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US4891674A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Retractable development apparatus

Assignee: Xerox Corp
•
Filing: 1988-06-09
•
Granted: 1990-01-02
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Expires: 2008-06-09
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Abstract

Abstract An apparatus in which a latent image is developed with developer material. An applicator roller has developer material adhering releasably to at least a portion of the exterior surface thereof. The applicator roller rotates and translates from an non-operative position spaced from the latent image to an operative position closely adjacent the latent image. In this way, the applicator roller transports developer material to the latent image. After development is completed, rotation and translation of the applicator roller is reversed to return the applicator roller to the non-operative position terminating development. An apparatus of this type is used in a multicolor electrophotographic printing machine wherein successive latent images are developed with different color developer materials and the respective developer materials are prevented from co-mingling on the same latent image.

Inventors

  • 👤 Joseph A. Seyfried

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 09:07
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G15/00; G03G15/06; G03G15/08; G03G15/0806; G03G15/0813; G03G15/0896

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 99 words
An apparatus for developing a latent image with developer material, including: an applicator roller mounted rotatably about its longitudinal axis and having developer material adhering releasably to at least a portion of the exterior surface thereof; and means for rotating said applicator roller about its longitudinal axis, and, as said applicator roller rotates about its longitudinal axis through an initial angle of rotation, translating said applicator roller from a nonoperative position spaced from the latent image to an operative position closely adjacent the latent image so that said applicator roller transports developer material closely adjacent to the latent image.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 99 words
An apparatus for developing a latent image with developer material, including: an applicator roller mounted rotatably about its longitudinal axis and having developer material adhering releasably to at least a portion of the exterior surface thereof; and means for rotating said applicator roller about its longitudinal axis, and, as said applicator roller rotates about its longitudinal axis through an initial angle of rotation, translating said applicator roller from a nonoperative position spaced from the latent image to an operative position closely adjacent the latent image so that said applicator roller transports developer material closely adjacent to the latent image.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
An apparatus according to claim 1, further including means for moving said applicator roller from the operative position to the nonoperative position.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 167 words
An apparatus for developing a latent image with developer material, including: an applicator roller mounted rotatably about its longitudinal axis and having developer material adhering releasably to at least a portion of the exterior surface thereof; means for rotating said applicator roller about its longitudinal axis, and, as said applicator roller rotates about its longitudinal axis through an initial angle of rotation, translating said applicator roller from a nonoperative position spaced from the latent image to an operative position closely adjacent the latent image so that said applicator roller transports developer material closely adjacent to the latent image; and means for moving said applicator roller from the operative position to the non-operative position, said rotating and translating means, responsive to said moving means moving said applicator roller from the operative position to the nonoperative position, rotates said applicator roller in a direction opposed to the direction for transporting developer material closely adjacent to the latent image so as to space the developer material from the latent image.
Claim 5
Independent Claim 167 words
An apparatus for developing a latent image with developer material, including: an applicator roller mounted rotatably about its longitudinal axis and having developer material adhering releasably to at least a portion of the exterior surface thereof; means for rotating said applicator roller about its longitudinal axis, and, as said applicator roller rotates about its longitudinal axis through an initial angle of rotation, translating said applicator roller from a nonoperative position spaced from the latent image to an operative position closely adjacent the latent image so that said applicator roller transports developer material closely adjacent to the latent image; and means for moving said applicator roller from the operative position to the non-operative position, said rotating and translating means, responsive to said moving means moving said applicator roller from the operative position to the nonoperative position, rotates said applicator roller in a direction opposed to the direction for transporting developer material closely adjacent to the latent image so as to space the developer material from the latent image.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 26 words
An apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said moving means includes means for resiliently urging said applicator roller from the operative position toward the non-operative position.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 17 words
An apparatus according to claim 4, further including a housing having said applicator roller mounted rotatably therein.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 57 words
An apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said rotating and translating means includes: a rack mounted on said housing; a gear meshing with said rack; and means for rotating said applicator roller and said gear so that as said applicator roller rotates, said housing translates with said applicator roller from the non-operative position to the operative position.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 130 words
An apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said resilient urging means includes; at least one spring secured to said housing, said spring exerting a force on said housing so that de-energization of said rotating means moves said housing from the operative position to the non-operative position, said rack moving with said housing and rotating said gear in a direction opposed to the direction for translating said housing from the non-operative position to the operative position; and means, responsive to said gear rotating in a direction opposed to the direction for translating said housing from the non-operative position to the operative position, for rotating said applicator roll in a direction opposed to the direction that said applicator roll rotates when said housing translates from the non-operative position to the operative position.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 120 words
An electrophotographic printing machine of the type in which an electrostatic latent image recorded on a photoconductive member is developed with a developer material, wherein the improvement includes: an applicator roller mounted rotatably about its longitudinal axis and having developer material adhering releasably to at least a portion of the exterior surface thereof; and means for rotating said applicator roller about its longitudinal axis, and, as said applicator roller rotates about its longitudinal axis through an initial angle of rotation, translating said applicator roller from a nonoperative position, spaced from the photoconductive member, to an operative position, closely adjacent the photoconductive member, so that said applicator roller transports developer material to the electrostatic latent image recorded on the photoconductive member.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 120 words
An electrophotographic printing machine of the type in which an electrostatic latent image recorded on a photoconductive member is developed with a developer material, wherein the improvement includes: an applicator roller mounted rotatably about its longitudinal axis and having developer material adhering releasably to at least a portion of the exterior surface thereof; and means for rotating said applicator roller about its longitudinal axis, and, as said applicator roller rotates about its longitudinal axis through an initial angle of rotation, translating said applicator roller from a nonoperative position, spaced from the photoconductive member, to an operative position, closely adjacent the photoconductive member, so that said applicator roller transports developer material to the electrostatic latent image recorded on the photoconductive member.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 23 words
A printing machine according to claim 8, further including means for moving said applicator roller from the operative position to the non-operative position.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 192 words
An electrophotographic printing machine of the type in which an electrostatic latent image recorded on a photoconductive member is developed with a developer material, wherein the improvement includes: an applicator roller mounted rotatably about its longitudinal axis and having developer material adhering releasably to at least a portion of the exterior surface thereof; means for rotating said applicator roller about its longitudinal axis, and, as said applicator roller rotates about its longitudinal axis through an initial angle of rotation, translating said applicator roller from a nonoperative position, spaced from the photoconductive member, to an operative position, closely adjacent the photoconductive member, so that said applicator roller transports developer material to the electrostatic latent image recorded on the photoconductive member; and means for moving said applicator roller from the operative position to the non-operative position, said rotating and translating means, responsive to said moving means moving said applicator roller from the operative position to the non-operative position, rotates said applicator roller in a direction opposed to the direction for transporting developer material to the electrostatic latent image recorded on the photoconductive member so as to space the developer material from the latent image.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 192 words
An electrophotographic printing machine of the type in which an electrostatic latent image recorded on a photoconductive member is developed with a developer material, wherein the improvement includes: an applicator roller mounted rotatably about its longitudinal axis and having developer material adhering releasably to at least a portion of the exterior surface thereof; means for rotating said applicator roller about its longitudinal axis, and, as said applicator roller rotates about its longitudinal axis through an initial angle of rotation, translating said applicator roller from a nonoperative position, spaced from the photoconductive member, to an operative position, closely adjacent the photoconductive member, so that said applicator roller transports developer material to the electrostatic latent image recorded on the photoconductive member; and means for moving said applicator roller from the operative position to the non-operative position, said rotating and translating means, responsive to said moving means moving said applicator roller from the operative position to the non-operative position, rotates said applicator roller in a direction opposed to the direction for transporting developer material to the electrostatic latent image recorded on the photoconductive member so as to space the developer material from the latent image.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 27 words
A printing machine according to claim 10, wherein said moving means includes means for resiliently urging said applicator roller from the operative position toward the inoperative position.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 18 words
A printing machine according to claim 11, further including a housing having said applicator roller mounted rotatably therein.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 58 words
A printing machine according to claim 12, wherein said rotating and translating means includes: a rack mounted on said housing; a gear meshing with said rack; and means for rotating said applicator roller and said gear so that as said applicator roller rotates, said housing translates with said applicator roller from the non-operative position to the operative position.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 131 words
A printing machine according to claim 13, wherein said resilient urging means includes; at least one spring secured to said housing, said spring exerting a force on said housing so that de-energization of said rotating means moves said housing from the operative position to the non-operative position, said rack moving with said housing and rotating said gear in a direction opposed to the direction for translating said housing from the non-operative position to the operative position; and means, responsive to said gear rotating in a direction opposed to the direction for translating said housing from the non-operative position to the operative position, for rotating said applicator roll in a direction opposed to the direction that said applicator roll rotates when said housing translates from the non-operative position to the operative position.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3854449A Cited
US3906897A Cited
US3940272A Cited
US4330198A Cited
US4352552A Cited
US4339196A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-01-01 1993-07-03 1994-01-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-01-01 1997-07-03 1998-01-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-01-01 2001-07-03 2002-01-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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