US4876741A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of receiving a compressed composite signal
Assignee: SPX Technologies Inc
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Filing: 1987-08-21
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Granted: 1989-10-24
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Expires: 2007-08-21
Abstract
Abstract A compressed single side band communication system and method in which the audio signal is compressed prior to pre-emphasis and thereafter summed with a pilot tone for further compression prior to transmission. Initially, only the pilot tome is transmitted at full rated power to aid in acquisition of the signal by the receiver. Thereafter, the transmitter ALC is disabled and the pilot tone is attenuated. The receiver adjusts the frequency characteristics of the pilot tone filter and phase lock loop filter in the detector as a function of lock-up. The delay after loss of lock-on in reverting to wide band pilot tone and wideband loop filters is varied as a function of signal strength. The pilot tone may be frequency modulated for tone coded squelch, with the modulating source being located in the return end of the phase lock loop filter. A unique filter is provided to insure acquisition of the pilot tone. Automatic gain control of the audio signal is responsive to the tone signal without affecting the composite audio and tone signal. The audio signal and pilot tone may be weighted and summed to maintain a constant amplitude signal to the squelch detector to reduce undesired operation in the presence of audio peaks.
Inventors
- 👤 Paul H. Jacobs
- 👤 Douglas P. Collette
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 05:20
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04B; H04B1/00; H04B1/68; H04B1/62; H04B1/64
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
203 words
A two-way, land mobile, single sideband, radio communication system comprising: a push-to-talk transmitter for broadcasting a compressed signal, said compressed signal including an unattenuated frequency modulated pilot tone during an initial predetermined time interval and thereafter a composite signal including an attentuated frequency modulated pilot tone and an audio signal, said transmitter including means operative only during said initial predetermined time interval for adjusting said transmitter to produce full rated power; and a receiver for receiving said broadcast signal, said receiver including: means for detecting said compressed composite signal, pilot tone filter means for separating the pilot tone from said compressed signal, phase lock loop means responsive to said pilot tone filter means for (a) varying the filter characteristics of said pilot tone filter to thereby enhance the acquisition of said detected compressed composite signal, (b) varying the filter characteristics of said phase lock loop means after acquisition of said detected compressed composite signal to thereby enhance maintenance of lock-on of said detected compressed composite signal, audio signal filter means for separating said audio signal from said compressed composite signal, and means responsive to said pilot filter means for expanding and amplifying said compressed audio signal without expanding and amplifying said pilot tone.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
203 words
A two-way, land mobile, single sideband, radio communication system comprising: a push-to-talk transmitter for broadcasting a compressed signal, said compressed signal including an unattenuated frequency modulated pilot tone during an initial predetermined time interval and thereafter a composite signal including an attentuated frequency modulated pilot tone and an audio signal, said transmitter including means operative only during said initial predetermined time interval for adjusting said transmitter to produce full rated power; and a receiver for receiving said broadcast signal, said receiver including: means for detecting said compressed composite signal, pilot tone filter means for separating the pilot tone from said compressed signal, phase lock loop means responsive to said pilot tone filter means for (a) varying the filter characteristics of said pilot tone filter to thereby enhance the acquisition of said detected compressed composite signal, (b) varying the filter characteristics of said phase lock loop means after acquisition of said detected compressed composite signal to thereby enhance maintenance of lock-on of said detected compressed composite signal, audio signal filter means for separating said audio signal from said compressed composite signal, and means responsive to said pilot filter means for expanding and amplifying said compressed audio signal without expanding and amplifying said pilot tone.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
70 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said receiver includes squelch means responsive to the frequency modulation of said separated pilot tone signal for adjusting the gain of said audio signal expanding and amplifying mans. means for selectively delaying any variation of the filter characteristics of said tone filter means and said phase lock loop filter means, means responsive to said audio signal filter means and said pilot tone filter means.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
286 words
A method of communicating between a base station and land mobile receiver comprising: (a) broadcasting a compressed signal from a base station by a push-to-talk single sideband, radio communication transmitter, said compressed signal including an unattenuated frequency modulated pilot tone during an initial predetermined time interval; and thereafter a composite signal including an attenuated frequency modulated pilot tone and an audio signal, the output power of said transmitter being adjusted to full rated transmitted power only during said initial predetermined time interval; and (b) receiving the broadcast signal at a receiver by the steps of: (1) detecting the compressed composite signal, (2) separating the pilot tone from the detected compressed composite signal in a pilot tone filter, (3) locally generating a reference pilot tone, (4) detecting the phase difference between the locally generated tone and the separated pilot tone to modify receiver tuning, (5) Connecting the output of the pilot phase detector to a lowpass loop filter. The output of the loop filter is an error voltage which controls the receiver tuning, (6) varying the filter characteristics of the pilot tone filter to thereby enhance acquisition of said detected compressed composite signal, and (7) varying the filter characteristics of the pilot tone filter after acquisition of lock-on of said detected compressed composite signal to thereby enhance maintenance of lock-on of said detected compressed composite signal, (8) expanding and amplifying the received compressed audio signal without expanding or amplifying the received pilot tone, (9) detecting the strength of the separated frequency modulated pilot tone and the audio signal, and (10) selectively adjusting the speed of response in varying the characteristics of the phase lock loop filter and pilot tone filter in response to the detected signal strengths.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
286 words
A method of communicating between a base station and land mobile receiver comprising: (a) broadcasting a compressed signal from a base station by a push-to-talk single sideband, radio communication transmitter, said compressed signal including an unattenuated frequency modulated pilot tone during an initial predetermined time interval; and thereafter a composite signal including an attenuated frequency modulated pilot tone and an audio signal, the output power of said transmitter being adjusted to full rated transmitted power only during said initial predetermined time interval; and (b) receiving the broadcast signal at a receiver by the steps of: (1) detecting the compressed composite signal, (2) separating the pilot tone from the detected compressed composite signal in a pilot tone filter, (3) locally generating a reference pilot tone, (4) detecting the phase difference between the locally generated tone and the separated pilot tone to modify receiver tuning, (5) Connecting the output of the pilot phase detector to a lowpass loop filter. The output of the loop filter is an error voltage which controls the receiver tuning, (6) varying the filter characteristics of the pilot tone filter to thereby enhance acquisition of said detected compressed composite signal, and (7) varying the filter characteristics of the pilot tone filter after acquisition of lock-on of said detected compressed composite signal to thereby enhance maintenance of lock-on of said detected compressed composite signal, (8) expanding and amplifying the received compressed audio signal without expanding or amplifying the received pilot tone, (9) detecting the strength of the separated frequency modulated pilot tone and the audio signal, and (10) selectively adjusting the speed of response in varying the characteristics of the phase lock loop filter and pilot tone filter in response to the detected signal strengths.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method of claim 3 including the further step of adjusting the gain of said audio signal expanding and amplifying means responsively to the separated pilot tone.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
77 words
In a receiver for a composite pilot tone and audio signal, the method of automatically controlling the gain of the radio frequency and intermediate frequency amplifiers comprising the steps of: (a) detecting the pilot tone; (b) detecting the audio signal; (c) providing a control signal related to the weighted sum of the pilot tone and the audio signal; and (d) adjusting the gain of the radio frequency and intermediate frequency amplifier in response to the control signal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
77 words
In a receiver for a composite pilot tone and audio signal, the method of automatically controlling the gain of the radio frequency and intermediate frequency amplifiers comprising the steps of: (a) detecting the pilot tone; (b) detecting the audio signal; (c) providing a control signal related to the weighted sum of the pilot tone and the audio signal; and (d) adjusting the gain of the radio frequency and intermediate frequency amplifier in response to the control signal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of claim 5 wherein the pilot tone and audio signal are inversely related.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 6 wherein the weighing is selected to provide a sum approximately constant for all audio signal levels.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 7 wherein the constant level is approximately equal to the maximum audio level.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
65 words
In the receiver for a composite pilot tone and audio signal, the method of providing a pilot tone squelch signal comprising the steps of: (a) detecting the pilot tone; (b) detecting the audio signal; (c) providing a control signal related to the weighted sum of the pilot tone and the audio signal; and (d) providing a pilot tone squelch signal responsively to the control signal.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
65 words
In the receiver for a composite pilot tone and audio signal, the method of providing a pilot tone squelch signal comprising the steps of: (a) detecting the pilot tone; (b) detecting the audio signal; (c) providing a control signal related to the weighted sum of the pilot tone and the audio signal; and (d) providing a pilot tone squelch signal responsively to the control signal.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of claim 9 wherein the pilot tone and audio signal are inversely related.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 10 wherein the weighing is selected to provide a sum approximate constant for all audio signal levels.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 11 wherein the constant level is approximately equal to the maximum audio level.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
102 words
In a receiver for a Composite pilot tone and audio signal, the method of automatically controlling the gain of the radio frequency and intermediate frequency amplifiers comprising the steps of: (a) detecting the pilot tone; (b) detecting the audio signal; said pilot tone and audio signal being inversely related; (c) providing a control signal related to the weighted sum of the pilot tone and the audio signal, wherein the weighing is selected to provide a sum approximately constant for all audio signal levels; and (d) adjusting the gain of the radio frequency and intermediate frequency amplifier in response to the control signal.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
102 words
In a receiver for a Composite pilot tone and audio signal, the method of automatically controlling the gain of the radio frequency and intermediate frequency amplifiers comprising the steps of: (a) detecting the pilot tone; (b) detecting the audio signal; said pilot tone and audio signal being inversely related; (c) providing a control signal related to the weighted sum of the pilot tone and the audio signal, wherein the weighing is selected to provide a sum approximately constant for all audio signal levels; and (d) adjusting the gain of the radio frequency and intermediate frequency amplifier in response to the control signal.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
89 words
In the receiver for a composite pilot tone and audio signal, the method of providing a pilot tone squelch signal comprising the steps of: (a) detecting the pilot tone; (b) detecting the audio signal; said pilot tone and audio signal being inversely related. (c) providing a control signal related to the weighted sum of the pilot tone and the audio signal, wherein the weighing is selected to provide a sum approximately constant for all audio signal levels; (d) providing a pilot tone squelch signal responsively to the control signal.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
89 words
In the receiver for a composite pilot tone and audio signal, the method of providing a pilot tone squelch signal comprising the steps of: (a) detecting the pilot tone; (b) detecting the audio signal; said pilot tone and audio signal being inversely related. (c) providing a control signal related to the weighted sum of the pilot tone and the audio signal, wherein the weighing is selected to provide a sum approximately constant for all audio signal levels; (d) providing a pilot tone squelch signal responsively to the control signal.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 13 wherein the constant level is approximately equal to the maximum audio level.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 14 wherein the constant level is approximately equal to the maximum audio level.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-10-23 | 1993-04-24 | 1993-10-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-10-23 | 1997-04-24 | 1997-10-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-10-23 | 2001-04-24 | 2001-10-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |