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US4894360A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of using a ferromagnet material having a high permeability and saturation magnetization at low temperatures

Assignee: United States Department of the Army
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Filing: 1989-05-19
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Granted: 1990-01-16
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Expires: 2009-05-19
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Abstract

Abstract A ferromagnet material having a high permeability and saturation magnetizon at low temperatures is used to induce superconducting currents in a ring of a superconducting material where the ferromagnet material has a lower transition temperature than the superconductive material.

Inventors

  • 👤 Herbert A. Leupold

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 07:14
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01F; H01F6/00; H01F6/06

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 170 words
Method of using a ferromagnet material having a high permeability and saturation magnetization to induce superconducting currents in a ring of superconductive material where the ferromagnet material has a lower transition temperature than the superconductive material, said method including the steps of: (A) placing a bar of a ferromagnet material in an annular ring of a superconductive material at a temperature above both the transition temperature of the ferromagnet material and the transition temperature of the superconductive material, (B) applying an axial magnetic field of sufficient strength to saturate the ferromagnet when the ferromagnet is cooled below its transition temperature, (C) cooling the ferromagnet to below its transition temperature without cooling the superconductive material so that the superconductive material does not become superconducting before the saturation of the ferromagnet, (D) cooling the superconductive material to below its transition temperature, (E) removing the ferromagnet and the applied field, and (F) allowing the system to warm to a convenient operating temperature which must be below the transition temperature of the superconductive material.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 170 words
Method of using a ferromagnet material having a high permeability and saturation magnetization to induce superconducting currents in a ring of superconductive material where the ferromagnet material has a lower transition temperature than the superconductive material, said method including the steps of: (A) placing a bar of a ferromagnet material in an annular ring of a superconductive material at a temperature above both the transition temperature of the ferromagnet material and the transition temperature of the superconductive material, (B) applying an axial magnetic field of sufficient strength to saturate the ferromagnet when the ferromagnet is cooled below its transition temperature, (C) cooling the ferromagnet to below its transition temperature without cooling the superconductive material so that the superconductive material does not become superconducting before the saturation of the ferromagnet, (D) cooling the superconductive material to below its transition temperature, (E) removing the ferromagnet and the applied field, and (F) allowing the system to warm to a convenient operating temperature which must be below the transition temperature of the superconductive material.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 41 words
Method according to claim 1 wherein the ferromagnet is cooled to below its transition temperature without cooling the superconductive material by combining heaters on the superconductive material, a thermal barrier between ferromagnet and superconductive material and refrigeration contacts on the ferromagnet.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 11 words
Method according to claim 1 wherein the ferromagnet material is gadolinium.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 43 words
Method according to claim 1 wherein the superconductive material is selected from the group consisting of YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7-y , Bi 2 (Ca,Sr) 3 Cu 2 O 8+y , and Tl 2 Ca 1 .5 BaCu 3 O 8 .5-y.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 17 words
Method according to claim 4 wherein the superconductive material is YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7-y .
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 19 words
Method according to claim 4 wherein the superconductive material is Bi 2 (Ca,Sr) 3 Cu 2 O 8+y .
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 20 words
Method according to claim 4 wherein the superconductive material is Tl 2 Ca 1 .5 BaCu 3 O 8 .5-y.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 148 words
Method of using a ferromagnet material, gadolinium, having a high permeability and saturation magnetization to induce superconducting currents in a ring of superconductive material, YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7-y , where the gadolinium has a lower transition temperature than the YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7-y , said method including the steps of: (A) placing a bar of gadolinium in an annular ring of YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7-y at about 80° K., (B) applying an axial magnetic field of several hundred gauss to saturate the gadolinium when the gadolinium is cooled below its transition temperature, (C) cooling the gadolinium to below 50° K. without cooling the YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7-y , (D) cooling the YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7-y to below 70° K., (E) removing the gadolinium and the applied field, and (F) allowing the system to warm to about 60° K.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 148 words
Method of using a ferromagnet material, gadolinium, having a high permeability and saturation magnetization to induce superconducting currents in a ring of superconductive material, YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7-y , where the gadolinium has a lower transition temperature than the YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7-y , said method including the steps of: (A) placing a bar of gadolinium in an annular ring of YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7-y at about 80° K., (B) applying an axial magnetic field of several hundred gauss to saturate the gadolinium when the gadolinium is cooled below its transition temperature, (C) cooling the gadolinium to below 50° K. without cooling the YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7-y , (D) cooling the YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7-y to below 70° K., (E) removing the gadolinium and the applied field, and (F) allowing the system to warm to about 60° K.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3370258A Cited
US4722134A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-01-15 1993-07-17 1994-01-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-01-15 1997-07-17 1998-01-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-01-15 2001-07-17 2002-01-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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