US4895567A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Wetness indicating hot-melt adhesives
Assignee: SWIFT ADHESIVES Inc
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Filing: 1988-06-20
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Granted: 1990-01-23
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Expires: 2008-06-20
Abstract
Abstract A wetness indicating hot-melt adhesive which changes color in response to the presence of moisture is disclosed, which contains 20 to 70 wt. % of polymer, about 28 to 10 wt. % of which is water sensitive polymer; 25 to 60% of organic acid which is selected from a high acid fatty acid, or rosin acid, or a combination thereof; 0 to 40% of water soluble wax; 0 to 60 wt. % of glycerlo monostearate; 0 to 55 wt. % of hydrogenated castor oil; 0 to 15 wt. % of polyalkylene wax; 0 to 60 wt. % of compatible plasticizer; and a wetness indicating agent which changes the color of the composition in response to moisture therein. The time of response of the color change can be controlled from about one second to a somewhat larger value as desired.
Inventors
- 👤 Herman Colon
- 👤 Albert Maletsky
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 13:26
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08L; C08L39/00; C08L39/04; C08L39/06; A; A61; A61F; A61F13/00; A61F13/15; A61F13/42; A61L; A61L15/00; A61L15/16; A61L15/22; A61L15/34; A61L15/42; A61L15/56; A61L15/58; C08K; C08K5/00; C08K5/0008; C08K5/04; C08K5/09; C08L23/00; C08L23/02; C08L23/04; C08L23/08; C09; C09J; C09J11/00; C09J11/02; C09J123/00; C09J123/02; C09J123/04; C09J123/08; C09J123/0846; C09J139/00; C09J139/04; C09J139/06; C09J9/00; G; G01; G01N; G01N31/00; G01N31/22; G01N31/222; A61F2013/427; C08L23/0846; C08L23/0853; C08L23/0869; C08L2666/00; C08L2666/02; C08L2666/26; C08L2666/28; C08L2666/34; C08L77/00; C08L91/00; C08L91/06; C08L93/00; C08L93/04; C09J2301/00; C09J2301/30; C09J2301/304
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
199 words
A wetness indicating hot-melt adhesive composition substantially free of vinyl pyrrolidone homopolymer and vinyl pyrrolidone/vinyl acetate copolymer and consisting essentially of (A) 20 to 70% by weight of at least one polymer selected from the group consisting of ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer and ethylene/acrylic acid copolymer; (B) 25 to 60% by weight of an acidic material selected from the group consisting of (a) at least one free monobasic saturated or unsaturated fatty acid having an acid number above 137, (b) at least one rosin acid having an acid number above 130, and (c) a combination of said free monobasic saturated or unsaturated fatty acid and said rosin acid; (C) 0 to 40 wt. % of water soluble wax; (D) 0 to 60 wt. % of glycerol monostearate; (E) 0 to 55 wt. % of hydogenated castor oil; (F) 0 to 15 wt. % of polyalkylene wax; (G) 0 to 60 wt. % of compatible plasticizer; and (H) particles of a dyestuff insoluble in the composition but soluble in water, the color of the dyestuff particles being substantially invisible in the composition, whereby when the composition is wet with water the dyestuff particles dissolve in the water and permeate the composition.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
199 words
A wetness indicating hot-melt adhesive composition substantially free of vinyl pyrrolidone homopolymer and vinyl pyrrolidone/vinyl acetate copolymer and consisting essentially of (A) 20 to 70% by weight of at least one polymer selected from the group consisting of ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer and ethylene/acrylic acid copolymer; (B) 25 to 60% by weight of an acidic material selected from the group consisting of (a) at least one free monobasic saturated or unsaturated fatty acid having an acid number above 137, (b) at least one rosin acid having an acid number above 130, and (c) a combination of said free monobasic saturated or unsaturated fatty acid and said rosin acid; (C) 0 to 40 wt. % of water soluble wax; (D) 0 to 60 wt. % of glycerol monostearate; (E) 0 to 55 wt. % of hydogenated castor oil; (F) 0 to 15 wt. % of polyalkylene wax; (G) 0 to 60 wt. % of compatible plasticizer; and (H) particles of a dyestuff insoluble in the composition but soluble in water, the color of the dyestuff particles being substantially invisible in the composition, whereby when the composition is wet with water the dyestuff particles dissolve in the water and permeate the composition.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
13 words
A composition according to claim 1, wherein the dyestuff is Calcocid Blue 2G.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
A fabric covered at least in part with a composition according to claim 1 applied thereto as a hot melt.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
6 words
A diaper accoding to claim 3.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
142 words
A wetness indicating hot-melt adhesive composition substantially free of vinyl pyrrolidone homopolymer and vinyl pyrrolidone/vinyl acetate copolymer and by weight consisting essentially of approximately: (A) 50 to 90% of total polymer components of at least one member selected from the group consisting of ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer and ethylene/acrylic acid copolymer; (B) 0 to 20% of an acidic higher fatty acid; (C) 5 to 50% of a water soluble wax; (D) 0 to 60% of glycerol monostearate; (E) 0 to 55% of hydogenated castor oil; (F) 0 to 15% of polyalkylene wax; (G) 0 to 60% of compatible plasticizer; and (H) a wetness indicating agent capable of causing the composition to change color in response to the presence of moisture. in an amount effective to provide the composition with a readily visible color when wet, which is distinct from the color when dry.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
142 words
A wetness indicating hot-melt adhesive composition substantially free of vinyl pyrrolidone homopolymer and vinyl pyrrolidone/vinyl acetate copolymer and by weight consisting essentially of approximately: (A) 50 to 90% of total polymer components of at least one member selected from the group consisting of ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer and ethylene/acrylic acid copolymer; (B) 0 to 20% of an acidic higher fatty acid; (C) 5 to 50% of a water soluble wax; (D) 0 to 60% of glycerol monostearate; (E) 0 to 55% of hydogenated castor oil; (F) 0 to 15% of polyalkylene wax; (G) 0 to 60% of compatible plasticizer; and (H) a wetness indicating agent capable of causing the composition to change color in response to the presence of moisture. in an amount effective to provide the composition with a readily visible color when wet, which is distinct from the color when dry.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
A composition according to claim 5, wherein at least about 50% by weight of total polymer components comprises ethylene/acrylic acid copolymer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
A fabric covered at least in part with a composition according to claim 5 applied thereto as a hot melt.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
6 words
A diaper according to claim 7.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-01-22 | 1993-07-24 | 1994-01-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-01-22 | 1997-07-24 | 1998-01-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-01-22 | 2001-07-24 | 2002-01-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |