US4882965A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Direction of bowing detection method and apparatus
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1989-04-04
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Granted: 1989-11-28
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Expires: 2009-04-04
Abstract
Abstract An apparatus for producing a signal indicative of the direction of bowing of a musical instrument by analyzing the signal from a transducer monitoring the displacements of a bowed vibrating element in the plane of bowing. The indicative signal is stored for the entire duration of a played note or musical passage.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard E. D. McClish
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 02:00
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10H; G10H3/00; G10H3/12; G10H3/14; G10H3/18; G10H3/186
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
228 words
A device to produce an indication of the direction of bowing of a vibrating element of a musical instrument which is bowed in more than one direction of bowing, said device comprising: transducer means responsive to audio-frequency vibrations of said vibrating element in a plane determined by a direction of said bowing and producing an audio-frequency tone signal composed of audio-frequency cycles corresponding in amplitude and in frequency to said audio-frequency vibrations, each said audio-frequency cycle minimally comprising a first change in magnitude occurring at a first rate and having a first polarity, and a second change in magnitude occurring at a second rate different from said first rate and having a second polarity opposite said first polarity, means to produce a signal indicative of said first rate of said first change in magnitude of a said audio-frequency cycle of said audio-frequency tone signal, means to produce a signal indicative of said second rate of said second change in magnitude of said audio-frequency cycle of said audio-frequency tone signal, and means to produce a signal indicative of the polarity of one of said changes in magnitude of said audio-frequency cycle of said audio-frequency tone signal in response to said signals indicative of said first and of said second rates, whereby said signal indicative of said polarity is indicative of the direction of said bowing of said vibrating element.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
228 words
A device to produce an indication of the direction of bowing of a vibrating element of a musical instrument which is bowed in more than one direction of bowing, said device comprising: transducer means responsive to audio-frequency vibrations of said vibrating element in a plane determined by a direction of said bowing and producing an audio-frequency tone signal composed of audio-frequency cycles corresponding in amplitude and in frequency to said audio-frequency vibrations, each said audio-frequency cycle minimally comprising a first change in magnitude occurring at a first rate and having a first polarity, and a second change in magnitude occurring at a second rate different from said first rate and having a second polarity opposite said first polarity, means to produce a signal indicative of said first rate of said first change in magnitude of a said audio-frequency cycle of said audio-frequency tone signal, means to produce a signal indicative of said second rate of said second change in magnitude of said audio-frequency cycle of said audio-frequency tone signal, and means to produce a signal indicative of the polarity of one of said changes in magnitude of said audio-frequency cycle of said audio-frequency tone signal in response to said signals indicative of said first and of said second rates, whereby said signal indicative of said polarity is indicative of the direction of said bowing of said vibrating element.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
46 words
The device of claim 1 further comprising means to store a said signal indicative of said polarity and produce a fixed said signal indicative of said polarity during remanent vibrations of said vibrating element immediately following said vibrations of said vibrating element caused by said bowing.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
228 words
A device to produce an indication of the direction of bowing of a vibrating element of a musical instrument which is bowed in more than one direction of bowing, said device comprising: transducer means responsive to audio-frequency vibrations of said vibrating element in a plane determined by a direction of said bowing and producing an audio-frequency tone signal composed of audio-frequency cycles corresponding in amplitude and in frequency to said audio-frequency vibrations, each said audio-frequency cycle minimally comprising a first change in magnitude occurring at a first rate and having a first polarity, and a second change in magnitude occurring at a second rate different from said first rate and having a second polarity opposite said first polarity, means to produce a signal indicative of a said rate of a said change in magnitude of a said audio-frequency cycle of said audio-frequency tone signal, means to produce a signal indicative of the frequency of said audio-frequency cycle of said audio-frequency tone signal, and means resposive to said signal indicative of said rate, and responsive to said signal indicative of said frequency of said audio-frequency cycle for producing a signal indicative of the polarity of one of said changes in magnitude of said auido-frequency cycle of said audio-frequency tone signal, whereby said signal indicative of said polarity is indicative of the direction of said bowing of said vibrating element.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
228 words
A device to produce an indication of the direction of bowing of a vibrating element of a musical instrument which is bowed in more than one direction of bowing, said device comprising: transducer means responsive to audio-frequency vibrations of said vibrating element in a plane determined by a direction of said bowing and producing an audio-frequency tone signal composed of audio-frequency cycles corresponding in amplitude and in frequency to said audio-frequency vibrations, each said audio-frequency cycle minimally comprising a first change in magnitude occurring at a first rate and having a first polarity, and a second change in magnitude occurring at a second rate different from said first rate and having a second polarity opposite said first polarity, means to produce a signal indicative of a said rate of a said change in magnitude of a said audio-frequency cycle of said audio-frequency tone signal, means to produce a signal indicative of the frequency of said audio-frequency cycle of said audio-frequency tone signal, and means resposive to said signal indicative of said rate, and responsive to said signal indicative of said frequency of said audio-frequency cycle for producing a signal indicative of the polarity of one of said changes in magnitude of said auido-frequency cycle of said audio-frequency tone signal, whereby said signal indicative of said polarity is indicative of the direction of said bowing of said vibrating element.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said signal indicative of a said rate is indicative of a duration of a said change in magnitude.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
29 words
The device of claim 1 wherein a square wave signal is indicative of a said rate and indicative of the frequency of a said cycle of said transducer signal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
46 words
The device of claim 3 further comprising means to store a said signal indicative of said polarity and produce a fixed said signal indicative of said polarity during remanent vibrations of said vibrating element immediately following said vibrations of said vibrating element caused by said bowing.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-11-27 | 1993-05-29 | 1993-11-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-11-27 | 1997-05-29 | 1997-11-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-11-27 | 2001-05-29 | 2001-11-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |