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US4883643A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Oxygen sensor protected against contaminants

Assignee: Niterra Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1989-03-28
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Granted: 1989-11-28
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Expires: 2009-03-28
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Abstract

Abstract An electrolytic oxygen sensor in which the atmosphere is admitted to one side of the solid electrolyte through an air-permeable spacer through a dual concentric tube structure. Holes are formed in the inner tube to complete the air flow to the atmosphere. The small size of the holes prevent the entry of water and oil contaminants.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hisaharu Nishio
  • 👤 Toshio Okumura

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 10:10
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N27/00; G01N27/26; G01N27/403; G01N27/406; G01N27/407; G01N27/4077; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T436/00; Y10T436/20

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 215 words
An oxygen sensor comprising: an oxygen detecting element in a tubular form of a solid electrolyte which is closed at a lower end and opened at the other upper end and which has a conductive layer deposited on both outer and inner surfaces; an output terminal, one end of which is retained at an upper portion of the open end of said oxygen detecting element; a first tube which surrounds and protects said oxygen detecting element and said output terminal; a second tube having a lower end portion surrounding an upper end portion of said first tube, vertical air flow passages being provided between said first and second tubes and extending to the uppermost end of said first tube so that the length of said air flow passage is maximized; and air-permeable, water- and oil-impermeable spacer means having a lower end abutting against an uppermost end of said first tube and having an upper end fitted into an upper end of said second tube, said spacer means circumscribing said output terminal for insulating said output terminal and covering uppermost ends of said vertical air flow passages, for permitting atmospheric air to flow therethrough while blocking oil and water, said spacer means being molded from a mixture of an inorganic fiber and a thermal plastic resin.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 215 words
An oxygen sensor comprising: an oxygen detecting element in a tubular form of a solid electrolyte which is closed at a lower end and opened at the other upper end and which has a conductive layer deposited on both outer and inner surfaces; an output terminal, one end of which is retained at an upper portion of the open end of said oxygen detecting element; a first tube which surrounds and protects said oxygen detecting element and said output terminal; a second tube having a lower end portion surrounding an upper end portion of said first tube, vertical air flow passages being provided between said first and second tubes and extending to the uppermost end of said first tube so that the length of said air flow passage is maximized; and air-permeable, water- and oil-impermeable spacer means having a lower end abutting against an uppermost end of said first tube and having an upper end fitted into an upper end of said second tube, said spacer means circumscribing said output terminal for insulating said output terminal and covering uppermost ends of said vertical air flow passages, for permitting atmospheric air to flow therethrough while blocking oil and water, said spacer means being molded from a mixture of an inorganic fiber and a thermal plastic resin.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 27 words
An oxygen sensor according to claim 1, wherein said spacer means is made of a fiberglass reinforced plastic which is mixture of glass fiber and polyethylene terephthalate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 25 words
An oxygen sensor according to claim 1, wherein said spacer means has a porosity within the range of 0.3 -15% per cent cross sectional area.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 30 words
An oxygen sensor according to claim 1, wherein said air flow passages are formed by a plurality of vertically extending indentations in said upper end portion of said first tube.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 44 words
An oxygen sensor according to claim 1, wherein said first tube has spaced apart inner and outer walls, and wherein said air flow passages further include at least one hole in said outer wall disposed below said circumferential area and below said spacer means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 53 words
An oxygen sensor according to claim 1, wherein said spacer means has a circumferential step formed in an outer surface thereof, said upper end of said second tube resting on said step; and further comprising spring means urging said spacer means in a lower direction against said upper end of said second tube.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4187163A Cited
US4210510A Cited
US4323440A Cited
US4362609A Cited
JPS57178152A Cited
US4417888A Cited
US4560463A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-11-27 1993-05-29 1993-11-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-11-27 1997-05-29 1997-11-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-11-27 2001-05-29 2001-11-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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