Abstract The present invention provides a method and apparatus for collecting and liquefying off-gases, particularly carbon dioxide, generated by a wet oxidation of organic matter and for the on sight gasification of liquid oxygen for use as an oxidant in the wet oxidation reaction. Through a series of separation and pressurization operations, high pressure off-gases are introduced into a heat exchanger at substantially the same time as liquid oxygen. The liquid oxygen and compressed off-gases are in heat exchange relation in the heat exchanger but are isolated from one another. Heat is transferred from the compressed off-gases to the liquid oxygen whereby the off-gases are liquified and the liquid oxygen is gasified. The liquified off-gases may then be stored in appropriate storage units. The gaseous oxygen is used as the oxidant for the wet oxidation reaction. In another aspect, odor-producing compounds are removed from the off-gases by a condensation process wherein the odor-producing compounds are separated from the off-gases by condensation. In still another aspect, these odor-producing compounds are removed from the off-gases after liquifaction by a chemical operation which chemically strips the odor-producing compounds from the liquified off-gases.
A method for the wet oxidation reaction of diluted organic waste in a down-hole reaction apparatus to recover effluent off-gases, said effluent off-gases principally containing carbon dioxide, the method comprising the steps of: (a) flowing said diluted organic waste downwardly into said down-hole reaction apparatus as a stream of influent waste; (b) injecting gaseous oxygen into said influent waste; (c) reacting said influent waste and said gaseous oxygen in said wet oxidation reaction to form reaction products, said reaction products including said effluent off-gases principally containing said carbon dioxide; (d) flowing said effluent off-gases into a heat-exchanger; (e) providing a supply of liquid oxygen; (f) flowing said liquid oxygen into said heat-exchanger such that the effluent off-gases and said liquid oxygen are in heat transfer relation with each other; (g) allowing a sufficient quantity of heat to flow from said effluent off-gases to said liquid oxygen such that said effluent off-gases are liquified to form a liquid product, said liquid product principally containing liquid carbon dioxide, and so that said liquid oxygen is gasified; (h) flowing said liquid product out of said heat exchanger; (i) flowing said gasified liquid oxygen out of said heat exchanger; and (j) using said gasified oxygen in said oxygen injecting step.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
206 words
A method for the wet oxidation reaction of diluted organic waste in a down-hole reaction apparatus to recover effluent off-gases, said effluent off-gases principally containing carbon dioxide, the method comprising the steps of: (a) flowing said diluted organic waste downwardly into said down-hole reaction apparatus as a stream of influent waste; (b) injecting gaseous oxygen into said influent waste; (c) reacting said influent waste and said gaseous oxygen in said wet oxidation reaction to form reaction products, said reaction products including said effluent off-gases principally containing said carbon dioxide; (d) flowing said effluent off-gases into a heat-exchanger; (e) providing a supply of liquid oxygen; (f) flowing said liquid oxygen into said heat-exchanger such that the effluent off-gases and said liquid oxygen are in heat transfer relation with each other; (g) allowing a sufficient quantity of heat to flow from said effluent off-gases to said liquid oxygen such that said effluent off-gases are liquified to form a liquid product, said liquid product principally containing liquid carbon dioxide, and so that said liquid oxygen is gasified; (h) flowing said liquid product out of said heat exchanger; (i) flowing said gasified liquid oxygen out of said heat exchanger; and (j) using said gasified oxygen in said oxygen injecting step.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method recited in claim 1 further including the step of increasing the pressure of said effluent off-gases before the step of flowing said effluent off-gases into said heat-exchanger.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
47 words
The method recited in claim 2 wherein the temperature of said effluent off-gases is raised during said pressure increasing step such that the temperature of said effluent off-gases after said pressure increasing step is greater than the temperature of said effluent off-gases before said pressure increasing step.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
56 words
The method recited in claim 3 further comprising the step of flowing said effluent off-gases through a cooler before said effluent off-gases are flowed into said heat-exchanger and cooling said effluent off-gases in said cooler to a temperature less than the temperature to which said effluent off-gases are allowed to rise during said pressure increasing step.