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US4879636A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Projector-type head lamp for vehicles

Assignee: Nissan Motor Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1988-06-17
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Granted: 1989-11-07
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Expires: 2008-06-17
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Abstract

Abstract In the projector-type head lamp for vehicles according to the present invention, a discharge lamp having a single color temperature is disposed at one of the foci of the inside reflective surface of a predetermined geometrical shape. There is disposed at the other focus of the inside reflective surface a shade intended to shape the reflected light beam from the inside reflective surface. The light beam having been shaped into an appropriate shape by the shade is condensed and projected frontward through the lens. Since the light source is a discharge lamp having a single color temperature, these light beams cause no dispersion by the lens. Therefore, no colored zone is produced near the dark area of the luminous intensity distribution pattern projected frontward, that is located along the light-dark limit defined as the result of the cutting by the shade of the light beams.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hirofumi Yamagishi
  • 👤 Tooru Segoshi
  • 👤 Kouji Shigemura
  • 👤 Yutaka Nakata
  • 👤 Hirokazu Yoneyama
  • 👤 Mototsugu Yamashita, deceased

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 05:23
CPC Classifications
F; F21; F21S; F21S41/00; F21S41/40; F21S41/43; F21S41/10; F21S41/14; F21S41/17; F21S41/172

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 98 words
A projector-type head lamp for vehicles, comprising: a reflector having an inside reflector surface of a predetermined geometrical shape and provided with a light source at one of the foci thereof; a shade disposed near the other focus of said reflector and which is intended to shape the light beam reflected at said inside reflective surface; and a lens means of converging the light beam shaped by said shade and having a focal plane near the other focus of said reflector; said light source being a discharge lamp having a single temperature with a spatially continuous brightness distribution.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 98 words
A projector-type head lamp for vehicles, comprising: a reflector having an inside reflector surface of a predetermined geometrical shape and provided with a light source at one of the foci thereof; a shade disposed near the other focus of said reflector and which is intended to shape the light beam reflected at said inside reflective surface; and a lens means of converging the light beam shaped by said shade and having a focal plane near the other focus of said reflector; said light source being a discharge lamp having a single temperature with a spatially continuous brightness distribution.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 40 words
A projector-type head lamp according to claim 1, in which the intermediate point between the anode and cathode of said discharge lamp is disposed at said one focus of said reflector and whose brightness distribution has a substantially elliptical shape.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
A projector-type head lamp according to claim 1, said lens means being a single lens.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 16 words
A projector-type head lamp according to claim 2, said discharge lamp being a metal halide lamp.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

DE3241713A1 Cited
US4686610A Cited
US4727458A Cited
US4731713A Cited
US4677532A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-11-06 1993-05-08 1993-11-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-11-06 1997-05-08 1997-11-07 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-11-06 2001-05-08 2001-11-07 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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