US4882834A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Forming a laminate by applying pressure to remove excess sealing liquid between facing surfaces laminations
Assignee: Armco Inc
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Filing: 1987-04-27
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Granted: 1989-11-28
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Expires: 2007-04-27
Abstract
Abstract Method for forming a laminate and a product formed thereof. A thin layer of oil is applied to a facing surface of at least one of a plurality of adjacent laminations. The laminations are passed between a pair of rollers which apply sufficient pressure to remove excess oil between the facing surfaces. The air between the facing surfaces is displaced and the remaining oil forms a seal to prevent reentry of the air. The laminate is tightly held together to permit handling or fabrication without delamination.
Inventors
- 👤 Jerry W. Schoen
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 17:39
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B37/00; H; H01; H01F; H01F1/00; H01F1/01; H01F1/03; H01F1/12; H01F1/14; H01F1/16; H01F1/18; B32B15/00; B32B15/01; B32B37/0038; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T29/00; Y10T29/49; Y10T29/49002; Y10T29/4902; Y10T29/49071; Y10T29/49075; Y10T29/49078; Y10T29/49826; Y10T29/49885; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24942; Y10T428/2495; Y10T428/24967; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31551; Y10T428/31641; Y10T428/31678; Y10T428/31714; Y10T428/31844
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
86 words
A method of forming a laminate comprising the steps of: providing at least two laminations, each said lamination having a facing surface, applying a liquid to one of said facing surfaces, said liquid having a viscosity no greater than about 80 cP at 24° C. applying pressure to said laminations to remove excess liquid between said surfaces as said surfaces are brought into contact with each other whereby air between said surfaces is displaced and said liquid forms a seal to prevent reentry of said air.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
86 words
A method of forming a laminate comprising the steps of: providing at least two laminations, each said lamination having a facing surface, applying a liquid to one of said facing surfaces, said liquid having a viscosity no greater than about 80 cP at 24° C. applying pressure to said laminations to remove excess liquid between said surfaces as said surfaces are brought into contact with each other whereby air between said surfaces is displaced and said liquid forms a seal to prevent reentry of said air.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
14 words
A method as set forth in claim 1 wherein said liquid is an oil.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
A method as set forth in claim 1 wherein said liquid is a synthetic oil.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
25 words
A method as set forth in claim 2 wherein said surfaces of said laminations are coated with a glass insulating film impervious to said oil.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
A method as set forth in claim 1 wherein said surfaces are separated by less than about 0.005 mm after said pressure is applied.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
37 words
A method as set forth in claim 1 including the additional steps of: passing at a predetermined speed one of said laminations along a feedpath, and passing at said speed another of said laminations along said feedpath.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
22 words
A method as set forth in claim 6 wherein said pressure is applied by passing said laminations between a pair of rollers.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
25 words
A method as set forth in claim 6 wherein said liquid is applied to said one surface as said laminations are passing along said feedpath.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
28 words
A method as set forth in claim 4 wherein said laminations have a thickness of less than about 0.5 mm, winding said laminate into an electrical transformer core.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
37 words
A method as set forth in claim 4 wherein said laminations have a thickness of less than about 0.5 mm, cutting said laminate without delamination, stacking a plurality of said cut laminates into an electrical transformer core.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
23 words
A method as set forth in claim 4 wherein said laminations are grain oriented steel having a thickness less than about 0.5 mm.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
18 words
A method as set forth in claim 1 wherein said liquid has a temperature of about 24° C.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
140 words
A method of forming a laminate from a plurality of grain oriented steel laminations, each of the laminations having a thickness less than about 0.5 mm comprising the steps of: passing at a predetermined speed a first of the laminations along a feedpath, simultaneously passing at said speed a second of the laminations along said feedpath so that the laminations are facing each other, applying an oil to one of the facing surfaces, said oil having a viscosity no greater than about 80 cP at 24° C., passing the laminations between a pair of rollers, applying sufficient pressure to the laminations by said rollers to remove excess oil between said surfaces as said surfaces are brought into contact with each other whereby air between said surfaces is displaced and said oil forms a seal to prevent reentry of said air.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
140 words
A method of forming a laminate from a plurality of grain oriented steel laminations, each of the laminations having a thickness less than about 0.5 mm comprising the steps of: passing at a predetermined speed a first of the laminations along a feedpath, simultaneously passing at said speed a second of the laminations along said feedpath so that the laminations are facing each other, applying an oil to one of the facing surfaces, said oil having a viscosity no greater than about 80 cP at 24° C., passing the laminations between a pair of rollers, applying sufficient pressure to the laminations by said rollers to remove excess oil between said surfaces as said surfaces are brought into contact with each other whereby air between said surfaces is displaced and said oil forms a seal to prevent reentry of said air.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
25 words
A method as set forth in claim 13 wherein said oil is applied to said one surface as the laminations are passing along said feedpath.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
116 words
A method of forming a laminate comprising the steps of: providing at least two metal laminations, each of said laminations having a facing surface, applying a liquid to one of said facing surfaces, said liquid having a viscosity no greater than about 80 cP at 24° C., providing a pair of spaced rollers, the clearance between said rollers being no less than the combined thicknesses of said laminations, simultaneously passing said laminations between said rollers so that excess liquid is removed between said facing surfaces as said facing surfaces are brought into contact with each other whereby air between said facing surfaces is displaced and said liquid forms a seal to prevent reentry of said air.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
116 words
A method of forming a laminate comprising the steps of: providing at least two metal laminations, each of said laminations having a facing surface, applying a liquid to one of said facing surfaces, said liquid having a viscosity no greater than about 80 cP at 24° C., providing a pair of spaced rollers, the clearance between said rollers being no less than the combined thicknesses of said laminations, simultaneously passing said laminations between said rollers so that excess liquid is removed between said facing surfaces as said facing surfaces are brought into contact with each other whereby air between said facing surfaces is displaced and said liquid forms a seal to prevent reentry of said air.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
18 words
A method as set forth in claim 15 wherein the temperature of said liquid is at room temperature.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-11-27 | 1993-05-29 | 1993-11-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-11-27 | 1997-05-29 | 1997-11-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-11-27 | 2001-05-29 | 2001-11-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |