US4874220A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Viewing optical system for use with endoscope
Assignee: Pentax Corp
•
Filing: 1988-02-17
•
Granted: 1989-10-17
•
Expires: 2008-02-17
Abstract
Abstract A viewing optical system for use with an endoscope and which permits a substantial reduction in the size of the objective lens system at the object end of the device, making the endoscope more maneuverable. The optical system includes an objective lens unit forming a curved image plane conjugate with the object plane and an optical-fiber image guide having one end surface curved to substantially conform to the image plane.
Inventors
- 👤 Masakazu Yamagata
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 10:13
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B23/00; G02B23/24; G02B23/2407; G02B23/2423; G02B23/243
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
183 words
An endoscope viewing system consisting of in order, a rigid objective lens unit receiving light from an object to be examined under illumination, a flexible optical-fiber image guide transmitting the image of the object focused by said rigid objective lens unit on a light receiving end surface of said optical-fiber image guide, said optical-fiber image guide consisting of a multiplicity of optical fibers fixed in side-to-side, parallel fashion, and a rigid eyepiece for observing the image emerging from a light emerging surface at the opposite end of said image guide from said light-receiving surface, the improvement wherein; said rigid objective lens unit consists of a first lens imaging a curved image plane conjugate with an object plane; and wherein the light-receiving end surface of the optical-fiber image guide is curved to substantially conform to said curved image plane of said rigid objective lens unit and is positioned at said image plane, such that all parts of said image are in focus at said light-receiving fiber image guide end surface permitting a sharp image of the object to be observed through said rigid eyepiece.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
183 words
An endoscope viewing system consisting of in order, a rigid objective lens unit receiving light from an object to be examined under illumination, a flexible optical-fiber image guide transmitting the image of the object focused by said rigid objective lens unit on a light receiving end surface of said optical-fiber image guide, said optical-fiber image guide consisting of a multiplicity of optical fibers fixed in side-to-side, parallel fashion, and a rigid eyepiece for observing the image emerging from a light emerging surface at the opposite end of said image guide from said light-receiving surface, the improvement wherein; said rigid objective lens unit consists of a first lens imaging a curved image plane conjugate with an object plane; and wherein the light-receiving end surface of the optical-fiber image guide is curved to substantially conform to said curved image plane of said rigid objective lens unit and is positioned at said image plane, such that all parts of said image are in focus at said light-receiving fiber image guide end surface permitting a sharp image of the object to be observed through said rigid eyepiece.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
49 words
The endoscope viewing system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said objective lens unit consists of a concave lens element and a convex lens element, and the end of said optical-fiber image guide proximate to said convex lens element is concave shaped to conform to said convex lens element.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
63 words
An endoscope viewing optical system comprising: an objective lens unit forming a curved image plane conjugate with an object plane; and an optical-fiber image guide consisting of a multiplicity of optical-fibers fixed in side-to-side, parallel fashion, said optical-fiber image guide having one end surface curved to substantially conform to said image plane, said curved end surface being positioned slightly behind said image plane.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
63 words
An endoscope viewing optical system comprising: an objective lens unit forming a curved image plane conjugate with an object plane; and an optical-fiber image guide consisting of a multiplicity of optical-fibers fixed in side-to-side, parallel fashion, said optical-fiber image guide having one end surface curved to substantially conform to said image plane, said curved end surface being positioned slightly behind said image plane.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3666347A
Cited
US3864017A
Cited
JPS56145997A
Cited
US4529267A
Cited
JPS58221809A
Cited
US4577926A
Cited
US4487646A
Cited
US4650279A
Cited
JPH06243604A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-10-16 | 1993-04-17 | 1993-10-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-10-16 | 1997-04-17 | 1997-10-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-10-16 | 2001-04-17 | 2001-10-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |