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US4881545A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Surgical fastener cartridge with improved body tissue cutting knife assembly

Assignee: United States Surgical Corp
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Filing: 1988-12-08
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Granted: 1989-11-21
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Expires: 2008-12-08
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Abstract

Abstract A surgical fastener cartridge possesses an improved body tissue cutting knife assembly. The knife element of the assembly is held in permanent and irreversible locking engagement with a knife holder which is advantageously formed from a single piece of thermoplastic resin possessing two opposed sides joined through at least one flexible hinge element.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jack L. Isaacs
  • 👤 Boris Zvenyatsky

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 22:47
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B17/00; A61B17/068; A61B17/072; A61B2017/07214; A61B2017/07228; A61B2017/07278; A61B2017/07285; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S227/00; Y10S227/901

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 299 words
In a surgical fastener cartridge which is adapted for use with an actuator apparatus having a rigid frame and a generally U-shaped protion for receiving the fastener cartridge, the actuator apparatus actuating the fastener cartridge to apply substantially parallel rows of fasteners to the tissue on both sides of a line of incision formed by a body tissue cutting knife assembly included within the fastener cartridge, said fastener cartridge possessing: (a) a fastener holder containing a quantity of fasteners, the fasteners being driven, upon actuation of the fastener cartridge, through substantially parallel rows of apertures defined upon a fastener ejecting surface of the fastener holder; (b) an anvil having a surface opposed to the fastener ejecting surface of the fastener holder and, upon actuation of the fastener cartridge, cooperating therewith to apply substantially parallel rows of fasteners to body tissue positioned between thef astener holder and anvil; (c) means for driving the fasteners through the apertures upon actuation of the fastener cartridge; (d) a tissue cutting knife assembly including (i) a knife element having an upper non-cutting edge and a lower cutting edge, (ii) a knife holder engaging the upper edge of the knife element and (iii) a knife pusher enclosing the knife holder, the cutting edge of the knife element being recessed within the fastener holder in the non-actuated condition of the fastener cartridge and, upon actuation of the fastener cartridge, extending beyond a slot formed between the rows of apertures; and, (e) means for driving the cutting edge of the knife assembly through the slot upon actuation of the fastener cartridge, the improvement which comprises a knife holder having two opposed sides defining at their lower sections a groove therebetween, the knife element being received into, and held in permanent and irreversible locking engagement with, the groove.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 299 words
In a surgical fastener cartridge which is adapted for use with an actuator apparatus having a rigid frame and a generally U-shaped protion for receiving the fastener cartridge, the actuator apparatus actuating the fastener cartridge to apply substantially parallel rows of fasteners to the tissue on both sides of a line of incision formed by a body tissue cutting knife assembly included within the fastener cartridge, said fastener cartridge possessing: (a) a fastener holder containing a quantity of fasteners, the fasteners being driven, upon actuation of the fastener cartridge, through substantially parallel rows of apertures defined upon a fastener ejecting surface of the fastener holder; (b) an anvil having a surface opposed to the fastener ejecting surface of the fastener holder and, upon actuation of the fastener cartridge, cooperating therewith to apply substantially parallel rows of fasteners to body tissue positioned between thef astener holder and anvil; (c) means for driving the fasteners through the apertures upon actuation of the fastener cartridge; (d) a tissue cutting knife assembly including (i) a knife element having an upper non-cutting edge and a lower cutting edge, (ii) a knife holder engaging the upper edge of the knife element and (iii) a knife pusher enclosing the knife holder, the cutting edge of the knife element being recessed within the fastener holder in the non-actuated condition of the fastener cartridge and, upon actuation of the fastener cartridge, extending beyond a slot formed between the rows of apertures; and, (e) means for driving the cutting edge of the knife assembly through the slot upon actuation of the fastener cartridge, the improvement which comprises a knife holder having two opposed sides defining at their lower sections a groove therebetween, the knife element being received into, and held in permanent and irreversible locking engagement with, the groove.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 32 words
The surgical fastener cartridge of claim 1 wherein the groove of the knife holder possesses one or more locking elements which provide locking engagement with the upper edge of the knife element.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 43 words
The surgical fastener cartridge of claim 2 wherein the groove of the knife holder possess one or more locking elements which cooperate with corresponding key elements formed upon the upper edge of the knife element to provide permanent and irreversible locking engagement therewith.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 37 words
The surgical fastener cartridge of claim 3 wherein the knife holder is fabricated from a single piece of thermoplastic having two opposed sides joined through one or more hinge elements capable of at least one full flexure.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 13 words
The surgical fastener cartridge of claim 4 wherein the thermoplastic is a polycarbonate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 37 words
The surgical fastener cartridge of claim 2 wherein the knife holder is fabricated from a single piece of thermoplastic having two opposed sides joined through one or more hinge elements capable of at least one full flexure.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 13 words
The surgical fastener cartridge of claim 6 wherein the thermoplastic is a polycarbonate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 16 words
The surgical fastener cartridge of claim 1 wherein the knife holder is fabricated from a thermoplastic.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 37 words
The surgical fastener cartridge of claim 1 wherein the knife holder is fabricated from a single piece of thermoplastic having two opposed sides joined through one or more hinge elements capable of at least one full flexure.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 13 words
The surgical fastener cartridge of claim 9 wherein the thermoplastic is a polycarbonate.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4788978A Cited
SU1069794A1 Cited
US4676245A Cited
US4617928A Cited
US4665916A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-11-20 1993-05-22 1993-11-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-11-20 1997-05-22 1997-11-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-11-20 2001-05-22 2001-11-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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