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US4892356A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Chair shell

Assignee: Chromcraft Furniture Corp
•
Filing: 1988-07-27
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Granted: 1990-01-09
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Expires: 2008-07-27
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Abstract

Abstract A one-piece shell for chairs made of a semi-rigid structural material. A plurality of parallel slots in the shell extend rearwardly from the seat section across the transition section and up the back section to form parallel ribs from the rear of the seat section into the back section. The ribs are corrugated to enable them to expand and twist individually to change the contours of the shell to accommodate different body shapes and movements.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ernest A. Pittman
  • 👤 Edward R. Dandridge
  • 👤 Robert L. Wilson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 23:15
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47C; A47C3/00; A47C3/12; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S297/00; Y10S297/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim 179 words
A chair which provides resilient flexing of the backrest and seat to accommodate occupants of different size and shape as well as movement of the occupant comprising a one piece structurally resilient chair shell having seat and back sections joined by a generally curved transition section, said back section having a contoured portion for supporting the back, a plurality of generally parallel slots in the shell extending rearwardly from the rear portion of the seat section across the transition section and vertically approximately half way up the back section so as to define a plurality of generally parallel ribs extending from the rear of the seat section into the back section. a plurality of transverse corrugations formed in the ribs extending substantially throughout their length and superimposed on the contoured portion of the back section and the curved transition section, cushioning covering the front and back of the shell and spanning the slots in the shell, an upholstery cover enclosing the shell and cushioning and hiding the slots and corrugations, and a base secured to and supporting the shell.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 179 words
A chair which provides resilient flexing of the backrest and seat to accommodate occupants of different size and shape as well as movement of the occupant comprising a one piece structurally resilient chair shell having seat and back sections joined by a generally curved transition section, said back section having a contoured portion for supporting the back, a plurality of generally parallel slots in the shell extending rearwardly from the rear portion of the seat section across the transition section and vertically approximately half way up the back section so as to define a plurality of generally parallel ribs extending from the rear of the seat section into the back section. a plurality of transverse corrugations formed in the ribs extending substantially throughout their length and superimposed on the contoured portion of the back section and the curved transition section, cushioning covering the front and back of the shell and spanning the slots in the shell, an upholstery cover enclosing the shell and cushioning and hiding the slots and corrugations, and a base secured to and supporting the shell.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 37 words
A chair as described in claim 1 wherein the slots include outside slots disposed adjacent the side edges of the shell and inside slots spaced from the outside slots to form the ribs with approximately equal widths.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 24 words
A chair as defined in claim 2 wherein the portions of the shell between the outside slots and side edges are free of corrugations.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
A chair as defined in claim 3 wherein stiffening means are provided in the shell between the outside slots and the side edges.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
A chair as defined in claim 3 wherein the base includes a pedestal connected to the seat forwardly of the slots.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 23 words
A chair as defined in claim 5 wherein the pedestal is connected to the seat inwardly of the projection of the outside slots.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 24 words
A chair as defined in claim 2 wherein there are four inside slots defining with the outside slots five corrugated ribs in the shell.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 21 words
A chair as defined in claim 1 wherein the base includes a pedestal connected to the seat forwardly of the slots.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 22 words
A chair as defined in claim 1 wherein the corrugations are made up of curved sections having radii of approximately 0.5 inch.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 23 words
A chair as defined in claim 9 wherein the corrugations are deeper at the transition section than at the ends of the ribs.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 15 words
A chair as defined in claim 1 wherein the corrugations extend laterally across the shell.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 132 words
A one-piece shell for chairs comprising integral seat, back and transition sections made of a semi-rigid structural material, said back section having a contoured portion for supporting the back, a plurality of generally parallel slots in the shell extending rearwardly from the rear portion of the seat section across the transition section and vertically approximately half way up the back section so as to define a plurality of generally parallel ribs extending from the rear of the seat section into the back section. and a plurality of transverse corrugations formed in the ribs and superimiposed on the contoured portion of the back section enabling the ribs to expand and twist so as to change the general contour of the shell so as to accommodate different body shapes and movements of the occupant.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 132 words
A one-piece shell for chairs comprising integral seat, back and transition sections made of a semi-rigid structural material, said back section having a contoured portion for supporting the back, a plurality of generally parallel slots in the shell extending rearwardly from the rear portion of the seat section across the transition section and vertically approximately half way up the back section so as to define a plurality of generally parallel ribs extending from the rear of the seat section into the back section. and a plurality of transverse corrugations formed in the ribs and superimiposed on the contoured portion of the back section enabling the ribs to expand and twist so as to change the general contour of the shell so as to accommodate different body shapes and movements of the occupant.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 24 words
A chair shell as defined in claim 13 wherein the corrugations extend horizontally across the ribs over substantially the full length of the ribs.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 124 words
A one-piece shell for chairs comprising integral seat, back and transition sections made of a semi-rigid structural material, said back section having a contoured portion for supporting the back, a plurality of generally parallel slots in the shell extending rearwardly from the seat section across the transition section and up the back section so as to define a plurality of generally parallel ribs extending from the rear of the seat section into the back section, and a plurality of transverse corrugations formed in the ribs and superimiposed on the contoured portion of the back section enabling the ribs to expand and twist so as to change the general contour of the shell so as to accommodate different body shapes and movements of the occupant.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 124 words
A one-piece shell for chairs comprising integral seat, back and transition sections made of a semi-rigid structural material, said back section having a contoured portion for supporting the back, a plurality of generally parallel slots in the shell extending rearwardly from the seat section across the transition section and up the back section so as to define a plurality of generally parallel ribs extending from the rear of the seat section into the back section, and a plurality of transverse corrugations formed in the ribs and superimiposed on the contoured portion of the back section enabling the ribs to expand and twist so as to change the general contour of the shell so as to accommodate different body shapes and movements of the occupant.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 20 words
A chair shell as defined in claim 14 wherein there are approximately six slots forming five ribs in the shell.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 41 words
In combination with a chair shell as defined in claim 15, a foam cushion covering the shell including the slots and ribs, and an upholstery cover enclosing the shell and cushion so that the slots and ribs are hidden from view.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 171 words
A chair which provides resilient flexing of the backrest and seat to accommodate occupants of different size and shape as well as movement of the occupant comprising a one piece structurally resilient chair shell having seat and back sections joined by a generally curved transition section, said back section having a contoured portion for supporting the back, a plurality of generally parallel slots in the shell extending rearwardly from the seat section across the transition section and up the back section so as to define a plurality of generally parallel ribs extending from the rear of the seat section into the back section, a plurality of transverse corrugations formed in the ribs extending substantially throughout their length and superimposed on the contoured portion of the back section and the curved transition section, cushioning covering the front and back of the shell and spanning the slots in the shell, an upholstery cover enclosing the shell and cushioning and hiding the slots and corrugations, and a base secured to and supporting the shell.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 171 words
A chair which provides resilient flexing of the backrest and seat to accommodate occupants of different size and shape as well as movement of the occupant comprising a one piece structurally resilient chair shell having seat and back sections joined by a generally curved transition section, said back section having a contoured portion for supporting the back, a plurality of generally parallel slots in the shell extending rearwardly from the seat section across the transition section and up the back section so as to define a plurality of generally parallel ribs extending from the rear of the seat section into the back section, a plurality of transverse corrugations formed in the ribs extending substantially throughout their length and superimposed on the contoured portion of the back section and the curved transition section, cushioning covering the front and back of the shell and spanning the slots in the shell, an upholstery cover enclosing the shell and cushioning and hiding the slots and corrugations, and a base secured to and supporting the shell.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 186 words
A chair which provides resilient fixing of the backrest and seat to accommodate occupants of different size and shape as well as movement of the occupant comprising a one piece structurally resilient chair shell having seat and back sections joined by a generally curved transition section, said back section having a contoured portion for supporting the back, a plurality of generally parallel slots in the shell extending rearwardly from the seat section across the transition section and up the back section so as to define a plurality of generally parallel ribs extending from the rear of the seat section into the back section, a plurality of transverse corrugations extending horizontally across the ribs and superimposed on the contoured portion of the back section and the curved transition section enabling them to expand lengthwise and twist to accommodate different body sizes and position changes of the chair occupant, cushioning covering the front and back of the shell and spanning the slots in the shell, an upholstery cover enclosing the shell and cushioning and hiding the slots and corrugations, and a base secured to and supporting the shell.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 186 words
A chair which provides resilient fixing of the backrest and seat to accommodate occupants of different size and shape as well as movement of the occupant comprising a one piece structurally resilient chair shell having seat and back sections joined by a generally curved transition section, said back section having a contoured portion for supporting the back, a plurality of generally parallel slots in the shell extending rearwardly from the seat section across the transition section and up the back section so as to define a plurality of generally parallel ribs extending from the rear of the seat section into the back section, a plurality of transverse corrugations extending horizontally across the ribs and superimposed on the contoured portion of the back section and the curved transition section enabling them to expand lengthwise and twist to accommodate different body sizes and position changes of the chair occupant, cushioning covering the front and back of the shell and spanning the slots in the shell, an upholstery cover enclosing the shell and cushioning and hiding the slots and corrugations, and a base secured to and supporting the shell.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2530924A Cited
US2982342A Cited
US4418958A Cited
US4533174A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-01-08 1993-07-10 1994-01-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-01-08 1997-07-10 1998-01-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-01-08 2001-07-10 2002-01-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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