US4884662A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Driver interaction service center and method of operating such a center
Assignee: COMMONS
•
Filing: 1988-03-30
•
Granted: 1989-12-05
•
Expires: 2008-03-30
Abstract
Abstract A driver interaction center, and a method of operating such a center, which includes a driver service dispensation structure, having a plurality of collection stations for dispensing services, and a plurality of driveways, each of which is arrayed adjacent to at least one of the collection stations and which is directionally oriented for tandem collection of the services at the driver's side of vehicles such that drivers need not have to leave their seats to collect the services. Each of the driveways further defines a drive-thru periphery that is situated along the driver's side of vehicles as the vehicles proceed along the given driveway. The driver interaction center can be a food court center, a bank center, a photography center, as well as any of a number of other centers which provide goods or services on a drive-thru basis or have a combination of counter sevice and drive-thru service. In "left-side-driver" countries, such as the United States, each of the driveways is a "right-turn-left-side-driver-specific" driveway. Conversely, in "right-side-driver" countries, such as Great Britain and Japan, each of the driveways is a "left-turn-right-side-driver-specific" driveway.
Inventors
- 👤 David Cho
- 👤 Richard M. Steckler
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 09:13
CPC Classifications
E; E04; E04H; E04H3/00; E04H3/02; E04H3/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 40
Claim 1
Independent Claim
203 words
A driver interaction service center, comprising: a driver service dispensing structure having a plurality of collection stations for dispensing services on a drive-thru basis to drivers of vehicles at the driver's side of said vehicles; and a plurality of driveways for use by said vehicles, each of said driveways including an entrance portion and an exit portion, said driveways being arrayed so that each is adjacent to at least one of said collection stations and is directionally oriented for tandem collection of said services by said drivers of said vehicles at said driver's side of said vehicles, each of said driveways defining a circulatory drive-thru periphery that is situated along said driver's side of said vehicles with each driveway having a center of curvature situated nearer to the passenger's side of a given vehicle than to the driver's, each of said driveways being arranged for a circulatory traffic flow pattern between said entrance portion and said exit portion that is characterized by a cross-over traffic flow pattern upon completion of said circulatory pattern; whereby each of said vehicles, after passing any one of said collection stations, completes said circulatory pattern by crossing over a portion of said driveway that it has previously traversed.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
203 words
A driver interaction service center, comprising: a driver service dispensing structure having a plurality of collection stations for dispensing services on a drive-thru basis to drivers of vehicles at the driver's side of said vehicles; and a plurality of driveways for use by said vehicles, each of said driveways including an entrance portion and an exit portion, said driveways being arrayed so that each is adjacent to at least one of said collection stations and is directionally oriented for tandem collection of said services by said drivers of said vehicles at said driver's side of said vehicles, each of said driveways defining a circulatory drive-thru periphery that is situated along said driver's side of said vehicles with each driveway having a center of curvature situated nearer to the passenger's side of a given vehicle than to the driver's, each of said driveways being arranged for a circulatory traffic flow pattern between said entrance portion and said exit portion that is characterized by a cross-over traffic flow pattern upon completion of said circulatory pattern; whereby each of said vehicles, after passing any one of said collection stations, completes said circulatory pattern by crossing over a portion of said driveway that it has previously traversed.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
41 words
The driver interaction service center of claim 1, wherein each of said driveways is a right-turn-left-side-driver-specific driveway directionally oriented to receive at said entrance portion traffic moving in a clockwise tandem traffic pattern between said entrance portion and said exit portion.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
41 words
The driver interaction service center of claim 1, wherein each of said driveways is a left-turn-right-side-driver-specific driveway directionally oriented to receive at said entrance portion traffic moving in a counterclockwise tandem traffic pattern between said entrance portion and said exit portion.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
32 words
The driver interaction service center of claim 1, wherein each of said driveways includes: a median; a drive-thru lane surrounding said median; and vehicular ports for temporary parking juxtaposed to said median.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
36 words
The driver interaction service center of claim 1, wherein each of said driveways is approximately circular and defines a substantially complete circle between each of said entrance and exit portions corresponding to each of said driveways.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
64 words
The driver interaction service center of claim 1, further including a track at least partially surrounding said driver interaction service center and said driveways, said track including: (a) a vehicular transit lane arranged for access to and egress from said driveways by said vehicles and arranged for travel between said driveways by said vehicles; and (b) a sidewalk located adjacent to said transit lane.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
43 words
The driver interaction center of claim 1, wherein: said driver service dispensation structure includes a food court having a plurality of restaurants, each of which has at least one of said collection stations associated with it; and said services are food and beverages.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
64 words
The driver interaction service center of claim 7, further including a plurality of vehicular stacking lanes, each of which is juxtaposed to one of said driveways and feeds into one of said driveways, each of said stacking lanes being directionally oriented for tandem selection and ordering of said food and beverages by said drivers of said vehicles at said driver's side of said vehicles.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
28 words
The driver interaction service center of claim 8, wherein each of said stacking lanes is further directionally oriented to receive traffic moving along a clockwise tandem traffic pattern.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
28 words
The driver interaction service center of claim 8, wherein each of said stacking lanes is further directionally oriented to receive traffic moving along a counterclockwise tandem traffic pattern.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
53 words
The driver interaction service court of claim 8, wherein each of said stacking lanes includes: a median strip located along the driver's side of said vehicles; a menu board situated on said median strip and visible from vehicles moving along its corresponding stacking lane; and an ordering station situated on said median strip.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
213 words
A food court center, comprising: a food court, including a plurality of restaurants each having a collection station for dispensing food and beverages on a drive-thru basis to drivers of vehicles at the driver's side of said vehicles; and a plurality of driveways for use by said vehicles, each of said driveways including an entrance portion and an exit portion, said driveways being arrayed so that each is adjacent to at least one of said restaurants, each of said driveways defining a circulatory drive-thru periphery that is situated along said driver's side of said vehicles with each driveway having a center of curvature situated nearer to the passenger's side of a given vehicle than to the driver's side, each of said driveways being arranged for a circulatory traffic flow pattern between said entrance portion and said exit portion that is characterized by a cross-over traffic flow pattern upon completion of said circulatory pattern, each of said driveways being directionally oriented for tandem collection of said food and beverages by said drivers of said vehicles at said driver's side of said vehicles; and whereby each of said vehicles, after passing any one of said collection stations, completes said circulatory traffic pattern by crossing over a portion of said driveway that it has previously traversed.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
213 words
A food court center, comprising: a food court, including a plurality of restaurants each having a collection station for dispensing food and beverages on a drive-thru basis to drivers of vehicles at the driver's side of said vehicles; and a plurality of driveways for use by said vehicles, each of said driveways including an entrance portion and an exit portion, said driveways being arrayed so that each is adjacent to at least one of said restaurants, each of said driveways defining a circulatory drive-thru periphery that is situated along said driver's side of said vehicles with each driveway having a center of curvature situated nearer to the passenger's side of a given vehicle than to the driver's side, each of said driveways being arranged for a circulatory traffic flow pattern between said entrance portion and said exit portion that is characterized by a cross-over traffic flow pattern upon completion of said circulatory pattern, each of said driveways being directionally oriented for tandem collection of said food and beverages by said drivers of said vehicles at said driver's side of said vehicles; and whereby each of said vehicles, after passing any one of said collection stations, completes said circulatory traffic pattern by crossing over a portion of said driveway that it has previously traversed.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
40 words
The food court center of claim 12, wherein each of said driveways is a right-turn-left-side-driver-specific driveway directionally oriented to receive at said entrance portion traffic moving in a clockwise tandem traffic pattern between said entrance portion and said exit portion.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
40 words
The food court center of claim 12, wherein each of said driveways is a left-turn-right-side-driver-specific driveway directionally oriented to receive at said entrance portion traffic moving in a counterclockwise tandem traffic pattern between said entrance portion and said exit portion.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
31 words
The food court center of claim 12, wherein each of said driveways includes: a median; a drive-thru lane surrounding said median; and vehicular ports for temporary parking juxtaposed to said median.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
35 words
The food court center of claim 12, wherein each of said driveways is approximately circular and defines a substantially complete circle between each of said entrance and exit portions corresponding to each of said driveways.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
63 words
The food court center of claim 12, further including a plurality of vehicular stacking lanes, each of which is juxtaposed to one of said driveways and feeds into one of said driveways, each of said stacking lanes being directionally oriented for tandem selection and ordering of said food and beverages by said drivers of said vehicles at said driver's side of said vehicles.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
27 words
The food court center of claim 17, wherein each of said stacking lanes is further directionally oriented to receive traffic moving along a clockwise tandem traffic pattern.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
27 words
The food court center of claim 17, wherein each of said stacking lanes is further directionally oriented to receive traffic moving along a counterclockwise tandem traffic pattern.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
52 words
The food court center of claim 17, wherein each of said stacking lanes includes: a median strip located along the driver's side of said vehicles; a menu board situated on said median strip and visible from vehicles moving along its corresponding stacking lane; and an ordering station situated on said median strip.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
63 words
The food court center of claim 12, further including a track at least partially surrounding said driver interaction service center and said driveways, said track including: (a) a vehicular transit lane arranged for access to and egress from said driveways by said vehicles and arranged for travel between said driveways by said vehicles; and (b) a sidewalk located adjacent to said transit lane.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
225 words
A food court center, comprising: a food court, including a plurality of restaurants each having a collection station for dispensing food and beverages on a drive-thru basis to drivers of vehicles at the driver's side of said vehicles; and a plurality of right-turn-lift-side-driver-specific driveways for use by said vehicles, each of said driveways including an entrance portion and an exit portion, said driveways being arrayed so that each is adjacent to at least one of said restaurants, each of said driveways defining a circulatory drive-thru periphery that is situated along said driver's side of said vehicles with each driveway having a center of curvature situated nearer to the passenger's side of a given vehicle than to the driver's side, each of said driveways being arranged to receive at said entrance portion traffic moving in a clockwise circulatory tandem traffic flow pattern between said entrance portion and said exit portion that is characterized by a cross-over traffic flow pattern upon completion of said clockwise circulatory pattern, each of said driveways being directionally oriented for tandem collection of said food and beverages by said drivers of said vehicles at said driver's side of said vehicles; and whereby each of said vehicles, after passing any one of said collection stations, completes said clockwise circulatory pattern by crossing over a portion of said driveway that it has previously traversed.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
225 words
A food court center, comprising: a food court, including a plurality of restaurants each having a collection station for dispensing food and beverages on a drive-thru basis to drivers of vehicles at the driver's side of said vehicles; and a plurality of right-turn-lift-side-driver-specific driveways for use by said vehicles, each of said driveways including an entrance portion and an exit portion, said driveways being arrayed so that each is adjacent to at least one of said restaurants, each of said driveways defining a circulatory drive-thru periphery that is situated along said driver's side of said vehicles with each driveway having a center of curvature situated nearer to the passenger's side of a given vehicle than to the driver's side, each of said driveways being arranged to receive at said entrance portion traffic moving in a clockwise circulatory tandem traffic flow pattern between said entrance portion and said exit portion that is characterized by a cross-over traffic flow pattern upon completion of said clockwise circulatory pattern, each of said driveways being directionally oriented for tandem collection of said food and beverages by said drivers of said vehicles at said driver's side of said vehicles; and whereby each of said vehicles, after passing any one of said collection stations, completes said clockwise circulatory pattern by crossing over a portion of said driveway that it has previously traversed.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
32 words
The food court center of claim 22, wherein each of said driveways includes: a median; a drive-thru lane surrounding said median; and vehicle ports for temporary vehicular parking juxtaposed to said median.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
35 words
The food court center of claim 22, wherein each of said driveways is approximately circular and defines a substantially complete circle between each of said entrance and exit portions corresponding to each of said driveways.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
74 words
The food court center of claim 22, further including a plurality of vehicular stacking lanes, each of which is juxtaposed to one of said driveways and feeds into one of said driveways, each of said stacking lanes being directionally oriented to receive traffic moving along a clockwise tandem traffic pattern and for tandem selection and ordering of said food and beverages by said drivers of said vehicles at said driver's side of said vehicles.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
52 words
The food court center of claim 25, wherein each of said stacking lanes includes: a median strip located along the driver's side of said vehicles; a menu board situated on said median strip and visible from vehicles moving along its corresponding stacking lane; and an ordering station situated on said median strip.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
71 words
The food court center of claim 22, further including a track at least partially surrounding said food court and said driveways, said track including: (a) a vehicular transit lane arranged for access to and egress from said driveways by said vehicles and for travel between said driveways by said vehicles, said transit lane being adapted for a clockwise tandem traffic pattern; and (b) a sidewalk located adjacent to said transit lane.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
225 words
A food court center, comprising: a food court, including a plurality of restaurants each having a collection station for dispensing food and beverages on a drive-thru basis to drivers of vehicles at the driver's side of said vehicles; and a plurality of left-turn-right-side-driver-specific driveways for use by said vehicles, each of said driveways including an entrance portion and an exit portion, said driveways being arrayed so that each is adjacent to at least one of said restaurants, each of said driveways defining a circulatory drive-thru periphery that is situated along said driver's side of said vehicles with each driveway having a center of curvature situated nearer to the passenger's side of a given vehicle than to the driver's side, each of said driveways being arranged to receive at said entrance portion traffic moving in a counterclockwise circulatory tandem traffic flow pattern between said entrance portion and said exit portion that is characterized by a cross-over traffic flow pattern upon completion of said counterclockwise circulatory pattern, each of said driveways being directionally oriented for tandem collection of said food and beverages by said drivers of said vehicles at said driver's side of said vehicles; and whereby each of said vehicles, after passing any one of said collection stations, completes said counterclockwise circulatory pattern by crossing over a portion of said driveway that it has previously traversed.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
225 words
A food court center, comprising: a food court, including a plurality of restaurants each having a collection station for dispensing food and beverages on a drive-thru basis to drivers of vehicles at the driver's side of said vehicles; and a plurality of left-turn-right-side-driver-specific driveways for use by said vehicles, each of said driveways including an entrance portion and an exit portion, said driveways being arrayed so that each is adjacent to at least one of said restaurants, each of said driveways defining a circulatory drive-thru periphery that is situated along said driver's side of said vehicles with each driveway having a center of curvature situated nearer to the passenger's side of a given vehicle than to the driver's side, each of said driveways being arranged to receive at said entrance portion traffic moving in a counterclockwise circulatory tandem traffic flow pattern between said entrance portion and said exit portion that is characterized by a cross-over traffic flow pattern upon completion of said counterclockwise circulatory pattern, each of said driveways being directionally oriented for tandem collection of said food and beverages by said drivers of said vehicles at said driver's side of said vehicles; and whereby each of said vehicles, after passing any one of said collection stations, completes said counterclockwise circulatory pattern by crossing over a portion of said driveway that it has previously traversed.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
32 words
The food court center of claim 28, wherein each of said driveways includes: a median; a drive-thru lane surrounding said median; and vehicle ports for temporary vehicular parking juxtaposed to said median.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
35 words
The food court center of claim 28, wherein each of said driveways is approximately circular and defines a substantially complete circle between each of said entrance and exit portions corresponding to each of said driveways.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
74 words
The food court center of claim 28, further including a plurality of vehicular stacking lanes, each of which is juxtaposed to one of said driveways and feeds into one of said driveways, each of said stacking lanes being directionally oriented to receive traffic moving along a counterclockwise tandem traffic pattern and for tandem selection and ordering of said food and beverages by said drivers of said vehicles at said driver's side of said vehicles.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
52 words
The food court center of claim 31, wherein each of said stacking lanes includes: a median strip located along the driver's side of said vehicles; a menu board situated on said median strip and visible from vehicles moving along its corresponding stacking lane; and an ordering station situated on said median strip.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
71 words
The food court center of claim 28, further including a track at least partially surrounding said food court and said driveways, said track including: (a) a vehicular transit lane arranged for access to and egress from said driveways by said vehicles and for travel between said driveways by said vehicles, said transit lane being adapted for a counterclockwise tandem traffic pattern, and (b) a sidewalk located adjacent to said transit lane.
Claim 38
Independent Claim
240 words
A method of operating a driver interaction service center, said service center including a plurality of interconnected driver service dispensing structures each having a collection station for dispensing services on a drive-thru basis to drivers of vehicles at the driver's side of said vehicles, said method comprising the steps of: causing said vehicles to follow a vehicular transit lane that at least partially surrounds said service dispensation structures; selectively causing said vehicles to be diverted from said transit lane into one of a plurality of driveways sequentially arranged adjacent said transit lane and adjacent to at least one of said collection stations and each driveway defining a circulatory drive-thru periphery situated along the driver's side of said vehicles with each driveway having a center of curvature situated nearer to the passenger's side of a given vehicle than to the driver's side; causing said diverted vehicles to move in a circulatory traffic flow pattern with the driver's side of said diverted vehicles situated along said drive-thru periphery of said driveway, thereby arriving at said collection station corresponding to one of said service dispensing structures positioned along said driveway with said driver's side of said vehicle adjacent to said collection station; and causing said diverted vehicles after passing said collection station to re-enter said transit lane, whereby each of said diverted vehicles is caused to complete said circulatory pattern through crossing over a portion of said driveway that it has previously traversed.
Claim 39
Independent Claim
240 words
A method of operating a driver interaction service center, said service center including a plurality of interconnected driver service dispensing structures each having a collection station for dispensing services on a drive-thru basis to drivers of vehicles at the driver's side of said vehicles, said method comprising the steps of: causing said vehicles to follow a vehicular transit lane that at least partially surrounds said service dispensation structures; selectively causing said vehicles to be diverted from said transit lane into one of a plurality of driveways sequentially arranged adjacent said transit lane and adjacent to at least one of said collection stations and each driveway defining a circulatory drive-thru periphery situated along the driver's side of said vehicles with each driveway having a center of curvature situated nearer to the passenger's side of a given vehicle than to the driver's side; causing said diverted vehicles to move in a circulatory traffic flow pattern with the driver's side of said diverted vehicles situated along said drive-thru periphery of said driveway, thereby arriving at said collection station corresponding to one of said service dispensing structures positioned along said driveway with said driver's side of said vehicle adjacent to said collection station; and causing said diverted vehicles after passing said collection station to re-enter said transit lane, whereby each of said diverted vehicles is caused to complete said circulatory pattern through crossing over a portion of said driveway that it has previously traversed.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
17 words
A method as recited in claim 34, wherein each of said service dispensing structures is a restaurant.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-12-04 | 1993-06-05 | 1993-12-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-12-04 | 1997-06-05 | 1997-12-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-12-04 | 2001-06-05 | 2001-12-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |