US4870995A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Hose
Assignee: Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1988-10-11
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Granted: 1989-10-03
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Expires: 2008-10-11
Abstract
Abstract High performance hose is disclosed which is characterized by enhanced heat resistance, leading to prolonged service life, and hence are suitable for use in automobile power steering units. The inner tube has a double-layered construction composed of an inner layer of hydrogenated acrylonitrile/butadiene copolymer rubber and an outer layer of rubber composition which comprises specified amounts of a selected class of sulfurs, organic peroxide and triazine compounds combined with selected sulfur-curable base rubbers.
Inventors
- 👤 Shigeru Igarashi
- 👤 Osamu Ozawa
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 14:24
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16L; F16L11/00; F16L11/02; F16L11/04; F16L11/08; F16L11/085; F16L11/086; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S138/00; Y10S138/07
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
193 words
A hose comprising: (a) an inner tube having an inner layer and an outer layer; and (b) a reinforcement layer laminated peripherally on said inner tube; (c) said inner layer being formed of at least one rubber composition, said rubber composition including a copolymer rubber comprising 10-45 weight percent of units of an unsaturated acrylonitrile, 0-5 weight percent of units of a conjugated diene, and 90-50 weight percent of units of an unsaturated ethylenic monomer other than an unsaturated acrylonitrile and/or units of a conjugated diene hydrogenate; and (d) said outer layer being formed of a second rubber composition comprising: a sulfur-vulcanizable starting rubber, sulfur in an amount of 0.1-10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of said starting rubber, an organic peroxide in an amount of 0.2-15 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of said starting rubber, and a 6-R-2,4-dimercapto-1,3,5-triazine compound in an amount of 0.2-15 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of said starting rubber, said triazine compound being represented by the formula ##STR4## where R is a mercapto, alkoxy, mono- or di-alkylamino, mono- or di-cycloalkylamino, mono- or di-arylamino, or N-alkyl-N'-arylamino group.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
193 words
A hose comprising: (a) an inner tube having an inner layer and an outer layer; and (b) a reinforcement layer laminated peripherally on said inner tube; (c) said inner layer being formed of at least one rubber composition, said rubber composition including a copolymer rubber comprising 10-45 weight percent of units of an unsaturated acrylonitrile, 0-5 weight percent of units of a conjugated diene, and 90-50 weight percent of units of an unsaturated ethylenic monomer other than an unsaturated acrylonitrile and/or units of a conjugated diene hydrogenate; and (d) said outer layer being formed of a second rubber composition comprising: a sulfur-vulcanizable starting rubber, sulfur in an amount of 0.1-10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of said starting rubber, an organic peroxide in an amount of 0.2-15 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of said starting rubber, and a 6-R-2,4-dimercapto-1,3,5-triazine compound in an amount of 0.2-15 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of said starting rubber, said triazine compound being represented by the formula ##STR4## where R is a mercapto, alkoxy, mono- or di-alkylamino, mono- or di-cycloalkylamino, mono- or di-arylamino, or N-alkyl-N'-arylamino group.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
A hose according to claim 1, further including an outer cover laminated peripherally on said reinforcement.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
50 words
A hose according to claim 1, said rubber being selected from the group consisting of hydrogenates of butadiene/acrylonitrile rubber, isoprene/acrylonitrile rubber and butadiene/isoprene/acrylonitrile rubber, butadiene/methylacrylate/acrylonitrile rubber and butadiene/acrylic acid/acrylonitrile rubber and hydrogenates thereof, and butadiene/ethylene/acrylonitrile rubber, butyl acrylate/ethoxy ethyl acrylate/vinyl chloro acetate/acrylonitrile rubber and butyl acrylate/ethoxy ethyl acetate/vinyl norbornene/acrylonitrile rubber.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
A hose according to claim 1, said starting rubber being selected from the group consisting of natural rubber, polyisoprene rubber, styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber, acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer rubber or ethylene-propylene-diene terpolymer rubber.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
A hose according to claim 1, said rubber composition of said inner layer being vulcanized with an organic peroxide.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
28 words
A hose according to claim 1, said inner layer having a thickness not less than 0.2 mm, said outer layer having a thickness not less than 0.1 mm.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-10-02 | 1993-04-03 | 1993-10-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-10-02 | 1997-04-03 | 1997-10-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-10-02 | 2001-04-03 | 2001-10-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |