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US4878338A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Grass cutting machine
Assignee: Ransomes Sims and Jeffries Ltd
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Filing: 1987-05-18
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Granted: 1989-11-07
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Expires: 2007-05-18
Abstract
Abstract A grass cutting machine has two forward cutting units (24) and one rear central unit (46). The mechanism at, for example, the margin of a golf green, provides a time delay between lifting or lowering of the front (24) and rear cutting units (46) which is determined by the distance travelled by the machine. In this way it is ensured that all unites start and stop cutting at the same reference point on the ground.
Inventors
- 👤 Edward J. Aldred
- 👤 David J. Lloyd
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 19:42
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01D; A01D34/00; A01D34/01; A01D34/412; A01D34/42; A01D34/43; A01D34/44; A01D2101/00; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S56/00; Y10S56/15
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
200 words
A grass cutting machine comprising: (a) spaced forward and rearward cutting units; (b) respective unit control means connected to receive actuating signals and adapted in response to said actuating signals for starting and stopping cutting operations of the cutting units; (c) distance transducer means for providing a distance signal indicative of the distance of travel of the machine; (d) operator actuable means for providing a common cutting start signal and a common cutting stop signal; and (e) common control means connected to receive said distance signal, said common cutting start signal and said common cutting stop signal and adapted on receipt of said common cutting start signal or said common cutting stop signal to provide actuating signals to said respective unit controls means, said actuating signals being spaced by a time interval computed by the common control means in response to said distance signal and the known separation of the cutting units in the direction of motion of the machine such that, irrespective of the speed of travel of the machine, the forward and rearward cutting units start cutting operations at substantially the same point on the ground and stop cutting operations at substantially the same point on the ground.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
200 words
A grass cutting machine comprising: (a) spaced forward and rearward cutting units; (b) respective unit control means connected to receive actuating signals and adapted in response to said actuating signals for starting and stopping cutting operations of the cutting units; (c) distance transducer means for providing a distance signal indicative of the distance of travel of the machine; (d) operator actuable means for providing a common cutting start signal and a common cutting stop signal; and (e) common control means connected to receive said distance signal, said common cutting start signal and said common cutting stop signal and adapted on receipt of said common cutting start signal or said common cutting stop signal to provide actuating signals to said respective unit controls means, said actuating signals being spaced by a time interval computed by the common control means in response to said distance signal and the known separation of the cutting units in the direction of motion of the machine such that, irrespective of the speed of travel of the machine, the forward and rearward cutting units start cutting operations at substantially the same point on the ground and stop cutting operations at substantially the same point on the ground.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
120 words
A grass machine according to claim 1, wherein there are further provided speed threshold means adapted to supply the common control means with a speed signal indicative of whether the ground speed of the machine is above or below a pre-set threshold; the common control means being switched between a service mode corresponding to zero or very low ground speeds and a cutting mode corresponding to significant ground speeds in dependence on said speed signal and adapted in said service mode, to actuate said unit control means simultaneously in response to a common cutting start signal or a common cutting stop signal and, in said cutting mode, to space actuation of the respective unit control means by said time interval.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
72 words
A grass cutting machine having at least one cutting reel unit; ground speed sensor means for providing an electrical signal indicative of the ground speed of the machine; reel speed sensor means for providing an electrical signal indicative of the driven reel speed of the cutting unit; processor means for computing from said signals a value for the quality of the cut; and display means for displaying said quality of cut value.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
72 words
A grass cutting machine having at least one cutting reel unit; ground speed sensor means for providing an electrical signal indicative of the ground speed of the machine; reel speed sensor means for providing an electrical signal indicative of the driven reel speed of the cutting unit; processor means for computing from said signals a value for the quality of the cut; and display means for displaying said quality of cut value.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-11-06 | 1993-05-08 | 1993-11-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-11-06 | 1997-05-08 | 1997-11-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-11-06 | 2001-05-08 | 2001-11-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |