at least one intermediate joiner hole provided parallel to said corner holes and blind corner holes spaced from the first and second ends of the timber for alignment with said at least one joiner hole of an overlying timber when a plurality of the bottom timbers are arranged to overlay, with overlapping corners, a geometrically-arranged layer of a plurality of the top timbers; and a plurality of hardwood dowels adapted to be snugly fitted through the aligned corner and blind corner holes, and into intermediate joiner holes of overlying timbers.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
47 words
A kit as claimed in claim 7, wherein said at least one intermediate joiner hole is a blind hole, and wherein each of the bottom timbers has said at leas one joiner hole defined in an opposite face of the bottom timber to the blind corner holes.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
273 words
A module for a landscaping structure, comprising: a plurality of bottom timbers, arranged in a first layer forming at least one straight-sided geometrical shape having corners, each said bottom timber having an upper face with two spaced parallel blind corner holes provided transversely near a first end and one blind corner hole, parallel to the other two blind corner holes, provided near a second end, and at least one intermediate joiner hole provided parallel to said blind corner holes; a plurality of top timbers overlying the bottom timbers in a second layer of said at least one straight-sided geometrical shape, with overlapping top and bottom timbers at each corner of the shape, each said top piece having two spaced parallel corner holes provided transversely through the top timber near a first end and one corner hole, parallel to the other two corner holes, provided transversely through the top timber near a second end, the corner holes of the top timbers being spaced to align with the blind corner holes of adjoining underlying bottom timbers at overlapping corners, each top timber having at least one intermediate joining hole provided parallel to said corner holes spaced from the first and second ends of the top timber to align with said at least one intermediate joiner hole of an adjoining overlying bottom piece of an overlying module; and a plurality of hardwood dowels being snugly inserted into the aligned corner holes and blind corner holes of adjoining top and bottom timbers for joining said timbers together at overlapping corners, said dowels being adapted to be snugly inserted into intermediate joiner holes of top and bottom timbers.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
273 words
A module for a landscaping structure, comprising: a plurality of bottom timbers, arranged in a first layer forming at least one straight-sided geometrical shape having corners, each said bottom timber having an upper face with two spaced parallel blind corner holes provided transversely near a first end and one blind corner hole, parallel to the other two blind corner holes, provided near a second end, and at least one intermediate joiner hole provided parallel to said blind corner holes; a plurality of top timbers overlying the bottom timbers in a second layer of said at least one straight-sided geometrical shape, with overlapping top and bottom timbers at each corner of the shape, each said top piece having two spaced parallel corner holes provided transversely through the top timber near a first end and one corner hole, parallel to the other two corner holes, provided transversely through the top timber near a second end, the corner holes of the top timbers being spaced to align with the blind corner holes of adjoining underlying bottom timbers at overlapping corners, each top timber having at least one intermediate joining hole provided parallel to said corner holes spaced from the first and second ends of the top timber to align with said at least one intermediate joiner hole of an adjoining overlying bottom piece of an overlying module; and a plurality of hardwood dowels being snugly inserted into the aligned corner holes and blind corner holes of adjoining top and bottom timbers for joining said timbers together at overlapping corners, said dowels being adapted to be snugly inserted into intermediate joiner holes of top and bottom timbers.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
55 words
A module as claimed in claim 9, wherein said at least one intermediate joiner hole in each of said top and bottom timbers is a blind hole, and wherein in each of the bottom timbers, said at least one joiner hole is formed in an opposite face to the upper face of the bottom timber.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-02-05 | 1993-08-07 | 1994-02-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-02-05 | 1997-08-07 | 1998-02-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-02-05 | 2001-08-07 | 2002-02-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |