US4882770A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Wireless optical communication system
Assignee: HM Electronics Inc
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Filing: 1987-12-14
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Granted: 1989-11-21
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Expires: 2007-12-14
Abstract
Abstract A wireless optical short-range communication system adapted for use as an intercom system. The system can be used in fast food restaurants and similar commercial institutions. The communication system includes a base station to interconnect via optical communication a group of substantially similar physically spaced-apart, remote units. Each one of the remote units and the base units includes an optical emitter to transmit an optical message-carrying beam to the base station, and an optical receptor to receive an optical message-carrying beam from the base station. The base station includes a receptor for receiving the optical beam transmitted by the optical emitters of all of the remote units, and an optical emitter to relay the received optical beam to the optical receptors of all the remote units. The base station includes a clock arrangement for synchronizing the operation of the system 10 in a time division multiplexing carrier arrangement, by providing individual discrete time slots for the transmission of the signals from the remote units to the base unit, and for the transmission of the signals from the base unit to the remote units. In this regard, the base station and each one of the remote units include an oscillator to modulate the audio frequency on a predetermined subcarrier frequency, and another oscillator to modulate the subcarrier frequency on a predetermined optical infrared carrier frequency. This method of multiplexing a duplex communication system on a single carrier frequency can also be used in a radio frequency system as well as in an optical system.
Inventors
- 👤 Ronald T. Miyahira
- 👤 Kenneth Fasen
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 14:41
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04B; H04B10/00; H04B10/11; H04B10/114; H04B10/1149
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 32
Claim 1
Independent Claim
193 words
A wireless optical short range communication system utilizing a single optical carrier frequency comprising: a base station; a plurality of substantially similar spaced-apart remote units interconnected in optical communication with said base station; each one of said remote units including an optical emitter for transmitting an optical message-carrying beam at a predetermined optical carrier frequency to said base station; each one of said remote units further including an optical receptor for receiving an optical message-carrying beam from said base station; said base station including an optical receptor for receiving the optical message-carrying beam transmitted by the optical emitter of any of said remote units; said base station further including an optical emitter for repeating the message content of said optical message-carrying beam received from any one of said remote units to all of said remote units at said predetermined optical carrier frequency; clock means for generating recurring time slot signals, said signals including inbound signals and outbound signals; and said base station and said remote units including means responsive to said inbound and outbound signals for causing said station and said units to send and receive said beams during individual time slot signals.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
193 words
A wireless optical short range communication system utilizing a single optical carrier frequency comprising: a base station; a plurality of substantially similar spaced-apart remote units interconnected in optical communication with said base station; each one of said remote units including an optical emitter for transmitting an optical message-carrying beam at a predetermined optical carrier frequency to said base station; each one of said remote units further including an optical receptor for receiving an optical message-carrying beam from said base station; said base station including an optical receptor for receiving the optical message-carrying beam transmitted by the optical emitter of any of said remote units; said base station further including an optical emitter for repeating the message content of said optical message-carrying beam received from any one of said remote units to all of said remote units at said predetermined optical carrier frequency; clock means for generating recurring time slot signals, said signals including inbound signals and outbound signals; and said base station and said remote units including means responsive to said inbound and outbound signals for causing said station and said units to send and receive said beams during individual time slot signals.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
30 words
A wireless optical communication system as defined in claim 1, further including a speaker and a microphone disposed physically at a remote location, and connected electrically to said base station.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
32 words
A wireless optical communication system as defined in claim 2, wherein said base station includes first means to modulate audio signals fed through said remote microphone, at a first predetermined subcarrier frequency.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
A wireless optical communication system as defined in claim 3, wherein said base station further includes second means to modulate said first predetermined subcarrier frequency at an optical carrier frequency.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
A wireless optical communication system as defined in claim 4, wherein each one of said remote units includes means to demodulate said optical carrier frequency.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
28 words
A wireless optical communication system as defined in claim 5, wherein each one of said remote units further includes first means to detect said first predetermined subcarrier frequency.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
30 words
A wireless optical communication system as defined in claim 6, wherein each one of said remote units includes first means for modulating audio signals, at a second predetermined subcarrier frequency.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
30 words
A wireless optical communication system as defined in claim 7, wherein each one of said remote units includes second means for modulating audio signals, at a third pre-determined subcarrier frequency.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
32 words
A wireless optical communication system as defined in claim 8, wherein said remote units further include third means to modulate said second and third predetermined sub-carrier frequencies at an optical carrier frequency.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
22 words
A wireless optical communication system as defined in claim 7, wherein said base station includes means for detecting said second sub-carrier frequency.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
22 words
A wireless optical communication system as defined in claim 10, wherein said base station includes means for detecting said third sub-carrier frequencies.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
31 words
A wireless optical communication system as defined in claim 1, wherein said base station includes clock means for synchronizing the operation of said remote units in a time division multiplexing manner.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
31 words
A wireless optical communication system as defined in claim 12, wherein said clock means includes a first timer to enable the emitter of said base station during an OUTBOUND AUDIO phase.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
23 words
A wireless optical communication system as defined in claim 13, wherein said clock means includes a second timer to generate a TURN-OFF signal.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
30 words
A wireless optical communication system as defined in claim 1, wherein each one of said remote units includes first means for modulating audio signals at a first predetermined sub-carrier frequency.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
30 words
A wireless optical communication system as defined in claim 15, wherein each one of said remote units includes second means for modulating audio signals at a second predetermined sub-carrier frequency.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
34 words
A wireless optical communication system as defined in claim 16, wherein said remote units include means for modulating said first predetermined sub-carrier frequency and said second predetermined sub-carrier frequency at an optical carrier frequency.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
23 words
A wireless optical communication system as defined in claim 17, wherein said base station includes means to demodulate at said optical carrier frequency.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
23 words
A wireless optical communication system as defined in claim 18 wherein said base station includes means to detect said first predetermined sub-carrier frequency.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
23 words
A wireless optical communication system as defined in claim 19 wherein said base station includes means to detect said second predetermined sub-carrier frequency.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
38 words
A wireless optical communication system as defined in claim 20 wherein said base station includes first means responsive to said first and second detecting means for modulating any detected predetermined sub-carrier frequency at a third predetermined sub-carrier frequency.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
29 words
A wireless optical communication system as defined in claim 21 wherein said base station includes second means for modulating said third predetermined sub-carrier frequency at an optical carrier frequency.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
28 words
A wireless optical communication system as defined in claim 1, wherein said base station includes means to demodulate at said optical carrier frequency transmitted by said remote units.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
42 words
A wireless optical communication system as defined in claim 1, wherein said optical message carrying beam transmitted by said base station and said optical message carrying beam transmitted by each of said remote units, is transmitted at a single optical carrier frequency.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
51 words
A wireless optical communication system as defined in claim 1, wherein said base station includes means to detect the message content of the optical message carrying beam transmitted by said remote unit emitters; and means responsive to said detecting means for repeating and transmitting said message content to said remote units.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
33 words
A wireless optical communication system as defined in claim 1, wherein said optical emitters and receptors of each of said remote units and said base station are operable simultaneously in a full-duplex mode.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
22 words
A wireless optical communication system as defined in claim 26 wherein said single optical carrier frequency is an infrared radiation carrier transmission.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
22 words
A wireless optical communication system as defined in claim 27 wherein said single optical carrier frequency is a time-division multiplexed optical signal.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
199 words
A wireless optical short range communication system comprising: a base station; a plurality of substantially similar spaced-apart remote units interconnected in optical communication with said base station; each one of said remote units including an optical emitter for transmitting an optical message-carrying beam to said base station; each one of said remote units further including an optical receptor for receiving an optical message-carrying beam from said base station; said base station including an optical receptor for receiving the optical beam transmitted by the optical emitter of any one of said remote units; said base station further including an optical emitter for repeating the message content of said optical message-carrying beam received from any one of said remote units to all of said remote units; clock means for synchronizing the operation of said remote units in a time division multiplexing manner; said clock means including a first timer to enable the emitter of said base station during an OUTBOUND AUDIO phase; said clock means further including a second timer to generate a TURN-OFF signal; and each one of said remote stations including means responsive to said TURN-OFF signals to deactivate the emitter of said remote station for a predetermined time.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
199 words
A wireless optical short range communication system comprising: a base station; a plurality of substantially similar spaced-apart remote units interconnected in optical communication with said base station; each one of said remote units including an optical emitter for transmitting an optical message-carrying beam to said base station; each one of said remote units further including an optical receptor for receiving an optical message-carrying beam from said base station; said base station including an optical receptor for receiving the optical beam transmitted by the optical emitter of any one of said remote units; said base station further including an optical emitter for repeating the message content of said optical message-carrying beam received from any one of said remote units to all of said remote units; clock means for synchronizing the operation of said remote units in a time division multiplexing manner; said clock means including a first timer to enable the emitter of said base station during an OUTBOUND AUDIO phase; said clock means further including a second timer to generate a TURN-OFF signal; and each one of said remote stations including means responsive to said TURN-OFF signals to deactivate the emitter of said remote station for a predetermined time.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
27 words
A wireless optical communication system as defined in claim 29, wherein said means to deactivate the emitter of said remote station includes a detector and a timer.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-11-20 | 1993-05-22 | 1993-11-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-11-20 | 1997-05-22 | 1997-11-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-11-20 | 2001-05-22 | 2001-11-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |