← Back to Patent Explorer
US4892429A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Roof anchor and stress plate assembly

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1988-07-05
•
Granted: 1990-01-09
•
Expires: 2008-07-05
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract An anchor and stress plate assembly adapted to secure an insulation layer to the deck of a roof without penetrating the lower surface of the deck which is formed either of relatively soft or hard decking material. The anchor is provided with a flanged head and a shank whose leading section takes the form of an auger screw having a root which tapers toward the tip and a threading about the root whose crests are of approximately uniform diameter. When the anchor is turned into soft decking material, the tapered root of the auger screw then acts to pack this material into a dense mass in the region surrounding the screw to enhance the holding power of the anchor. In hard decking material, a hole must first be drilled therein to receive the auger screw whose root when the anchor is turned in fits within the hole and whose crests then cut a thread in the hole wall to securely retain the anchor. The stress plate which overlies the insulation layer to prevent uplift thereof has a central depression surrounding an opening defined by a circular series of ratchet teeth. When the anchor is fully turned into the decking material, its head then lies within the plate opening while the flange rests within the depression. The anchor head is provided with a pawl that is deflected by the ratchet teeth when the anchor is being turned in, the pawl engaging the teeth when the anchor seeks to turn out, thereby preventing loosening of the installed assembly.

Inventors

  • 👤 Louis N. Giannuzzi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 19:15
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16B; F16B39/00; F16B39/22; F16B39/24; E; E04; E04D; E04D3/00; E04D3/36; E04D3/3601; E04D3/3603; F16B13/00; F16B13/002; F16B39/28; F16B39/32; F16B25/00; F16B25/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 99 words
An anchor for use in either relatively soft or hard material, said anchor comprising a head and a shank having a section of predetermined length constituted by a screw terminating in a tip at the end of the shank, said screw being defined by a root which tapers toward the tip along substantially the full length of the section and a threading formed by a series of convolutions whose crests are of essentially the same diameter along substantially the full length of the section except for the convolutions thereof adjacent the tip including a final convolution in the series.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 99 words
An anchor for use in either relatively soft or hard material, said anchor comprising a head and a shank having a section of predetermined length constituted by a screw terminating in a tip at the end of the shank, said screw being defined by a root which tapers toward the tip along substantially the full length of the section and a threading formed by a series of convolutions whose crests are of essentially the same diameter along substantially the full length of the section except for the convolutions thereof adjacent the tip including a final convolution in the series.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 52 words
An anchor as set forth in claim 1, wherein the root has a geometric relationship to the threading such that when the screw is turned into said soft material, the material is caused to pack to produce a dense mass in a region surrounding the screw to resist withdrawal of the anchor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 53 words
An anchor as set forth in claim 1, wherein the root has a geometric relationship to the threading such that when the screw is turned into a hole in said hard material, the root fits into the hole and the crests of the threading cut a thread in the wall of the hole.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 41 words
An anchor as set forth in claim 1, wherein the final convolution ends abruptly in an edge which extends laterally from the root adjacent the tip and is adapted to enter into a material that is otherwise resistant to screw entry.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 15 words
An anchor as set forth in claim 4, wherein said edge has a chisel-like formation.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 24 words
An anchor as set forth in claim 1, wherein said head is in a form adapted to be engaged by a torque producing tool.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 22 words
An anchor as set forth in claim 6, wherein said head has a bore therein forming a socket for receiving said tool.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 82 words
An anchor as set forth in claim 1 for attaching a fixture having a mounting hole therein to a face of a substrate formed of said soft or hard material, said shank being constituted by a plug having a tapered formation to define the tapered root of the screw, said head being constituted by a collar at an upper end of the plug, said anchor having a longitudinal bore therein to receive a mounting screw for attaching the fixture to the substrate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 32 words
An anchor as set forth in claim 8, wherein said plug is provided at a lower end with a tip in a drill formation to drill a lead hole in said substrate.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 26 words
An anchor as set forth in claim 8, wherein said anchor bore is shaped to receive a torque-producing tool to screw the plug into the substrate.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 14 words
An anchor as set forth in claim 8, molded of high-strength, synthetic plastic material.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 18 words
An anchor as set forth in claim 8, wherein said bore is internally-threaded to receive said mounting screw.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 22 words
An anchor as set forth in claim 8, wherein a portion of said bore is unthreaded to receive a self-tapping mounting screw.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US438754A Cited
FR674020A Cited
US1286862A Cited
GB167620A Cited
US2070851A Cited
GB464208A Cited
US3911781A Cited
US4074501A Cited
US4288951A Cited
WO1985004221A1 Cited
US4601625A Cited
US4642012A Cited
US4574551A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-01-08 1993-07-10 1994-01-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-01-08 1997-07-10 1998-01-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-01-08 2001-07-10 2002-01-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag