US4894151A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Filter cartridge for an undergravel aquarium filter
Assignee: Willinger Brothers Inc
•
Filing: 1988-10-12
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Granted: 1990-01-16
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Expires: 2008-10-12
Abstract
Abstract An undergravel filter of an aquarium tank served by a power head to suck water from a chamber located beneath the undergravel filter to circulate this water into the tank. A riser tube connects the filter with the power head and contains a carbon cartridge, fixed to the power head. The carbon cartridge is perforated and has a substantially conical configuration. The cartridge is filled with carbon which provides chemical filtration of the water before it is returned into the aquarium tank.
Inventors
- 👤 Klaus Woltmann
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 21:18
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01K; A01K63/00; A01K63/04; A01K63/045
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
188 words
A combination of an undergravel filter with a power head for filtering water in an aquarium, comprising: a perforated plate carrying thereon a gravel bed and forming with a bottom wall of an aquarium chamber; a riser tube extending upwardly from said perforated plate and connecting said chamber with said power head, said power head being mounted at the top of said riser tube and constructed so as to suck water from said chamber, said power head including means for returning water sucked from said chamber into an aquarium tank; and a filter cartridge connected to said power head and immersed into said riser tube to filter the water before it is returned into said aquarium tank by said power head, wherein said cartridge includes a substantially elongated perforated portion of a substantially conical configuration and a cylindrical portion, said conical portion containing a filter material, and wherein said cartridge further includes a perforated plug inserted thereinto between said conical portion and said cylindrical portion, said plug being of a substantially conical configuration to provide for an increased filtering surface for the water passing towards the power head.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
188 words
A combination of an undergravel filter with a power head for filtering water in an aquarium, comprising: a perforated plate carrying thereon a gravel bed and forming with a bottom wall of an aquarium chamber; a riser tube extending upwardly from said perforated plate and connecting said chamber with said power head, said power head being mounted at the top of said riser tube and constructed so as to suck water from said chamber, said power head including means for returning water sucked from said chamber into an aquarium tank; and a filter cartridge connected to said power head and immersed into said riser tube to filter the water before it is returned into said aquarium tank by said power head, wherein said cartridge includes a substantially elongated perforated portion of a substantially conical configuration and a cylindrical portion, said conical portion containing a filter material, and wherein said cartridge further includes a perforated plug inserted thereinto between said conical portion and said cylindrical portion, said plug being of a substantially conical configuration to provide for an increased filtering surface for the water passing towards the power head.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
The combination as in claim 1, wherein said cartridge is removably-insertable in said riser tube.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
13 words
The combination as in claim 1, wherein said cartridge is filled with carbon.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
11 words
The combination as in claim 3, wherein said cartridge is re-fillable.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
The combination as in claim 1, wherein said cartridge includes a perforated housing formed of plastic and filled with a filtering material.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
The combination as in claim 5, wherein a water treatment material is added to said filtering material in said cartridge.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
38 words
The combination as in claim 1, and comprising said cylindrical portion at an upper end of said conical portion, and wherein said cylindrical portion is adapted for a friction fit on a bottom part of said power head.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
The combination as in claim 7, wherein said power head is situated on an upper edge of said riser tube.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
18 words
The combination as in claim 1, wherein said plug is situated in said cartridge in an inverted-cone position.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
15 words
The combination as in claim 1, wherein said plug is removably insertable in said cartridge.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
15 words
The combination as in claim 1, wherein said elongated perforated portion has a rounded end.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
30 words
The combination as in claim 1, wherein said returning means includes a water outlet tube provided with an air supply tube to aerate the water returning into the aquarium tank.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
162 words
A combination of an undergravel filter with an electrically driven power head for filtering water in an aquarium, comprising: a perforated plate carrying a gravel bed through which aquarium water passes into a chamber formed between said plate and a bottom wall of an aquarium tank; a riser tube extending from said plate to said power head, said power head being mounted at the top of said riser tube and being constructed so as to suck water from said chamber and return the water into the aquarium tank; and a carbon cartridge having an elongated container body, filled with carbon and having a substantially conical perforated peripheral surface to increase a filtering surface for the water, said body being friction-fit snapped into a bottom of said power head and being immersed in said riser tube to purify water sucked by the power head, wherein said cartridge includes an inverted-conical plug removably-inserted in said elongated container body and having a perforated peripheral surface.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
162 words
A combination of an undergravel filter with an electrically driven power head for filtering water in an aquarium, comprising: a perforated plate carrying a gravel bed through which aquarium water passes into a chamber formed between said plate and a bottom wall of an aquarium tank; a riser tube extending from said plate to said power head, said power head being mounted at the top of said riser tube and being constructed so as to suck water from said chamber and return the water into the aquarium tank; and a carbon cartridge having an elongated container body, filled with carbon and having a substantially conical perforated peripheral surface to increase a filtering surface for the water, said body being friction-fit snapped into a bottom of said power head and being immersed in said riser tube to purify water sucked by the power head, wherein said cartridge includes an inverted-conical plug removably-inserted in said elongated container body and having a perforated peripheral surface.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
167 words
A combination of an undergravel filter with a power head for filtering water in an aquarium, comprising: a perforated plate carrying thereon a gravel bed and forming with a bottom wall of an aquarium a chamber; a riser tube extending upwardly from said perforated plate and connecting said chamber with said power head, said power head being mounted at the top of said riser tube and constructed so as to suck water from said chamber, said power head including means for returning water sucked from said chamber into an aquarium tank; and a filter cartridge connected to said power head and immersed into said riser tube to filter the water before it is returned into said aquarium tank by said power head, said cartridge including a cylindrical portion connected to said power head and a substantially elongated perforated conical portion which contains a filtering material, and a perforated plug of an inverted cone configuration and inserted into the cartridge between said conical portion and said cylindrical portion.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
167 words
A combination of an undergravel filter with a power head for filtering water in an aquarium, comprising: a perforated plate carrying thereon a gravel bed and forming with a bottom wall of an aquarium a chamber; a riser tube extending upwardly from said perforated plate and connecting said chamber with said power head, said power head being mounted at the top of said riser tube and constructed so as to suck water from said chamber, said power head including means for returning water sucked from said chamber into an aquarium tank; and a filter cartridge connected to said power head and immersed into said riser tube to filter the water before it is returned into said aquarium tank by said power head, said cartridge including a cylindrical portion connected to said power head and a substantially elongated perforated conical portion which contains a filtering material, and a perforated plug of an inverted cone configuration and inserted into the cartridge between said conical portion and said cylindrical portion.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-01-15 | 1993-07-17 | 1994-01-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-01-15 | 1997-07-17 | 1998-01-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-01-15 | 2001-07-17 | 2002-01-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |