← Back to Patent Explorer
US4892647A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

System for segregating trash

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1988-07-05
•
Granted: 1990-01-09
•
Expires: 2008-07-05
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A system for segregating trash into discrete fractions including a separator assemblage consisting of a staggered multiple-tiered heated belt system or separating thermoplastic materials from other substances. Each heated belt unit is modular and seated in a frame. Each unit comprises a continuous belt reeved about a driven and a driving rotor disposed in space relationship to each other and having a unique heating element disposed therein.

Inventors

  • 👤 Franklin D. Liddle
  • 👤 Ottavio A. Tassielli

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 07:36
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29B; B29B17/00; B29B17/02; B03; B03B; B03B1/00; B03B1/02; B03B9/00; B03B9/06; B03B9/061; B07; B07B; B07B13/00; B07B13/003; B29B2017/0213; B29B2017/0255; B29B2017/0258; B29K; B29K2705/00; B29K2709/00; B29K2709/08; B29K2711/00; B29K2711/12; Y; Y02; Y02W; Y02W30/00; Y02W30/50; Y02W30/62; Y10; Y10S; Y10S209/00; Y10S209/93

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 310 words
A system for segregating trash containing thermoplastic material and non-thermoplastic material into collectable fractions comprising a plastic segregator assemblage having a vertical frame member, a plurality of horizontal frame members mounted to said vertical frame member in spaced generally parallel relationship to each other, and a plurality of heated conveyor units, one of said heated conveyor units being mounted between and to each pair of adjacent ones of said horizontal frame members in staggered relationship to each other, each of said conveyor units having a driving roller, a driven roller disposed in rigid spaced operative relationship to said driving roller, and an endless conveyor belt reeved around said driven roller and said driving roller said belt being operable in response to said driven roller to transport trash placed thereupon to the end of thereof to provide a continuous flow of trash therealong with gradual heating until substantially all of said thermoplastic contained therein adheres to one of said belts while non thermoplastic material pass therefrom; said heated conveyor unit having a heater unit operatively disposed between said rollers and between the upper and lower run of each said endless conveyor belt, said heater unit having a main frame an upper grid support superposed to said main frame and having a surface facing said conveyor belt and a plurality of leg members depending therefrom into supportive engagement with said main frame, a lower grid support subposed to said main frame and having a surface facing said conveyor belt and a plurality of leg members extending upwardly therefrom into supportive engagement with said main frame, a first and second heat plate, said first plate being secured to said facing surface of said upper grid support and said second plate being secured to said facing surface of said lower grid support, and means for removing said adherent thermoplastic material from each said belt.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 310 words
A system for segregating trash containing thermoplastic material and non-thermoplastic material into collectable fractions comprising a plastic segregator assemblage having a vertical frame member, a plurality of horizontal frame members mounted to said vertical frame member in spaced generally parallel relationship to each other, and a plurality of heated conveyor units, one of said heated conveyor units being mounted between and to each pair of adjacent ones of said horizontal frame members in staggered relationship to each other, each of said conveyor units having a driving roller, a driven roller disposed in rigid spaced operative relationship to said driving roller, and an endless conveyor belt reeved around said driven roller and said driving roller said belt being operable in response to said driven roller to transport trash placed thereupon to the end of thereof to provide a continuous flow of trash therealong with gradual heating until substantially all of said thermoplastic contained therein adheres to one of said belts while non thermoplastic material pass therefrom; said heated conveyor unit having a heater unit operatively disposed between said rollers and between the upper and lower run of each said endless conveyor belt, said heater unit having a main frame an upper grid support superposed to said main frame and having a surface facing said conveyor belt and a plurality of leg members depending therefrom into supportive engagement with said main frame, a lower grid support subposed to said main frame and having a surface facing said conveyor belt and a plurality of leg members extending upwardly therefrom into supportive engagement with said main frame, a first and second heat plate, said first plate being secured to said facing surface of said upper grid support and said second plate being secured to said facing surface of said lower grid support, and means for removing said adherent thermoplastic material from each said belt.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 16 words
A system according to claim 1 in which each of said heated conveyor units is modular.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 31 words
A system according to claim 1 in which said plastic segregator assemblage is positioned to receive trash after fine particulates, ferrous metal, non-ferrous metal, cloth and glass has been removed therefrom.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 19 words
A system according to claim 1 in which each said heater plate has a protective wear plate attached thereto.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 79 words
A system according to claim 1 in which each said heated conveyor unit has a support rod extending between the centers of said roller at each end thereof; and a plurality of support means extending upwardly from each said horizontal frame disposed beneath one of said conveyor units into supporting engagement with said support rod corresponding to said conveyor unit to hold each said conveyor unit in spaced operable relationship between two adjacent ones of said horizontal support frames.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 65 words
A system according to claim 1 having a first, a second and a third of said heated conveyor units in vertical displacement relative to each other, said first and said third units being in vertical alignment with each other and movable in a first direction, said second unit being horizontally offset from said vertical alignment and movable in a direction opposite to said first direction.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 55 words
A system according to claim 6 in which said belt in said first unit travels at a first speed, said belt in said second unit travels at a second speed which is greater than said first speed, and said belt in said third unit travels at a speed which is greater than said second speed.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3330410A Cited
US3599788A Cited
US3810735A Cited
US4141450A Cited
JPS5410585A Cited
JPS5422477A Cited
JPS54117973A Cited
US4267930A Cited
SU1284605A1 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-01-08 1993-07-10 1994-01-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-01-08 1997-07-10 1998-01-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-01-08 2001-07-10 2002-01-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag