US4883610A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Soil release promoting liquid detergent composition containing a pet-poet copolymer and narrow range alcohol ethoxylate
Assignee: Colgate Palmolive Co
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Filing: 1987-10-27
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Granted: 1989-11-28
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Expires: 2007-10-27
Abstract
Abstract Soil release promoting liquid detergent compositions, suitable for washing laundry and depositing soil release promoting copolymer on such laundry, are disclosed, which include a narrow range ethoxylate nonionic detergent (NRE), a soil release promoting compound which is a copolymer of polyethylene terephthalate and polyoxyethylene terephthalate (PET-POET copolymer), and water. Other desirable components of such compositions include fluorescent brightener, anionic detergent, enzyme, enzyme stabilizer or stabilizer system, co-solvent, water and adjuvants. The liquid detergent is of a pH in the range of 7.3 to 8.1, of a viscosity in the range of 65 to 115 centipoises at 25 DEG C., and is stable on storage, so that the soil release promoting activity due to the presence of the PET-POET copolymer therein is usefully maintained during storage. Also, in soil release promoting activity, the invented liquid detergent composition is unexpectedly better in removing oily soils from the polyester fabrics during low temperature washing than is an identical composition, except for the replacement of the NRE with broad range ethoxylated nonionic detergent (BRE), under the same washing conditions. Such result is highly beneficial and unexpected, and is especially significant with respect to polyester, polyester/cotton blends and nylon fabrics, such as those of mechanics' clothing, that has been stained by dirty motor oil, and similar soils containing particulate carbon in a lipophilic base. Significantly, the improvements in soil release promotion by the invented liquid detergents, compared to controls, are greater for those that have been aged before use.
Inventors
- 👤 Loretta K. Ciallella
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 23:17
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/0005; C11D3/0036; C11D3/16; C11D3/37; C11D3/3703; C11D3/3715
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
217 words
A soil release promoting liquid detergent composition which comprises 12 to 20% of a narrow range ethoxylate nonionic detergent (NRE) which is a condensation product of a saturated higher fatty alcohol of 12 to 14 carbon atoms and an average of 6 to 8 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of such higher fatty alcohol, in polyethoxy ethanol groups, with at least 90% of the NRE being higher fatty alcohol ethoxylates of ethoxy contents in the range of 4 to 10 ethylene oxide groups per mole, 0.5 to 2% of a soil release promoting compound which is a copolymer of polyethylene terephthalate and polyoxyethylene terephthalate (PET-POET copolymer) which is of a weight average molecular weight in the range of 15,000 to 50,000 and in which the polyoxyethylene of the polyoxyethylene terephthalate of the PET-POET copolymer is of a molecular weight in the range of 1,000 to 10,000, and 60 to 80% of water, which liquid detergent composition is of improved soil release promoting characteristics vs. oily soils on polyester fabrics to be washed at low temperature with aqueous wash water solutions of the detergent composition, compared to identical compositions in which the nonionic detergent component is a broad range ethoxylate nonionic detergent (BRE) being employed in wash water at low temperature to wash identically soiled polyester fabrics.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
217 words
A soil release promoting liquid detergent composition which comprises 12 to 20% of a narrow range ethoxylate nonionic detergent (NRE) which is a condensation product of a saturated higher fatty alcohol of 12 to 14 carbon atoms and an average of 6 to 8 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of such higher fatty alcohol, in polyethoxy ethanol groups, with at least 90% of the NRE being higher fatty alcohol ethoxylates of ethoxy contents in the range of 4 to 10 ethylene oxide groups per mole, 0.5 to 2% of a soil release promoting compound which is a copolymer of polyethylene terephthalate and polyoxyethylene terephthalate (PET-POET copolymer) which is of a weight average molecular weight in the range of 15,000 to 50,000 and in which the polyoxyethylene of the polyoxyethylene terephthalate of the PET-POET copolymer is of a molecular weight in the range of 1,000 to 10,000, and 60 to 80% of water, which liquid detergent composition is of improved soil release promoting characteristics vs. oily soils on polyester fabrics to be washed at low temperature with aqueous wash water solutions of the detergent composition, compared to identical compositions in which the nonionic detergent component is a broad range ethoxylate nonionic detergent (BRE) being employed in wash water at low temperature to wash identically soiled polyester fabrics.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
A liquid detergent composition according to claim 1 which is free of triethanolamine and of triethanolamine salts, and comprises no more than 10% of ionizable salt(s).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
109 words
A liquid detergent composition according to claim 1 which also comprises a brightening proportion, within the range of 0.05 to 2%, of a fluorescent brightening compound, a fluorescent brightener substantivity increasing proportion of an anionic sulfate and/or anionic sulfonate detergent, within the range of 1 to 10%, an enzymatic proportion, within the range of 0.1 to 5%, of an enzyme, a stabilizing proportion, within the range of 0.5 to 6%, of a stabilizer or a stabilizing system for the enzyme, a co-solvent proportion, within the range of 3 to 15%, of a polar organic co-solvent for the nonaqueous components of the liquid detergent composition, and any balance of adjuvant(s).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
236 words
A liquid detergent composition according to claim 3 in which the NRE is a condensation product of a saturated higher fatty alcohol of 12 to 14 carbon atoms and ethylene oxide, averaging about 7 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of such higher fatty alcohol, the PET-POET copolymer is of a molecular weight in the range of 19,000 to 43,000, the fluorescent brightening compound is a stilbene brightener, the fluorescent brightener substantivity increasing anionic sulfate and/or sulfonate detergent is an alkali metal higher alkylbenzene sulfonate wherein the higher alkyl is of 12 to 18 carbon atoms, the enzyme is a mixture of proteolytic and amylolytic enzymes, the enzyme stabilizer includes an alkali metal lower carboxylic salt of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, the polar organic co-solvent is lower alkanol, the water is soft water, of a hardness less than 50 p.p.m., as CaCO 3 , the adjuvants include perfume and colorant, and the proportions of such components in the liquid detergent are in the ranges of 14 to 18%, 0.7 to 1.5%, 0.05 to 0.3%, 2 to 5%, 0.3 to 3%, 2 to 4%, 4 to 10%, 65 to 75%, and 0.2 to 2%, respectively, in which liquid detergent composition the pH is in the rang of 7.3 to 8.1 and the viscosity is in the range of 65 to 115 centipoises at 25° C., and the PET-POET soil release promoting copolymer is stable on storage.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
A liquid detergent composition according to claim 4 which is free of triethanolamine and of triethanolamine salts, and contains no more than 5% of ionizable salt(s).
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
117 words
A liquid detergent composition according to claim 4 consisting essentially of about 16% of NRE, about 1% of PET-POET copolymer, about 0.2% of stilbene fluorescent brightener, about 3.5% of sodium linear dodecylbenzene sulfonate, about 0.8% of mixed proteolytic and amylolytic enzymes, about 3% of sodium formate (enzyme stabilizer), about 0.2% of calcium chloride (enzyme stabilizing system component), about 5% of ethanol (co-solvent), about 70% of soft water, of a hardness of essentially zero p.p.m., as CaCO 3 , about 0.5% of sodium nitrate, as an anti-corrosion agent, about 0.4% of perfume and about 0.00004% of colorant, which liquid detergent is of a pH of about 7.7 and of a viscosity of about 90 centipoises, at 25° C.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-11-27 | 1993-05-29 | 1993-11-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-11-27 | 1997-05-29 | 1997-11-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-11-27 | 2001-05-29 | 2001-11-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |