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US4874129A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Multi-laminate fragrance release device

Assignee: Dow Silicones Corp
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Filing: 1988-06-30
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Granted: 1989-10-17
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Expires: 2008-06-30
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Abstract

Abstract A multi-layered multi-laminate sustained release device capable of releasing fragrances, colognes, and perfumes, at a controlled rate for a prolonged period of time and having a first layer of a pressure sensitive adhesive release liner for providing a protective peel strip for the device, a second layer of a silicone pressure sensitive adhesive for adhering the device to a substrate to which it is applied including human skin, a third layer of a fragrance oil impregnated matrix of a silicone material selected from the group consisting of silicone elastomers, silicone elastomers having adhesive characteristics, and elastomeric silicone pressure sensitive adhesives, and a fourth layer of a permeable facestock backing member on the surface of the device for controlling the rate of release of the fragrance oil from the impregnated matrix.

Inventors

  • 👤 Alfred J. DiSapio
  • 👤 William R. Pfister
  • 👤 Mary A. Sheeran

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 18:14
CPC Classifications
A; A45; A45D; A45D40/00; A45D40/0087; A61; A61L; A61L9/00; A61L9/015; A61L9/04; A61L9/12; B; B32; B32B; B32B25/00; B32B25/20

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 25
Claim 1
Independent Claim 174 words
A multi-layered multi-laminate sustained release device capable of releasing fragrances at a controlled rate for a prolonged period of time comprising a first layer of a pressure sensitive adhesive release liner for providing a protective peel strip for the device, a second layer of a silicone pressure sensitive adhesive for adhering the device to a substrate to which it is applied, a third layer of a fragrance impregnated matrix which is a silicone material selected from the group consisting of silicone elastomers, silicone elastomers having adhesive characteristics, and elastomeric silicone pressure sensitive adhesives, a fourth layer of a permeable facestock backing member on the surface of the device for controlling the rate of release of the fragrance from the impregnated matrix, the fragrance in the impregnated matrix constituting of from about one-half of one percent to about forty percent by weight of the impregnated matrix, the matrix including a release rate modifying excipient for increasing the solubility of the fragrance in the matrix resulting in an increase in the release capability of the device.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 174 words
A multi-layered multi-laminate sustained release device capable of releasing fragrances at a controlled rate for a prolonged period of time comprising a first layer of a pressure sensitive adhesive release liner for providing a protective peel strip for the device, a second layer of a silicone pressure sensitive adhesive for adhering the device to a substrate to which it is applied, a third layer of a fragrance impregnated matrix which is a silicone material selected from the group consisting of silicone elastomers, silicone elastomers having adhesive characteristics, and elastomeric silicone pressure sensitive adhesives, a fourth layer of a permeable facestock backing member on the surface of the device for controlling the rate of release of the fragrance from the impregnated matrix, the fragrance in the impregnated matrix constituting of from about one-half of one percent to about forty percent by weight of the impregnated matrix, the matrix including a release rate modifying excipient for increasing the solubility of the fragrance in the matrix resulting in an increase in the release capability of the device.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 31 words
The device in claim 1 wherein the excipient is a material selected from the group consisting of glycerol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, mineral oil, coconut oil, isopropyl palmitate, and isopropyl myristate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
The device in claim 2 wherein the pressure sensitive adhesive release liner is a polyester substrate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 20 words
The device in claim 3 wherein the pressure sensitive adhesive release liner contains a silicone pressure sensitive adhesive release coating.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 39 words
The device in claim 1 wherein the permeable facestock backing member is constructed of a material selected from the group consisting of wovens, non-wovens, and porous thermoplastics, and includes decorative, ornate, and varied colored, designs on the surface thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 46 words
The device in claim 1 wherein the fragrance impregnated matrix constitutes at least three separate and distinct layers, each of the three layers of the fragrance impregnated matrix including a fragrance differing from the fragrance in each of the other of the layers of the matrix.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 203 words
A multi-layered multi-laminate sustained release device capable of releasing fragrances at a controlled rate for a prolonged period of time comprising a first layer of a pressure and sensitive adhesive release liner for providing a protective peel strip for the device, a second layer of a silicone pressure sensitive adhesive for adhering the device to a substrate to which it is applied, a third layer of a fragrance impregnated matrix which is a silicone material selected from the group consisting of silicone elastomers, silicone elastomers having adhesive characteristics, and elastomeric silicone pressure sensitive adhesives, a fourth layer of a permeable facestock backing member on the surface of the device for controlling the rate of release of the fragrance from the impregnated matrix, the device including therein at least one impermeable backing member for preventing the fragrance of the impregnated matrix from interacting with the substrate to which it is applied, the fragrance in the impregnated matrix constituting of from about one-half of one percent to about forty percent by weight of the impregnated matrix, the matrix including a release rate modifying excipient for increasing the solubility of the fragrance in the matrix resulting in an increase in the release capability of the device.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 203 words
A multi-layered multi-laminate sustained release device capable of releasing fragrances at a controlled rate for a prolonged period of time comprising a first layer of a pressure and sensitive adhesive release liner for providing a protective peel strip for the device, a second layer of a silicone pressure sensitive adhesive for adhering the device to a substrate to which it is applied, a third layer of a fragrance impregnated matrix which is a silicone material selected from the group consisting of silicone elastomers, silicone elastomers having adhesive characteristics, and elastomeric silicone pressure sensitive adhesives, a fourth layer of a permeable facestock backing member on the surface of the device for controlling the rate of release of the fragrance from the impregnated matrix, the device including therein at least one impermeable backing member for preventing the fragrance of the impregnated matrix from interacting with the substrate to which it is applied, the fragrance in the impregnated matrix constituting of from about one-half of one percent to about forty percent by weight of the impregnated matrix, the matrix including a release rate modifying excipient for increasing the solubility of the fragrance in the matrix resulting in an increase in the release capability of the device.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 31 words
The device in claim 7 wherein the excipient is a material selected from the group consisting of glycerol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, mineral oil, coconut oil, isopropyl palmitate, and isopropyl myristate.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 17 words
The device in claim 8 wherein the pressure and sensitive adhesive release liner is a polyester substrate.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 30 words
The device in claim 8 wherein the pressure sensitive adhesive release liner includes a material selected from the group consisting of silicone acrylic and rubber-based pressure sensitive adhesive release coatings.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 39 words
The device in claim 7 wherein the permeable facestock backing member is constructed of a material selected from the group consisting of wovens, non-wovens, and porous thermoplastics, and includes decorative, ornate, and varied colored, designs on the surface thereof.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 46 words
The device in claim 7 wherein the fragrance impregnated matrix constitutes at least three separate and distinct layers, each of the three layers of the fragrance impregnated matrix including a fragrance differing from the fragrance in one of the other of the layers of the matrix.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 51 words
The device as claimed in claim 7 wherein the silicone material is selected from the group consisting of silicone pressure sensitive adhesives, platinum addition cured silicone elastomers, tin catalyzed condensation cured silicone elastomers, photoinitiated UV cured silicone elastomers, acetoxy cured silicone elastomers, methoxy cured silicone elastomers, and oxime cured silicone elastomers.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 23 words
The device in claim 13 wherein the silicone material is a tin catalyzed condensation cured silicone elastomer and the catalyst is stannous octoate.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 31 words
The device in claim 14 wherein there is included at least one other layer of a silicone pressure sensitive adhesive in addition to said second layer of silicone pressure sensitive adhesive.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 31 words
The device in claim 14 wherein there is included at least two other layers of a silicone pressure sensitive adhesive in addition to said second layer of silicone pressure sensitive adhesive.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 183 words
A multi-layered multi-laminate sustained release device capable of releasing fragrances at a controlled rate for a prolonged period of time comprising a first layer of a pressure and sensitive adhesive release liner for providing a protective peel strip for the device, a second layer of a silicone pressure sensitive adhesive for adhering the device to a substrate to which it is applied, a third layer of a fragrance impregnated matrix which is a silicone material selected from the group consisting of tin catalyzed room temperature condensation cured liquid silicone rubbers, elevated temperature addition cured liquid silicone rubbers and silicone pressure sensitive adhesives, a fourth layer of a permeable facestock backing member on the surface of the device for controlling the rate of release of the fragrance from the impregnated matrix, the fragrance in the impregnated matrix constituting of from about one-half of one percent to about forty percent by weight of the impregnated matrix, the matrix including a release rate modifying excipient for increasing the solubility of the fragrance in the matrix resulting in an increase in the release capability of the device.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 183 words
A multi-layered multi-laminate sustained release device capable of releasing fragrances at a controlled rate for a prolonged period of time comprising a first layer of a pressure and sensitive adhesive release liner for providing a protective peel strip for the device, a second layer of a silicone pressure sensitive adhesive for adhering the device to a substrate to which it is applied, a third layer of a fragrance impregnated matrix which is a silicone material selected from the group consisting of tin catalyzed room temperature condensation cured liquid silicone rubbers, elevated temperature addition cured liquid silicone rubbers and silicone pressure sensitive adhesives, a fourth layer of a permeable facestock backing member on the surface of the device for controlling the rate of release of the fragrance from the impregnated matrix, the fragrance in the impregnated matrix constituting of from about one-half of one percent to about forty percent by weight of the impregnated matrix, the matrix including a release rate modifying excipient for increasing the solubility of the fragrance in the matrix resulting in an increase in the release capability of the device.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 31 words
The device in claim 17 wherein the excipient is a material selected from the group consisting of glycerol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, mineral oil, coconut oil, isopropyl palmitate, and isopropyl myristate.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 17 words
The device in claim 19 wherein the pressure and sensitive adhesive release liner is a polyester material.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 21 words
The device in claim 18 wherein the pressure and sensitive adhesive release liner contains a silicone pressure sensitive adhesive release coating.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 39 words
The device in claim 17 wherein the permeable facestock backing member is constructed of a material selected from the group consisting of wovens, non-wovens, and porous thermoplastics, and includes decorative, ornate, and varied colored, designs on the surface thereof.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 47 words
The device in claim 17 wherein the fragrance impregnated matrix constitutes at least three separate and distinct layers, each of the three layers of the fragrance impregnated matrix including a fragrance differing from the fragrance in each one of the other of the layers of the matrix.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2545160A Cited
US3412907A Cited
US3494505A Cited
US3955706A Cited
US4283011A Cited
US4744514A Cited
US4720409A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-10-16 1993-04-17 1993-10-17 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-10-16 1997-04-17 1997-10-17 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-10-16 2001-04-17 2001-10-17 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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