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US4895894A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Modulus modification of water borne polyurethane-ureas

Assignee: Dow Chemical Co
•
Filing: 1988-05-31
•
Granted: 1990-01-23
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Expires: 2008-05-31
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Abstract

Abstract Disclosed are novel stable aqueous dispersions of ionic polyurethane-polyureas prepared from (A) aqueous dispersions of isocyanate terminated ionic prepolymers and (B) hydrocarbon polyamine extenders. The novelty resides in employing a mixture of a diol and triol in the prepolymer forming step. Also disclosed are the films and coated substrates obtained through the use of said dispersions as coatings.

Inventors

  • 👤 Sven H. Ruetman
  • 👤 Joginder N. Anand

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 23:16
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08G; C08G18/00; C08G18/06; C08G18/28; C08G18/65; C08G18/66; C08G18/6666; C08G18/6692; C08G18/08; C08G18/0804; C08G18/0819; C08G18/0823; C08G18/10; C08G18/12; C08G18/40; C08G18/48; C08G18/4804; C08G18/4812

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 222 words
A stable aqueous dispersion of an ionic polyurethane-polyurea prepared by the reaction of: A. an aqueous dispersion of an isocyanate terminated ionic prepolymer prepared in the absence of solvent from: (i) an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic diisocyanate; (ii) a polyol mixture comprising: (a) from about 50 to about 95 equivalent percent of a polyalkyleneoxy diol having a molecular weight of from about 500 to about 6,000; and (b) from about 50 to about 5 equivalent percent of a polyalkyleneoxy triol having a molecular weight of from about 500 to about 3,000; and (iii) a carboxylic acid containing diol wherein said acid is neutralized with a tertiary amine after said prepolymer formation to form said ionic function prior to forming said aqueous dispersion, wherein said (iii) is present in sufficient proportions to provide about 10 to about 150 milliequivalents of said ionic groups per 100 grams of said prepolymer and further, wherein the proportions of said (i), (ii), and (iii) are such that the ratio of isocyanate equivalents to the total isocyanate-reactive equivalents falls in a range of from about 1.1 to about 3; and B. an alkylene diamine wherein the proportions of said (A) and (B) are such that the ratio of equivalents of isocyanate in (A) to amine equivalents in (B) falls in a range of from about 1.25 to about 0.90.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 222 words
A stable aqueous dispersion of an ionic polyurethane-polyurea prepared by the reaction of: A. an aqueous dispersion of an isocyanate terminated ionic prepolymer prepared in the absence of solvent from: (i) an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic diisocyanate; (ii) a polyol mixture comprising: (a) from about 50 to about 95 equivalent percent of a polyalkyleneoxy diol having a molecular weight of from about 500 to about 6,000; and (b) from about 50 to about 5 equivalent percent of a polyalkyleneoxy triol having a molecular weight of from about 500 to about 3,000; and (iii) a carboxylic acid containing diol wherein said acid is neutralized with a tertiary amine after said prepolymer formation to form said ionic function prior to forming said aqueous dispersion, wherein said (iii) is present in sufficient proportions to provide about 10 to about 150 milliequivalents of said ionic groups per 100 grams of said prepolymer and further, wherein the proportions of said (i), (ii), and (iii) are such that the ratio of isocyanate equivalents to the total isocyanate-reactive equivalents falls in a range of from about 1.1 to about 3; and B. an alkylene diamine wherein the proportions of said (A) and (B) are such that the ratio of equivalents of isocyanate in (A) to amine equivalents in (B) falls in a range of from about 1.25 to about 0.90.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 13 words
A dispersion according to claim 1 wherein said extender comprises an alkylene diamine.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 14 words
A dispersion according to claim 1 wherein said diisocyanate (i) comprises a cycloaliphatic diisocyanate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 13 words
A dispersion according to claim 1 wherein said diisocyanate (i) comprises 4,4'-methylenebis(cyclohexyl isocyanate).
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 15 words
A dispersion according to claim 1 wherein said triol comprises a polyethyleneoxy capped polypropyleneoxy triol.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 27 words
A dispersion according to claim 1 wherein said carboxylic acid is neutralized with a tertiary amine after said prepolymer formation and prior to forming said aqueous dispersion.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 12 words
A film prepared from an aqueous dispersion in accordance with claim 1.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 16 words
A substrate coated with a film prepared from an aqueous dispersion in accordance with claim 1.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 179 words
A stable aqueous dispersion according to claim 1 prepared by the reaction of: A. an aqueous dispersion of an isocyanate terminated prepolymer prepared in the absence of solvent from: (i) 4,4'-methylenebis(cyclohexyl isocyanate); (ii) a polyol mixture comprising: (a) a polyethyleneoxy-capped polypropyleneoxy diol having a molecular weight of about 1,000 to 3,000; and (b) a polyethyleneoxy-capped polypropyleneoxy triol having a molecular weight of about 500 to 2,000; and (iii) 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propionic acid wherein said acid is neutralized with a tertiary amine after said prepolymer formation to form said ionic function prior to forming said aqueous dispersion, wherein said (iii) is present in sufficient proportions to provide about 20 to about 125 milliequivalents of said ionic groups per 100 grams of said prepolymer, and wherein the proportions of said (i), (ii), and (iii) provide for a ratio of isocyanate equivalents to the total isocyanate-reactive equivalents of about 1.2 to 2; and B. a C 2 to C 8 alkylene diamine in sufficient proportions to provide a ratio of isocyanate equivalents from (A) to amine equivalents from (B) of about 1.10 to 0.95.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 13 words
A dispersion according to claim 9 wherein said (iii) is neutralized with triethylamine.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 11 words
A dispersion according to claim 10 wherein said (B) comprises ethylenediamine.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 26 words
A dispersion according to claim 11 wherein said polyol mixture (ii) comprises a diol and triol mixture of molecular weights of about 2,000 and 700, respectively.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3870684A Cited
US4108814A Cited
US4066591A Cited
US4203883A Cited
US4408008A Cited
US4501852A Cited
US4644030A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-01-22 1993-07-24 1994-01-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-01-22 1997-07-24 1998-01-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-01-22 2001-07-24 2002-01-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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