US4873219A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Desensitizable self-contained record material useful for security documents and the like
Assignee: Appvion LLC
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Filing: 1988-11-15
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Granted: 1989-10-10
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Expires: 2008-11-15
Abstract
Abstract An improved self-contained record material having tamper resistance through an indicator quality is disclosed. The self-contained record material of the invention is suitable for forming a visible mark with a focussed means of pressure application such as a stylus, needle, or pen and which mark can then later be in part fixed by unfocussed light. The self-contained record material comprises a substrate on which is coated two sets of microcapsules only one of which is made photosensitive to change in viscosity upon exposure to actinic radiation, and the first of which are conventional microcapsules. The color formers in each of the sets of microcapsules are selected to express a different observed color. Original markings, for example, could be black (combination of the orange and blue color formers). After exposure to actinic radiation desensitizing the blue color former containing capsules, subsequent markings are orange indicating the aspect of the subsequence in time.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert W. Brown
- 👤 Donald Churchill
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 21:57
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03F; G03F7/00; G03F7/002; B; B41; B41M; B41M5/00; B41M5/124; B41M5/165; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/913
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
148 words
An improved self-contained pressure-sensitive record material having tamper resistance, said self-contained record material being of the type having a substrate, a coating on said substrate comprising in acidic developer material and a first set of microcapsules containing a first color former capable of expressing a first color, whrein the improvement comprises in addition a second set of microcapsules in combination with the first set of microcapsules, the second set of microcapsules containing a second color former and a photosensitive composition internal thereof which second set of microcapsules undergo a change in viscosity upon exposure to actinic radiation and which second color former is capable of expressing a color different from the color of the first color former in the first set of microcapsules, wherein the first set of microcapsules does not contain any photosensitive composition and said color formers are compounds which are not substantially decomposed by light.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
148 words
An improved self-contained pressure-sensitive record material having tamper resistance, said self-contained record material being of the type having a substrate, a coating on said substrate comprising in acidic developer material and a first set of microcapsules containing a first color former capable of expressing a first color, whrein the improvement comprises in addition a second set of microcapsules in combination with the first set of microcapsules, the second set of microcapsules containing a second color former and a photosensitive composition internal thereof which second set of microcapsules undergo a change in viscosity upon exposure to actinic radiation and which second color former is capable of expressing a color different from the color of the first color former in the first set of microcapsules, wherein the first set of microcapsules does not contain any photosensitive composition and said color formers are compounds which are not substantially decomposed by light.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
The improved self-contained record material according to claim 1 wherein the second set of microcapsules is interspersed with the first set of microcapsules.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
The improved self-contained record material according to claim 1 wherein the acidic developer is coated as a layer over a layer containing the first and second set of microcapsules.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
The self-contained record material according to claim 1 wherein the first color former expressing a first color is a mixture of color formers expressing a color which is a composite thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
The self-contained record material according to claim 4 wherein the second color former is selected from one color former of the mixture of color formers.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
30 words
The self-contained record maerial according to claim 1 wherein the second color former expressing a color is a mixture of color formers expressing a color which is a composite thereof.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
The self-contained record material according to claim 1 wherein the photo sensitive composition is the combination of Michler's Ketone and benzoin methyl ether.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
37 words
The self contained record material of claim 1 wherein the developer material is selected from the group consisting of treated clays, derivatives of aromatic carboxylic acids and metal salts thereof, phenol-formaldehyde polyers and metal modified phenolic resin.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
38 words
The record material of claim 1 in which the color formers are each selected from one or more of the group consisting of 3-diethylamino-6-methyl-7-anilinofluoran; 7-(1-ethyl-2-methylindol-3-yl)-7-(4-diethyolamino-2-ethozyphenyl)-5,7-dihydrofuro[3,4-b]pyridin-5-one; 3-diethylamino-7-(2-chloroanilino)fluoran; 3-(N-methylcyclohexylamino)-6-methyl-7-anilinofluoran; 7-(1-octyl-2-methylindol-3-yl)--7-(4-diethylamino-2-ethoxypheny;)-5,7-dihydrofuro[3,4-b]pyridin-5-one; 3'-phenyl-7-dibenzylamino-2,2'-spiro-di-[2-H-1-benzopyran]; 3-dibutylamino-6-methyl-7-anilinofluoran; 3-(N-ethyl-N-tetrahydrofurfurylamino)-6-methyl-7-anilinofluoran; 3-di-butylamino-7-(2-chloroanilino)fluoran; 3,3-bis(4-dimethylamino-phenyl)-6-dimethylaminophthalide; 7-(1-ethyl-2-methylindol-3-yl)-7-(4-diethylamino-2-ethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydrofuro,[3,4-b]pyridine-5-one; 3,5',6-tris(dimethylamino)spiro[9H-fluorene-9,1'(3'H)-isobenzofuran]3'-one; 3'-chloro-6'-(N-cyclohexylamino)fluoran; and 3,3-bis(1-octyl-1-methylindol-3-yl)phthalide.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-10-09 | 1993-04-10 | 1993-10-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-10-09 | 1997-04-10 | 1997-10-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-10-09 | 2001-04-10 | 2001-10-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |