US4877043A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Internal combustion engine scrubber
Assignee: CARBONCLEAN HOLDINGS INTERNATIONAL Ltd
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Filing: 1988-05-09
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Granted: 1989-10-31
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Expires: 2008-05-09
Abstract
Abstract An improved apparatus for cleaning internal combustion engines by providing a cart with wheels to transport the apparatus to the engine to the serviced. The apparatus can contain a battery or be connected to the power supply of the engine. A cleaning solution is poured into the reservoir of the apparatus. A pump delivers the cleaning solution to the input junction of the fuel supply line of the engine. Control switches insure the apparatus is started and brought up to operating pressure. If internal pressure is not achieved or if pressure is lost during operating, the power to the pump is interrupted. A return line is provided to establish a pathway for excess cleaning solution to be returned to the reservoir of the apparatus. The return line incorporates an adjustable pressure regulator to compensate for an inadequate or manufactioning engine fuel pressure regulator.
Inventors
- 👤 Maurice Carmichael
- 👤 Janis Binatena
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 13:03
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02B; F02B77/00; F02B77/04; F02B1/00; F02B1/02; F02B1/04; F02B3/00; F02B3/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
236 words
An apparatus for cleaning of carbon and other contaminants from a fuel distribution system and soft carbon and other contaminants from a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, wherein said engine includes a fuel pump, a fuel line, a fuel intake, and a return fuel line, wherein said apparatus operates at a pressure that defines an independent cleaning solution fuel system to temporarily replace an engine's fuel system, said apparatus comprising in combination: a reservoir for holding cleaning solution therein; means for pumping said cleaning solution from said reservoir into the fuel intake of the internal combustion engine, said means comprising: a cleaning solution pump; an output line connecting the cleaning solution pump and the fuel line of the engine at a point after the engine fuel pump to transport the cleaning solution to the fuel intake of the engine; means for controlling said cleaning solution pump; means connecting said apparatus to a power supply for said cleaning solution pumping means; excess cleaning solution return means comprising: a return line connecting the reservoir and the return fuel line of the engine to provide a conduit for returning excess cleaning solution from the engine to said reservoir; and an adjustable return pressure regulator means mounted to the return line to adjust the pressure of the apparatus to a pressure required to start the engine using the cleaning solution in said reservoir as fuel for the engine.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
236 words
An apparatus for cleaning of carbon and other contaminants from a fuel distribution system and soft carbon and other contaminants from a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, wherein said engine includes a fuel pump, a fuel line, a fuel intake, and a return fuel line, wherein said apparatus operates at a pressure that defines an independent cleaning solution fuel system to temporarily replace an engine's fuel system, said apparatus comprising in combination: a reservoir for holding cleaning solution therein; means for pumping said cleaning solution from said reservoir into the fuel intake of the internal combustion engine, said means comprising: a cleaning solution pump; an output line connecting the cleaning solution pump and the fuel line of the engine at a point after the engine fuel pump to transport the cleaning solution to the fuel intake of the engine; means for controlling said cleaning solution pump; means connecting said apparatus to a power supply for said cleaning solution pumping means; excess cleaning solution return means comprising: a return line connecting the reservoir and the return fuel line of the engine to provide a conduit for returning excess cleaning solution from the engine to said reservoir; and an adjustable return pressure regulator means mounted to the return line to adjust the pressure of the apparatus to a pressure required to start the engine using the cleaning solution in said reservoir as fuel for the engine.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 1, further comprising an adjustable output pressure regulator mounted between said cleaning solution pump and said output line.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
60 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 2, further comprising a control valve mounted on a fluid line between said output pressure regulator and said adjustable return pressure regulator, wherein said adjustable return pressure regulator is operated when said control valve is in a closed position, and wherein said output regulator is operated when said control valve in an open position.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
43 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 3, further comprising a first one-way valve to allow fluid flow from said return pressure regulator to be directed to said reservoir, said first one-way valve being mounted between said control valve and said return pressure regulator.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
39 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 4, further comprising a second one-way valve mounted between said return line and said output line to prevent flow from said return line until a predetermined pressure is reached in said return line.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
41 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 1 further comprising a pressure gauge to measure a pressure indicative of an internal pressure of the cleaning solution as pressurized by said cleaning solution pump within said apparatus and available within said output line.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
22 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 1, further comprising a cleaning solution filter mounted between said reservoir and said cleaning solution pump.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
54 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 7, further comprising a filter blockage detector mounted between said cleaning solution filter and said cleaning solution pump and a filter blockage indicator lamp connected to said filter blockage detector whereby under a condition of a blockage being detected, said filter blockage detector signals said blockage indicator lamp.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
20 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 7, wherein said means for controlling said cleaning solution pump includes a control circuit.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
148 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 9, wherein said control circuit includes: a power supply on/off switch; a timer switch in series with said power on/off switch, whereby a cycle of an operation of said apparatus is adjustably selected; a cleaning solution filter pressure transducer mounted on said cleaning solution filter whereby a pressure in said cleaning solution filter is monitored relative to a preselected pressure threshold; a blocked filter indicator connected to said cleaning solution filter transducer whereby said filter indicator is activated when the pressure as monitored by said filter transducer exceeds said preselected pressure threshold under a condition of the cleaning solution filter being blocked to prevent flow of cleaning solution therethrough; and a purge switch connected to said cleaning solution pump, whereby said cleaning solution pump is activated to pump said cleaning solution in reverse to return said cleaning solution back to said reservoir.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
45 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein said means for controlling said cleaning solution pump comprises: a power supply on/off switch, and, a timer switch in series with said power on/off switch, whereby a cycle of an operation of said apparatus is adjustably selected.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
165 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 11, said means for controlling said cleaning solution pump further comprising: a pressure transducer connected to said output line and including a transducer switch connected to a relay interconnected between said on/off power switch and the cleaning solution pump, said relay having connections which have a first state of applying direct voltage to said cleaning solution pump to pump cleaning solution to said output line and a second state of applying reversed voltage to said cleaning solution pump, to reverse the pumping action of said cleaning solution pump to suck cleaning solution from said return line, said pressure transducer activated at a preselected pressure threshold to reverse power to said pump under a condition of said apparatus pressure being below said preselected pressure, and a start switch in parallel with said transducer switch to provide power to said cleaning solution pump from said power supply upon initiation of said cleaning solution pump at pressures below said preselected pressure threshold.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
100 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 11, said means for controlling said cleaning solution pump further comprising: a relay in series with said power on/off switch, said relay having connections which have a first state to supply direct voltage to said cleaning solution pump to pump cleaning solution into said output line and connections which have a second state to supply direct voltage to said pump in a polarity reversed from that of said first state to suck cleaning fluid from said output lines, and a purge switch to activate said relay from said first state to said second state.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
31 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein said apparatus includes a means to purge said output line of said cleaning solution, whereby said cleaning solution is returned to said reservoir.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
22 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 1, further comprising a cart upon which said apparatus is mounted for transportation of said apparatus.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
21 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 15 further comprising a self contained power supply means to supply power to said apparatus.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-10-30 | 1993-05-01 | 1993-10-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-10-30 | 1997-05-01 | 1997-10-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-10-30 | 2001-05-01 | 2001-10-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |