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US4885516A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Techniques for disk servo track following

Assignee: Unisys Corp
•
Filing: 1988-03-11
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Granted: 1989-12-05
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Expires: 2008-03-11
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Abstract

Abstract Described is a novel technique and associated arrangement for determining the noise-free value of a system parameter (e.g., head position in a disk drive) which is time variable and (usually) has a noise component as detected. The technique involves processing the (as detected) noise-including value and passing it through "Second Order/Summing" filter means. For instance, the technique is described as particularly useful with the "track-following servo" (part of the transducer positioning means) in a high density disk file (where track density is higher than usual) to secure superior head-displacement error values which are more noise-free. Thus, (see FIG. 4), a pair of first values V a , V b are secured by detecting motor current sense voltage V i , integrating it with respect to time and passing the result through a pair of novel "second order filter" means--one hand-pass (F 1 ) the other low-pass (F 2 ); while also securing a third value V c by detecting position error (signal voltage, including noise components) in the usual manner and passing it through a "secod order low-pass" filter F 3 ; then algebraically summing these to secure a relatively noise-free position error signal V xo [V.sub.xo =V.sub.a +V.sub.b +V.sub.c ] Thus, the summing filter array gates the position-error voltage but attenuates the (mechanical) noise component (cf. filters F 2 , F 1 centerd at w o --e.g., 600 Hz is satisfactory here). Such "second order" filters are novel in themselves, and particularly as so applied (most especially as so-used in such a servo system).

Inventors

  • 👤 Ashraf I. El-Sadi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 09:13
CPC Classifications
G; G05; G05D; G05D3/00; G05D3/12; G05D3/14; G11; G11B; G11B21/00; G11B21/02; G11B21/10; G11B21/106; G11B5/00; G11B5/48; G11B5/58; G11B5/596; G11B5/59605; G11B5/59622; H; H03; H03H; H03H11/00; H03H11/02; H03H11/04; H03H11/12; H03H11/1217

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 191 words
An arrangement SS for controlling automatic high speed positioning motor means associated with a track-following servo in a disk drive for a high-density disk file, for determining relatively noise-free head-position-error signals (X o ), said arrangement SS being characterized by position-error signals with significant undesirable related noise components, including resonance and other "mechanical" noise plus "electrical" noise, this control arrangement SS comprising: a time-variant signal input means I adapted to accept time-variant position-error signals, t-S, including noise components thereof; filter means FF coupled to receive the output of said input means I and comprising a second order low pass filter stage, also including circuit means adapted to automatically process the prescribed noise-including position-error signals t-S along with motor-current signals m-s, said second order low pass filter stage operating at a prescribed center-frequency range to implement a prescribed transfer function; said filter means FF also being adapted to apply the time variant position-error signals, t-S being time-differentiated, to other second order filter means; and summing means SM adapted to receive the output of the filter means, whereby to derive a low-noise representation of said time-variant position-error signals t-S without excessive attenuation thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 191 words
An arrangement SS for controlling automatic high speed positioning motor means associated with a track-following servo in a disk drive for a high-density disk file, for determining relatively noise-free head-position-error signals (X o ), said arrangement SS being characterized by position-error signals with significant undesirable related noise components, including resonance and other "mechanical" noise plus "electrical" noise, this control arrangement SS comprising: a time-variant signal input means I adapted to accept time-variant position-error signals, t-S, including noise components thereof; filter means FF coupled to receive the output of said input means I and comprising a second order low pass filter stage, also including circuit means adapted to automatically process the prescribed noise-including position-error signals t-S along with motor-current signals m-s, said second order low pass filter stage operating at a prescribed center-frequency range to implement a prescribed transfer function; said filter means FF also being adapted to apply the time variant position-error signals, t-S being time-differentiated, to other second order filter means; and summing means SM adapted to receive the output of the filter means, whereby to derive a low-noise representation of said time-variant position-error signals t-S without excessive attenuation thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 45 words
The arrangement as recited in claim 1, wherein a portion of said filter means comprises input differentiator means plus a second order, band-pass filter stage and a second-order, low-pass filter stage, these stages coupled in parallel between said input differentiator means and said summing means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 79 words
The arrangement as recited in claim 1, characterized by: a first input means adapted to receive position error signals and related noise components; a first second-order filter means coupled to receive the output of said first input means; a second input means adapted to receive motor signals reflecting current change in said motor means, over time, the current change related to velocity change in said motor means; and a second second-order filter means coupled to said second input means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 43 words
The arrangement as recited in claim 1, wherein said filter means also comprises input differentiator means plus a second order band-pass filter stage and a second-order, low-pass filter stage, these stages coupled in parallel between said input differentiator means and said summing means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-12-04 1993-06-05 1993-12-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-12-04 1997-06-05 1997-12-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-12-04 2001-06-05 2001-12-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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