US4893064A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Operating system for skin treatment apparatus
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1985-07-15
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Granted: 1990-01-09
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Expires: 2005-07-15
Abstract
Abstract A fluorescent lamp operating system for a skin treatment apparatus comprises: (i) a plurality of pairs of fluorescent lamps for providing luminous radiation, each pair of lamps being adapted to be powered from 30 kHz/120 Volt by way of a high-Q series-resonant L-C ballasting circuit; (ii) a relatively low-power frequency converter connected with the power line and operable to provide power for heating the cathodes in these fluorescent lamps, thereby conditioning the lamps for easy starting; (iii) a relatively high-power frequency converter also connected with a power line and operable to provide the 30 kHz/120 Volt required for operating the plurality of pairs of fluorescent lamps by way of the high-Q series-resonant L-C ballasting circuit; and (iv) delay means operable to prevent the 30 kHz/120 Volt provided by the high-power frequency converter from being applied to the fluorescent lamps until after power has been applied to heat the lamp cathodes for at least one second. Each high-Q series-resonant L-C ballast circuit is protected from over-voltages by a Varistor, which acts as a substitute load in case a lamp is removed or fails to operate properly. If current should flow through the Varistors for more than about 50 milli-seconds, a short circuit is placed across that Varistor, thereby protecting that Varistor from destruction without affecting the operation of the other L-C ballast circuits.
Inventors
- 👤 Ole K. Nilssen
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 22:36
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05B; H05B41/00; H05B41/14; H05B41/26; H05B41/28; H05B41/295; H05B41/298; H05B41/2981; H05B41/2985; H05B41/24; H05B41/245; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S315/00; Y10S315/05
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 25
Claim 1
Independent Claim
303 words
In an operating system for a skin treatment apparatus, said system being adapted to be powered from an ordinary electric utility power line and having a plurality of fluorescent lamp means, each such lamp means: (i) having a pair of thermionic cathodes, each cathode having a pair of input terminals, (ii) being operative to provide radiation suitable for beneficially affecting human skin exposed to this radiation, and (iii) requiring for proper operation that a relatively low-magnitude cathode voltage be applied across the input terminals of each cathode and that a relatively high-magnitude current-limited main voltage be applied between the two cathodes; the improvement comprising: rectifier and filter means connected with said power line and operable to provide across a pair of DC terminals a DC voltage of substantially constant magnitude; inverter means connected with said DC terminals and, in response to said DC voltage, operable to provide a first AC voltage at a first AC output and a second AC voltage at a second AC output; for each lamp means, a lamp ballasting means operable: (i) whenever receiving said first AC voltage at a first set of input terminals, to provide therefrom said relatively low-magnitude cathode voltage, and (ii) whenever receiving said second AC voltage at a second set of input terminals, to provide therefrom said relatively high-magnitude current-limited main voltage; said lamp ballasting means comprising protection means whereby, if the lamp means does not start operation within a brief period after having been provided with said relatively high-magnitude current-limited main voltage, an effective short circuit is placed between the cathodes of said lamp means; and distribution means connected with said first and second AC outputs and operative to provide said first AC voltage at said first set of input terminals and said second AC voltage at said second set of input terminals.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
303 words
In an operating system for a skin treatment apparatus, said system being adapted to be powered from an ordinary electric utility power line and having a plurality of fluorescent lamp means, each such lamp means: (i) having a pair of thermionic cathodes, each cathode having a pair of input terminals, (ii) being operative to provide radiation suitable for beneficially affecting human skin exposed to this radiation, and (iii) requiring for proper operation that a relatively low-magnitude cathode voltage be applied across the input terminals of each cathode and that a relatively high-magnitude current-limited main voltage be applied between the two cathodes; the improvement comprising: rectifier and filter means connected with said power line and operable to provide across a pair of DC terminals a DC voltage of substantially constant magnitude; inverter means connected with said DC terminals and, in response to said DC voltage, operable to provide a first AC voltage at a first AC output and a second AC voltage at a second AC output; for each lamp means, a lamp ballasting means operable: (i) whenever receiving said first AC voltage at a first set of input terminals, to provide therefrom said relatively low-magnitude cathode voltage, and (ii) whenever receiving said second AC voltage at a second set of input terminals, to provide therefrom said relatively high-magnitude current-limited main voltage; said lamp ballasting means comprising protection means whereby, if the lamp means does not start operation within a brief period after having been provided with said relatively high-magnitude current-limited main voltage, an effective short circuit is placed between the cathodes of said lamp means; and distribution means connected with said first and second AC outputs and operative to provide said first AC voltage at said first set of input terminals and said second AC voltage at said second set of input terminals.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
35 words
The improvement of claim 1 wherein, upon being initially provided with said DC voltage, said inverter means does not provide said second AC voltage until some predetermined time after having provided said first AC voltage.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
The improvement of claim 1 wherein said inverter means comprises control means operable to control the provision and non-provision of said second AC voltage.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
295 words
In an operating system for a skin treatment apparatus, said system being adapted to be powered from an ordinary electric utility power line and having a plurality of fluorescent lamp means, each lamp means: (i) having a pair of thermionic cathodes, each cathode having a pair of input terminals, (ii) being operative to provide radiation suitable for beneficially affecting human skin exposed to this radiation, and (iii) requiring for proper operation that a relatively low-magnitude cathode voltage be applied across the input terminals of each cathode and that a relatively high-magnitude current-limited main voltage be applied between the two cathodes; the improvement comprising: rectifier and filter means connected with said power line and operable to provide across a pair of DC terminals a DC voltage of substantially constant magnitude; inverter means connected with said DC terminals and operable to provide a first AC voltage at a first AC output and a second AC voltage at a second AC output, said inverter means having a control input receptive of control signals and operative in response thereto to selectively provide or non-provide said second AC voltage at said second AC output; for each lamp means, a lamp ballasting means operable: (i) whenever receiving said first AC voltage at a first set of input terminals, to provide therefrom said relatively low-magnitude cathode voltage, and (ii) whenever receiving said second AC voltage at a second set of input terminals, to provide therefrom said relatively high-magnitude current-limited main voltage; distribution means operative to provide connection between said first AC output and said first set of input terminals, as well as between said second AC output and said second set of input terminals; and control means operative to provide said control signals, thereby to selectively provide or non-provide said main voltage.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
295 words
In an operating system for a skin treatment apparatus, said system being adapted to be powered from an ordinary electric utility power line and having a plurality of fluorescent lamp means, each lamp means: (i) having a pair of thermionic cathodes, each cathode having a pair of input terminals, (ii) being operative to provide radiation suitable for beneficially affecting human skin exposed to this radiation, and (iii) requiring for proper operation that a relatively low-magnitude cathode voltage be applied across the input terminals of each cathode and that a relatively high-magnitude current-limited main voltage be applied between the two cathodes; the improvement comprising: rectifier and filter means connected with said power line and operable to provide across a pair of DC terminals a DC voltage of substantially constant magnitude; inverter means connected with said DC terminals and operable to provide a first AC voltage at a first AC output and a second AC voltage at a second AC output, said inverter means having a control input receptive of control signals and operative in response thereto to selectively provide or non-provide said second AC voltage at said second AC output; for each lamp means, a lamp ballasting means operable: (i) whenever receiving said first AC voltage at a first set of input terminals, to provide therefrom said relatively low-magnitude cathode voltage, and (ii) whenever receiving said second AC voltage at a second set of input terminals, to provide therefrom said relatively high-magnitude current-limited main voltage; distribution means operative to provide connection between said first AC output and said first set of input terminals, as well as between said second AC output and said second set of input terminals; and control means operative to provide said control signals, thereby to selectively provide or non-provide said main voltage.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
25 words
The improvement of claim 4 wherein said main voltage is not provided until after said cathode voltage has been provided for a minimum time period.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
The improvement of claim 5 wherein said main voltage is not provided until after said cathodes have become thermionic.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
13 words
The improvement of claim 4 wherein said inverter means comprises two separate inverters.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
213 words
In an operating system for a skin treatment apparatus, said system being adapted to be powered from an ordinary electric utility power line and having a plurality of fluorescent lamp means, each lamp means: (i) having a pair of thermionic cathodes, each cathode having an input terminal, (ii) being operative to provide radiation suitable for beneficially affecting human skin exposed thereto, and (iii) requiring for proper operation that a relatively high-magnitude current-limited main voltage be applied between the two cathodes; the improvement comprising: rectifier and filter means connected with said power DC voltage of substantially constant magnitude; inverter means connected with said DC terminals and operable to provide an AC voltage at an AC output, said inverter means having a control input receptive of control signals and operative in response thereto to selectively provide or non-provide said AC voltage at said AC output; for each lamp means, a lamp ballasting means operable, whenever receiving said AC voltage at a set of input terminals, to provide therefrom said relatively high-magnitude currentlimited main voltage; distribution means operative, for each of said lamp ballasting means, to provide connection between said AC output and said set of input terminals; and control means operative to provide said control signals, thereby to selectively provide or non-provide said main voltage.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
213 words
In an operating system for a skin treatment apparatus, said system being adapted to be powered from an ordinary electric utility power line and having a plurality of fluorescent lamp means, each lamp means: (i) having a pair of thermionic cathodes, each cathode having an input terminal, (ii) being operative to provide radiation suitable for beneficially affecting human skin exposed thereto, and (iii) requiring for proper operation that a relatively high-magnitude current-limited main voltage be applied between the two cathodes; the improvement comprising: rectifier and filter means connected with said power DC voltage of substantially constant magnitude; inverter means connected with said DC terminals and operable to provide an AC voltage at an AC output, said inverter means having a control input receptive of control signals and operative in response thereto to selectively provide or non-provide said AC voltage at said AC output; for each lamp means, a lamp ballasting means operable, whenever receiving said AC voltage at a set of input terminals, to provide therefrom said relatively high-magnitude currentlimited main voltage; distribution means operative, for each of said lamp ballasting means, to provide connection between said AC output and said set of input terminals; and control means operative to provide said control signals, thereby to selectively provide or non-provide said main voltage.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
14 words
The improvement of claim 8 wherein said AC voltage is substantially a squarewave voltage.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
18 words
The improvement of claim 8 and means operative to make said main voltage have a substantially sinusoidal waveshape.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
41 words
The improvement of claim 8 wherein said lamp ballasting means comprises an L-C circuit that is substantially resonant at the fundamental frequency of said AC voltage, thereby causing any current flowing through said lamp means to have a substantially sinusoidal waveshape.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
21 words
The improvement of claim 11 wherein said L-C circuit is series-excited by said AC voltage and parallel-loaded by said lamp means.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
197 words
In an operating system for a skin treatment apparatus, the skin treatment apparatus being defined as a mechanically integral movable entity, said system being adapted to be powered from an ordinary electric utility power line and having a plurality of fluorescent lamp means, each lamp means: (i) having a pair of thermionic cathodes, each cathode having an input terminal, (ii) being operative to provide radiation suitable for beneficially affecting human skin exposed thereto, and (iii) requiring for proper operation that a relatively high-magnitude current-limited main voltage be applied between the two cathodes; the improvement comprising: rectifier and filter means connected with said power line and operable to provide across a pair of DC terminals a DC voltage of substantially constant magnitude; inverter means connected with said DC terminals and operable to provide an AC voltage at an AC output; and for each lamp means, a ballasting means: (i) connected with said AC output, (ii) comprising reactive current-limiting means and (iii) operable to provide from said AC voltage said relatively high-magnitude current-limited main voltage; the improvement being so operative that the failure of one of said fluorescent lamp means does not affect the provision of the AC voltage.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
197 words
In an operating system for a skin treatment apparatus, the skin treatment apparatus being defined as a mechanically integral movable entity, said system being adapted to be powered from an ordinary electric utility power line and having a plurality of fluorescent lamp means, each lamp means: (i) having a pair of thermionic cathodes, each cathode having an input terminal, (ii) being operative to provide radiation suitable for beneficially affecting human skin exposed thereto, and (iii) requiring for proper operation that a relatively high-magnitude current-limited main voltage be applied between the two cathodes; the improvement comprising: rectifier and filter means connected with said power line and operable to provide across a pair of DC terminals a DC voltage of substantially constant magnitude; inverter means connected with said DC terminals and operable to provide an AC voltage at an AC output; and for each lamp means, a ballasting means: (i) connected with said AC output, (ii) comprising reactive current-limiting means and (iii) operable to provide from said AC voltage said relatively high-magnitude current-limited main voltage; the improvement being so operative that the failure of one of said fluorescent lamp means does not affect the provision of the AC voltage.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
21 words
The improvement of claim 13 wherein said L-C circuit is series-excited by said AC voltage and parallel-loaded by said lamp means.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
31 words
The improvement of claim 14 wherein a circuit protection means is effectively connected in parallel with said lamp means and operative to prevent excessive voltages from developing within said ballasting means.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
38 words
The improvement of claim 14 wherein said circuit protection means comprises voltage limiting means manifestly operative to limit the voltage developing between said thermionic cathodes to a magnitude that is effective for proper starting of said lamp means.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
60 words
The improvement of claim 16 wherein said circuit protection means is operative to provide an effective short circuit between said cathodes in case said circuit protection means has been operative, for longer than a certain predetermined brief period, to limit the voltage developing between said thermionic cathodes to a magnitude that is effective for proper starting of said lamp means.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
165 words
The combination of a skin treatment apparatus with an electronic fluorescent lamp ballasting system: said skin treatment apparatus being defined as a mechanically integral movable entity and comprising: a plurality of fluorescent lamp means, each lamp means: (i) having a pair of thermionic cathodes, (ii) being operative to provide photic radiation suitable for beneficially affecting human skin exposed thereto, and (iii) requiring for proper operation that a relatively high-magnitude current-limited main voltage be applied between said cathodes; said electronic ballasting system comprising: rectifier and filter means operable to connect with an ordinary electric utility power line and operable to provide across a pair of DC terminals a DC voltage of substantially constant magnitude; inverter means connected with said DC terminals and operable to provide an AC voltage at an AC output; and for each lamp means, a ballasting means: (i) connected with said AC output, (ii) comprising reactive current-limiting means, and (iii) operable to provide from said AC voltage said relatively high-magnitude current-limited main voltage.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
165 words
The combination of a skin treatment apparatus with an electronic fluorescent lamp ballasting system: said skin treatment apparatus being defined as a mechanically integral movable entity and comprising: a plurality of fluorescent lamp means, each lamp means: (i) having a pair of thermionic cathodes, (ii) being operative to provide photic radiation suitable for beneficially affecting human skin exposed thereto, and (iii) requiring for proper operation that a relatively high-magnitude current-limited main voltage be applied between said cathodes; said electronic ballasting system comprising: rectifier and filter means operable to connect with an ordinary electric utility power line and operable to provide across a pair of DC terminals a DC voltage of substantially constant magnitude; inverter means connected with said DC terminals and operable to provide an AC voltage at an AC output; and for each lamp means, a ballasting means: (i) connected with said AC output, (ii) comprising reactive current-limiting means, and (iii) operable to provide from said AC voltage said relatively high-magnitude current-limited main voltage.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
21 words
The combination of claim 18 wherein said L-C circuit is series-excited by said AC voltage and parallel-loaded by said lamp means.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
64 words
The combination of claim 18 wherein said inverter means comprises control input means receptive of a control signal and, for as long as said control signal is being provided, operative to prevent said AC voltage from being provided the electronic ballasting system being so operative that the failure of one of said fluorescent lamp means does not affect the provision of the AC voltage.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4499403A
Cited
US4438372A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-01-08 | 1993-07-10 | 1994-01-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-01-08 | 1997-07-10 | 1998-01-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-01-08 | 2001-07-10 | 2002-01-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |