US4876594A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Apparatus for promoting the vigilance of a motor vehicle operator
Assignee: Autovision Associates
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Filing: 1989-03-22
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Granted: 1989-10-24
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Expires: 2009-03-22
Abstract
Abstract A device for maintaining the vigilance of a motor vehicle operator. Two preferred embodiments, maintaining the operator's attention toward the direction of developing traffic conditions, with a visual system focused at infinity, are disclosed. One shows an image which is projected or otherwise transmitted from below the normal line of sight of the operator, while the other illustrates transmission of the image from above the vehicle operator. The invention overcomes "road hypnosis" or other inattentiveness by maintaining the operators's interest, thereby putting the operators's psychological perceptive apparatus in a high state of readiness.
Inventors
- 👤 Julius Schiffman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 12:19
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60R; B60R99/00; G; G02; G02B; G02B27/00; G02B27/01; H; H05; H05K; H05K11/00; H05K11/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
224 words
An apparatus for use in a ground vehicle having a windshield through which a driver may view conditions in the direction of travel of the ground vehicle, the apparatus comprising: a first signal source for generating a first video signal comprising a series of moving visual images constituting a visual program of unpredictable, new information unrelated to the operation of the ground vehicle; a second signal source for generating a second video signal comprising an image of information related to the operation of the ground vehicle; a switch device connected to said first and second signal sources for selecting either said first signal source or said second signal source; and a visual display means connected to said switch device for presenting a visual display of said video signal of said signal source selected by said switch device, the visual display utilizing a small fraction of the total windshield area and disposed in a position slightly above the line of sight of the driver toward the direction of travel of the ground vehicle, whereby the driver can observe said visual display corresponding to said selected signal source while operating the ground vehicle and such observation will maintain the field of view of the driver in the proper position for operation of the ground vehicle and will maintain the driver in a mental state of vigilance.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
224 words
An apparatus for use in a ground vehicle having a windshield through which a driver may view conditions in the direction of travel of the ground vehicle, the apparatus comprising: a first signal source for generating a first video signal comprising a series of moving visual images constituting a visual program of unpredictable, new information unrelated to the operation of the ground vehicle; a second signal source for generating a second video signal comprising an image of information related to the operation of the ground vehicle; a switch device connected to said first and second signal sources for selecting either said first signal source or said second signal source; and a visual display means connected to said switch device for presenting a visual display of said video signal of said signal source selected by said switch device, the visual display utilizing a small fraction of the total windshield area and disposed in a position slightly above the line of sight of the driver toward the direction of travel of the ground vehicle, whereby the driver can observe said visual display corresponding to said selected signal source while operating the ground vehicle and such observation will maintain the field of view of the driver in the proper position for operation of the ground vehicle and will maintain the driver in a mental state of vigilance.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
35 words
The apparatus a claimed in claim 1, wherein said image of information related to the operation of the ground vehicle of said second signal source constitutes an image of instrument readings for the ground vehicle.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
35 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said image of information related to the operation of the ground vehicle of said second signal source constitutes an image of navigational information for the ground vehicle.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
269 words
An apparatus for use in a ground vehicle having a windshield through which a driver may view conditions in the direction of travel of the ground vehicle, the apparatus comprising: a first signal source for generating a first video signal comprising a series of moving visual images constituting a visual program of unpredictable, new information unrelated to the operation of the ground vehicle and a corresponding audio signal constituting an audio program related to said visual program; a second signal source for generating a second video signal comprising an image of information related to the operation of the ground vehicle; a switch device connected to said first and second signal sources for selecting either said first signal source or said second signal source; a visual display means connected to said switch device for presenting a visual display of said video signal of said signal source selected by said switch device, the visual display utilizing s small fraction of the total windshield area and disposed in a position slightly above the line of sight of the driver toward the direction of travel of the ground vehicle; and a speaker connected to said switch device for reproducing said audio program when said first signal source is selected, whereby the driver can observe said visual display corresponding to said selected signal source and hear said audio program when said first signal source is selected while operating the ground vehicle and such observation will maintain the field of view of the driver in the proper position for operation of the ground vehicle and will maintain the driver in a mental state of vigilance.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
269 words
An apparatus for use in a ground vehicle having a windshield through which a driver may view conditions in the direction of travel of the ground vehicle, the apparatus comprising: a first signal source for generating a first video signal comprising a series of moving visual images constituting a visual program of unpredictable, new information unrelated to the operation of the ground vehicle and a corresponding audio signal constituting an audio program related to said visual program; a second signal source for generating a second video signal comprising an image of information related to the operation of the ground vehicle; a switch device connected to said first and second signal sources for selecting either said first signal source or said second signal source; a visual display means connected to said switch device for presenting a visual display of said video signal of said signal source selected by said switch device, the visual display utilizing s small fraction of the total windshield area and disposed in a position slightly above the line of sight of the driver toward the direction of travel of the ground vehicle; and a speaker connected to said switch device for reproducing said audio program when said first signal source is selected, whereby the driver can observe said visual display corresponding to said selected signal source and hear said audio program when said first signal source is selected while operating the ground vehicle and such observation will maintain the field of view of the driver in the proper position for operation of the ground vehicle and will maintain the driver in a mental state of vigilance.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
35 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein said image of information related to the operation of the ground vehicle of said second signal source constitutes an image of instrument readings for the ground vehicle.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
35 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein said image of information related to the operation of the ground vehicle of said second signal source constitutes an image of navigational information for the ground vehicle.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-10-23 | 1993-04-24 | 1993-10-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-10-23 | 1997-04-24 | 1997-10-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-10-23 | 2001-04-24 | 2001-10-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |