US4885870A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Plant container
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1988-05-17
•
Granted: 1989-12-12
•
Expires: 2008-05-17
Abstract
Abstract A plant container has a pot (8) surrounded by a water reservoir (15) above a tray (12). When the water level in the tray drops, air can pass up through a vent pipe (18) to relieve a partial vacuum in the reservoir and allow water to drip through an outlet aperture (27) into the dish. To avoid water being forced out of the top of the tube (18) by air bubbles, a constriction is provided in a plug 20 at the bottom of the vent pipe (18) to restrict the size of the air bubbles entering the pipe.
Inventors
- 👤 Hanry Fong
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 12:10
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01G; A01G27/00; A01G27/04; A01G27/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
342 words
A plant container comprising an inner wall forming a pot, which is arranged to contain a plant in a growing medium and which has water inlet means adjacent a bottom thereof; an outer wall which surrounds said inner wall to provide therebetween a water reservoir; a dish which is located beneath said walls and which is capable of containing water at least up to the level of said water inlet means of said pot, said reservoir being provided adjacent to a top thereof with a filling opening, which is provided wiyth a removable air-tight closure, and which is provided adjacent to a bottom thereof with an outlet aperture opening into said dish; and a vent duct, a lower end of which opens through said bottom of said reservoir into said dish at a level above said water inlet means of said pot, an upper end of said vent duct opening into an upper part of said reservoir; the arrangement being such that, in use, when the water in said tray is depleted so that said lower end of said vent duct is exposed, air can enter said reservoir through said vent duct and allow water to flow out of said reservoir through said outlet aperture into said tray; wherein there is a constriction adjacent to said lower end of said vent duct having a cross-sectional area smaller than the cross-sectional area of said vent duct to prevent large air bubbles from rising up said vent duct that might force water out of the top of said vent duct into said reservoir; said vent duct being a pipe, a lower end of which is sealed to an opening in an annular bottom wall interconnecting lower ends of said inner and outer walls; said pipe being sealed to said opening in said bottom wall by means of a tubular plug which is fitted in said opening in the bottom wall and has an upwardly projecting spigot over which said lower end of said pipe is fitted, said plug having a passageway providing said constriction.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
342 words
A plant container comprising an inner wall forming a pot, which is arranged to contain a plant in a growing medium and which has water inlet means adjacent a bottom thereof; an outer wall which surrounds said inner wall to provide therebetween a water reservoir; a dish which is located beneath said walls and which is capable of containing water at least up to the level of said water inlet means of said pot, said reservoir being provided adjacent to a top thereof with a filling opening, which is provided wiyth a removable air-tight closure, and which is provided adjacent to a bottom thereof with an outlet aperture opening into said dish; and a vent duct, a lower end of which opens through said bottom of said reservoir into said dish at a level above said water inlet means of said pot, an upper end of said vent duct opening into an upper part of said reservoir; the arrangement being such that, in use, when the water in said tray is depleted so that said lower end of said vent duct is exposed, air can enter said reservoir through said vent duct and allow water to flow out of said reservoir through said outlet aperture into said tray; wherein there is a constriction adjacent to said lower end of said vent duct having a cross-sectional area smaller than the cross-sectional area of said vent duct to prevent large air bubbles from rising up said vent duct that might force water out of the top of said vent duct into said reservoir; said vent duct being a pipe, a lower end of which is sealed to an opening in an annular bottom wall interconnecting lower ends of said inner and outer walls; said pipe being sealed to said opening in said bottom wall by means of a tubular plug which is fitted in said opening in the bottom wall and has an upwardly projecting spigot over which said lower end of said pipe is fitted, said plug having a passageway providing said constriction.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
52 words
A container according to claim 1, wherein said plug includes a primary cross sectional area passageway for the upward flow of air into said pipe and at least one secondary cross sectional area passageway, smaller than said primary cross sectional area passageway, for the downward flow of water out of said pipe.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
A container according to claim 2, wherein said primary and secondary cross sectional area passageways are different parts of a common passageway through said plug.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
A container according to claim 1, wherein said outlet aperture is substantially circular with a diameter in the range of 1 to 1.5 mm.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
44 words
A container according to claim 1, wherein under equilibrium conditions at which said lower end of said vent duct is just sealed off from air by contact with water in said tray, said outlet aperture is spaced above the water level in said tray.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
91 words
A container according to claim 1, wherein said inner wall is stepped to provide a lower pot part with a cross sectional area of no more than 8 cm 2 and an upper pot part of larger cross sectional area, an interface between said two parts of said pot occurring at least 3 cm above the normal water level in said tray, said normal water level being that level at which the lower end of the vent duct is just sealed off from air by contact with water in said tray.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
271 words
A plant container comprising an inner wall forming a pot, which is arranged to contain a plant in a growing medium and which has water inlet means adjacent a bottom thereof; an outer wall which surrounds said inner wall to provide therebetween a water reservoir; a dish which is located beneath said walls and which is capable of containing water at least up to the level of said water inlet means of said pot, said reservoir being provided adjacent to a top thereof with a filling opening, which is provided with a removable air-tight closure, and which is provided adjacent to a bottom thereof with an outlet aperture opening into said dish; and a vent duct, a lower end of which opens through said bottom of said reservoir into said dish at a level above said water inlet means of said pot, an upper end of said vent duct opening into an upper part of said reservoir; the arrangement being such that, in use, when the water in said tray is depleted so that said lower end of said vent duct is exposed, air can enter said reservoir through said vent duct and allow water to flow out of said reservoir through said outlet aperture into said tray; wherein there is a constriction adjacent to said lower end of said vent duct having a cross-sectional area smaller than the cross-sectional area of said vent duct to prevent large air bubbles from rising up said vent duct that might force water out of the top of said vent duct into said reservoir; said vent duct upper end also having a constriction therein.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
271 words
A plant container comprising an inner wall forming a pot, which is arranged to contain a plant in a growing medium and which has water inlet means adjacent a bottom thereof; an outer wall which surrounds said inner wall to provide therebetween a water reservoir; a dish which is located beneath said walls and which is capable of containing water at least up to the level of said water inlet means of said pot, said reservoir being provided adjacent to a top thereof with a filling opening, which is provided with a removable air-tight closure, and which is provided adjacent to a bottom thereof with an outlet aperture opening into said dish; and a vent duct, a lower end of which opens through said bottom of said reservoir into said dish at a level above said water inlet means of said pot, an upper end of said vent duct opening into an upper part of said reservoir; the arrangement being such that, in use, when the water in said tray is depleted so that said lower end of said vent duct is exposed, air can enter said reservoir through said vent duct and allow water to flow out of said reservoir through said outlet aperture into said tray; wherein there is a constriction adjacent to said lower end of said vent duct having a cross-sectional area smaller than the cross-sectional area of said vent duct to prevent large air bubbles from rising up said vent duct that might force water out of the top of said vent duct into said reservoir; said vent duct upper end also having a constriction therein.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
30 words
A container according to claim 7 wherein said constriction at said upper end of the pipe is provided by a perforated cap fitted to said upper end of the pipe.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
289 words
A plant container comprising an inner wall forming a pot, which is arranged to contain a plant in a growing medium and which has water inlet means adjacent a bottom thereof; an outer wall which surrounds said inner wall to provide therebetween a water reservoir; a dish which is located beneath said walls and which is capable of containing water at least up to the level of said water inlet means of said pot, said reservoir being provided adjacent to a top thereof with a filling opening, which is provided with a removable air-tight closure, and which is provided adjacent to a bottom thereof with an outlet aperture opening into said dish; and a vent duct, a lower end of which opens through said bottom of said reservoir into said dish at a level above said water inlet means of said pot, an upper end of said vent duct opening into an upper part of said reservoir; the arrangement being such that, in use, when the water in said tray is depleted so that said lower end of said vent duct is exposed, air can enter said reservoir through said vent duct and allow water to flow out of said reservoir through said outlet aperture into said tray; wherein there is a constriction adjacent to said lower end of said vent duct having a cross-sectional area smaller than the cross-sectional area of said vent duct to prevent large air bubbles from rising up said vent duct that might force water out of the top of said vent duct into said reservoir; said outlet aperture being provided with a plug which is fitted in an opening in an annular bottom wall connecting lower ends of said inner and outer walls.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
289 words
A plant container comprising an inner wall forming a pot, which is arranged to contain a plant in a growing medium and which has water inlet means adjacent a bottom thereof; an outer wall which surrounds said inner wall to provide therebetween a water reservoir; a dish which is located beneath said walls and which is capable of containing water at least up to the level of said water inlet means of said pot, said reservoir being provided adjacent to a top thereof with a filling opening, which is provided with a removable air-tight closure, and which is provided adjacent to a bottom thereof with an outlet aperture opening into said dish; and a vent duct, a lower end of which opens through said bottom of said reservoir into said dish at a level above said water inlet means of said pot, an upper end of said vent duct opening into an upper part of said reservoir; the arrangement being such that, in use, when the water in said tray is depleted so that said lower end of said vent duct is exposed, air can enter said reservoir through said vent duct and allow water to flow out of said reservoir through said outlet aperture into said tray; wherein there is a constriction adjacent to said lower end of said vent duct having a cross-sectional area smaller than the cross-sectional area of said vent duct to prevent large air bubbles from rising up said vent duct that might force water out of the top of said vent duct into said reservoir; said outlet aperture being provided with a plug which is fitted in an opening in an annular bottom wall connecting lower ends of said inner and outer walls.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
24 words
A container according to claim 9, wherein said plug has lugs disposed around said aperture, said lugs extending below the level of said aperture.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
27 words
A container according to claim 9, wherein said plug has a body part projecting upwardly into said reservoir and said body part is fitted with a filter.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
316 words
A plant container comprising an inner wall forming a pot, which is arranged to contain a plant in a growing medium and which has water inlet means adjacent a bottom thereof; an outer wall which surrounds said inner wall to provide therebetween a water reservoir; a dish which is located beneath said walls and which is capable of containing water at least up to the level of said water inlet means of said pot, said reservoir being provided adjacent to a top thereof with a filling opening, which is provided with a removable air-tight closure, and which is provided adjacent to a bottom thereof with an outlet aperture opening into said dish; and a vent duct, a lower end of which opens through said bottom of said reservoir into said dish at a level above said water inlet means of said pot, an upper end of said vent duct opening into an upper part of said reservoir; the arrangement being such that, in use, when the water in said tray is depleted so that said lower end of said vent duct is exposed, air can enter said reservoir through said vent duct and allow water to flow out of said reservoir through said outlet aperture into said tray; wherein there is a constriction adjacent to said lower end of said vent duct having a cross-sectional area smaller than the cross-sectional area of said vent duct to prevent large air bubbles from rising up said vent duct that might force water out of the top of said vent duct into said reservoir; said water inlet means comprising a cage which closes a bottom of said pot and contains a sponge which, in use, and under equilibrium conditions at which the lower end of said vent duct is just sealed off from air by water in said tray, will be in contact with the water in said tray.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
316 words
A plant container comprising an inner wall forming a pot, which is arranged to contain a plant in a growing medium and which has water inlet means adjacent a bottom thereof; an outer wall which surrounds said inner wall to provide therebetween a water reservoir; a dish which is located beneath said walls and which is capable of containing water at least up to the level of said water inlet means of said pot, said reservoir being provided adjacent to a top thereof with a filling opening, which is provided with a removable air-tight closure, and which is provided adjacent to a bottom thereof with an outlet aperture opening into said dish; and a vent duct, a lower end of which opens through said bottom of said reservoir into said dish at a level above said water inlet means of said pot, an upper end of said vent duct opening into an upper part of said reservoir; the arrangement being such that, in use, when the water in said tray is depleted so that said lower end of said vent duct is exposed, air can enter said reservoir through said vent duct and allow water to flow out of said reservoir through said outlet aperture into said tray; wherein there is a constriction adjacent to said lower end of said vent duct having a cross-sectional area smaller than the cross-sectional area of said vent duct to prevent large air bubbles from rising up said vent duct that might force water out of the top of said vent duct into said reservoir; said water inlet means comprising a cage which closes a bottom of said pot and contains a sponge which, in use, and under equilibrium conditions at which the lower end of said vent duct is just sealed off from air by water in said tray, will be in contact with the water in said tray.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
301 words
A plant container comprising an inner wall forming a pot, which is arranged to contain a plant in a growing medium and which has water inlet means adjacent a bottom thereof; an outer wall which surrounds said inner wall to provide therebetween a water reservoir; a dish which is located beneath said walls and which is capable of containing water at least up to the level of said water inlet means of said pot, said reservoir being provided adjacent to a top thereof with a filling opening, which is provided with a removable air-tight closure, and which is provided adjacent to a bottom thereof with an outlet aperture opening into said dish; and a vent duct, a lower end of which opens through said bottom of said reservoir into said dish at a level above said water inlet means of said pot, an upper end of said vent duct opening into an upper part of said reservoir; the arrangement being such that, in use, when the water in said tray is depleted so that said lower end of said vent duct is exposed, air can enter said reservoir through said vent duct and allow water to flow out of said reservoir through said outlet aperture into said tray; wherein there is a constriction adjacent to said lower end of said vent duct having a cross-sectional area smaller than the cross-sectional area of said vent duct to prevent large air bubbles from rising up said vent duct that might force water out of the top of said vent duct into said reservoir; said vent duct being a pipe, a lower end of which is sealed to an opening in an annular bottom wall interconnecting lower ends of said inner and outer walls; said vent duct upper end also having a constriction therein.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
301 words
A plant container comprising an inner wall forming a pot, which is arranged to contain a plant in a growing medium and which has water inlet means adjacent a bottom thereof; an outer wall which surrounds said inner wall to provide therebetween a water reservoir; a dish which is located beneath said walls and which is capable of containing water at least up to the level of said water inlet means of said pot, said reservoir being provided adjacent to a top thereof with a filling opening, which is provided with a removable air-tight closure, and which is provided adjacent to a bottom thereof with an outlet aperture opening into said dish; and a vent duct, a lower end of which opens through said bottom of said reservoir into said dish at a level above said water inlet means of said pot, an upper end of said vent duct opening into an upper part of said reservoir; the arrangement being such that, in use, when the water in said tray is depleted so that said lower end of said vent duct is exposed, air can enter said reservoir through said vent duct and allow water to flow out of said reservoir through said outlet aperture into said tray; wherein there is a constriction adjacent to said lower end of said vent duct having a cross-sectional area smaller than the cross-sectional area of said vent duct to prevent large air bubbles from rising up said vent duct that might force water out of the top of said vent duct into said reservoir; said vent duct being a pipe, a lower end of which is sealed to an opening in an annular bottom wall interconnecting lower ends of said inner and outer walls; said vent duct upper end also having a constriction therein.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
32 words
A container according to claim 13 wherein said constriction at said upper end of the vent duct is provided by a perforated cap fitted to said upper end of the vent duct.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
30 words
A container according to claim 13 wherein said constriction at said upper end of the pipe is provided by a perforated cap fitted to said upper end of the pipe.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3137969A
Cited
EP0240641A2
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-12-11 | 1993-06-12 | 1993-12-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-12-11 | 1997-06-12 | 1997-12-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-12-11 | 2001-06-12 | 2001-12-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |