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US4896665A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Respiratory protection hood and safety equipment for aircraft

Assignee: LAir Liquide SA pour lEtude et lExploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
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Filing: 1988-10-03
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Granted: 1990-01-30
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Expires: 2008-10-03
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Abstract

Abstract The hood (1) comprises a fluidtight flexible cover (5) forming a cap and provided at its base with a closed C-shaped tube (2) constituting a reserve of oxygen under pressure. The ends of the C are interconnected by a normally convex spring strip (3) which is capable of being withdrawn within the confines of the C to permit the stowing away of a plurality of hoods in a box of small size. Application in the safety of aircraft passengers.

Inventors

  • 👤 Pierre P. Gervais

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 15:33
CPC Classifications
A; A62; A62B; A62B17/00; A62B17/04

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim 144 words
A hood for respiratory protection comprising a fluidtight flexible cover for covering the head of a user and having a base secured to a shape-maintaining device which is closed onto itself for being placed, in service, around the neck of the user, said device having first overall dimensions in service, when viewed in plain view, a reserve of oxygen under pressure, means for putting the interior of the reserve in communication with the interior of the cover, and flexible sealing means for connecting the hood to the neck of the user, at least a part of the circumference of said shape-maintaining device being constituted by a normally convex spring strip which is capable of assuming selectively a convex shape and a concave shape, said device, when said spring strip assumes its concave shape, having second overall dimensions substantially smaller than said first overall dimensions.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 144 words
A hood for respiratory protection comprising a fluidtight flexible cover for covering the head of a user and having a base secured to a shape-maintaining device which is closed onto itself for being placed, in service, around the neck of the user, said device having first overall dimensions in service, when viewed in plain view, a reserve of oxygen under pressure, means for putting the interior of the reserve in communication with the interior of the cover, and flexible sealing means for connecting the hood to the neck of the user, at least a part of the circumference of said shape-maintaining device being constituted by a normally convex spring strip which is capable of assuming selectively a convex shape and a concave shape, said device, when said spring strip assumes its concave shape, having second overall dimensions substantially smaller than said first overall dimensions.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
A hood according to claim 1, comprising a device for absorbing CO 2 which communicates with the interior of the cover.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
A hood according to claim 2, wherein the device for absorbing CO 2 is located at the top of the cover.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 48 words
A hood according to claim 2, wherein the device for absorbing CO 2 comprises a rigid cartridge having an appendix capable of automatically putting the interior of the reserve in communication with the interior of the cover when the hood is placed on the head of the user.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 49 words
A hood according to claim 2, wherein the cover defines an opening through which the device for absorbing CO 2 extends and the hood further comprises a second flexible cover outside the first-mentioned cover and connected in a sealed manner to the first-mentioned cover along edges of said covers.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 199 words
Safety equipment for an aircraft, comprising a box and a plurality of hoods for respiratory protection stacked inside the box, each hood comprising a fluidtight flexible cover for covering the head of a user and having a base provided with a shape-maintaining device which is closed onto itself and is for placing, in service, around the neck of the user, a reserve of oxygen under pressure, means for putting the interior of the reserve in communication with the interior of the cover, and flexible sealing means for connecting the hood to the neck of the user, said shape-maintaining device comprising a C-shaped tube constituting said reserve of oxygen and having two end portions, and a deformable means which is capable of assuming selectively a convex shape and a concave shape and interconnects said two end portions of the tube, said deformable means, in said concave shape, being withdrawn within the confines of the C-shaped tube, the tubes being disposed so that said end portions of each tube extend in a direction opposite the direction in which said end portions of each adjacent tube extend, the flexible means having said concave shape when said hoods are stacked inside said box.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 199 words
Safety equipment for an aircraft, comprising a box and a plurality of hoods for respiratory protection stacked inside the box, each hood comprising a fluidtight flexible cover for covering the head of a user and having a base provided with a shape-maintaining device which is closed onto itself and is for placing, in service, around the neck of the user, a reserve of oxygen under pressure, means for putting the interior of the reserve in communication with the interior of the cover, and flexible sealing means for connecting the hood to the neck of the user, said shape-maintaining device comprising a C-shaped tube constituting said reserve of oxygen and having two end portions, and a deformable means which is capable of assuming selectively a convex shape and a concave shape and interconnects said two end portions of the tube, said deformable means, in said concave shape, being withdrawn within the confines of the C-shaped tube, the tubes being disposed so that said end portions of each tube extend in a direction opposite the direction in which said end portions of each adjacent tube extend, the flexible means having said concave shape when said hoods are stacked inside said box.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 21 words
Equipment according to claim 6, wherein the C-shaped tube of each hood has the shape of a semi-rectangle with rounded corners.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 18 words
Equipment according to claim 6, wherein the deformable means of each hood is a normally convex spring strip.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 23 words
Equipment according to claim 6, comprising for each hood a device for absorbing CO 2 which communicates with the interior of the cover.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 27 words
Equipment according to claim 9, wherein the device for absorbing CO 2 of each hood is located at the top of the cover of the respective hood.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 52 words
Equipment according to claim 9, wherein the cover of each hood defines an opening through which opening the device for absorbing CO 2 extends and each hood further comprises a second flexible cover outside the first-mentioned cover and connected in a sealed manner to the first-mentioned cover along edges of said covers.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 52 words
Equipment according to claim 11, wherein the device for absorbing CO 2 of each hood comprises a rigid cartridge having an appendix capable of automatically putting the interior of the respective tube in communication with the interior of the respective cover when the hood is placed on the head of the user.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 55 words
Equipment according to claim 12, wherein the C-shaped tube has substantially the shape of a semi-rectangle with rounded corners and the cartridges of the hoods are disposed alternately in opposed rounded corners of the C-shaped tubes so that, when viewed in plan, the cartridges of any two immediately superimposed hoods do not overlap each other.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 171 words
Safety equipment for an aircraft, comprising a box and a plurality of hoods for respiratory projection stacked inside the box, each hood comprising a fluidtight flexible cover for covering the head of a user and having a base secured to a shape-maintaining device which is closed onto itself for being placed, in service, around the neck of the user, said device having first overall dimensions in service, when viewed in plan view, a reserve of oxygen under pressure, means for putting the interior of the reserve in communication with the interior of the cover, and flexible sealing means for connecting the hood to the neck of the user, at least a part of the circumference of said shape-maintaining device being constituted by a normally convex spring strip which is capable of assuming selectively a convex shape and a concave shape, the flexible means of each hood having said concave shape, said device, when said spring strip assumes its concave shape, having second overall dimensions substantially smaller than said first overall dimensions.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 171 words
Safety equipment for an aircraft, comprising a box and a plurality of hoods for respiratory projection stacked inside the box, each hood comprising a fluidtight flexible cover for covering the head of a user and having a base secured to a shape-maintaining device which is closed onto itself for being placed, in service, around the neck of the user, said device having first overall dimensions in service, when viewed in plan view, a reserve of oxygen under pressure, means for putting the interior of the reserve in communication with the interior of the cover, and flexible sealing means for connecting the hood to the neck of the user, at least a part of the circumference of said shape-maintaining device being constituted by a normally convex spring strip which is capable of assuming selectively a convex shape and a concave shape, the flexible means of each hood having said concave shape, said device, when said spring strip assumes its concave shape, having second overall dimensions substantially smaller than said first overall dimensions.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 146 words
A hood for respiratory protection comprising a fluidtight flexible cover for covering the head of a user and having a base provided with a shape-maintaining device which is closed onto itself for being placed, in service, around the neck of the user, a reserve of oxygen under pressure, means for putting the interior of the reserve in communication with the interior of the cover, and flexible sealing means for connecting the hood to the neck of the user, at least a part of said shape-maintaining device comprising a deformable means which is capable of assuming selectively a convex shape and a concave shape, said shape-maintaining device further comprising a substantially C-shaped tube constituting said reserve of oxygen, the tube having two end portions which are interconnected by said deformable means, said deformable means, in said concave shape, being withdrawn within the confines of the C-shaped tube.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 146 words
A hood for respiratory protection comprising a fluidtight flexible cover for covering the head of a user and having a base provided with a shape-maintaining device which is closed onto itself for being placed, in service, around the neck of the user, a reserve of oxygen under pressure, means for putting the interior of the reserve in communication with the interior of the cover, and flexible sealing means for connecting the hood to the neck of the user, at least a part of said shape-maintaining device comprising a deformable means which is capable of assuming selectively a convex shape and a concave shape, said shape-maintaining device further comprising a substantially C-shaped tube constituting said reserve of oxygen, the tube having two end portions which are interconnected by said deformable means, said deformable means, in said concave shape, being withdrawn within the confines of the C-shaped tube.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 19 words
A hood according to claim 15, wherein the C-shaped tube has the shape of a semi-rectangle with rounded corners.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-01-29 1993-07-31 1994-01-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-01-29 1997-07-31 1998-01-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-01-29 2001-07-31 2002-01-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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