US4870868A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Vibration sensing apparatus
Assignee: Arkema Inc
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Filing: 1988-04-27
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Granted: 1989-10-03
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Expires: 2008-04-27
Abstract
Abstract A sensing device is disclosed which produces a response when the point of impact between an object and a member occurs at a preselected location on the member. When the member vibrates after being impacted by the object, an oscillatory electrical signal is produced by a piezoelectric sensor. Appropriate circuitry is provided for analyzing the oscillatory electrical signal and for producing a response if the object impacted the member at the preselected location. The sensing apparatus is particularly useful in athletics for determining whether a game object contacted the athletic instrument at its "sweet spot".
Inventors
- 👤 Raymond F. Gastgeb
- 👤 Edward Tom
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 20:44
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63B; A63B69/00; A63B69/38; B; B06; B06B; B06B1/00; B06B1/02; B06B1/06; B06B1/0688; G; G01; G01H; G01H1/00; G01N; G01N29/00; G01N29/04; G01N29/045
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 25
Claim 1
Independent Claim
139 words
An apparatus for sensing and indicating when the point of impact between an object and a member occurs at a preselected location on said member, comprising: a piezoelectric sensor for producing an oscillatory electrical signal having an amplitude and frequency which are proportional to the vibration in said member generated by the collision between said object and said member; means for attaching said piezoelectric sensor to said member at a location remote from the point of impact of said member; circuit means responsive to said oscillatory electrical signal for producing a control signal when the amplitude and frequency of said oscillatory electrical signal correspond to a point of impact at said preselected location on said member; and indicating means responsive to said control signal for indicating that the point of impact on said member occurred at said preselected location.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
139 words
An apparatus for sensing and indicating when the point of impact between an object and a member occurs at a preselected location on said member, comprising: a piezoelectric sensor for producing an oscillatory electrical signal having an amplitude and frequency which are proportional to the vibration in said member generated by the collision between said object and said member; means for attaching said piezoelectric sensor to said member at a location remote from the point of impact of said member; circuit means responsive to said oscillatory electrical signal for producing a control signal when the amplitude and frequency of said oscillatory electrical signal correspond to a point of impact at said preselected location on said member; and indicating means responsive to said control signal for indicating that the point of impact on said member occurred at said preselected location.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
52 words
An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said circuit means further comprises: means for selecting whether said control signal is produced when the preselected location corresponds to a point of impact located at a vibrational node of said member or at a location other than at a vibrational node of said member.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said indicating means generates an audio, visual or audio-visual response.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
102 words
An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said circuit means comprises: a capacitor; means for controlling the charging and discharging of said capacitor; comparing means for comparing the voltage of said oscillatory electrical signal to the voltage of said capacitor as it is discharging and for producing an output signal when the voltage of said oscillatory electrical signal is greater than the voltage of the discharging capacitor; and means responsive to said output signal for producing said control signal when the decay of the voltage of the discharging capacitor is greater than the decay of the voltage of said oscillatory electrical signal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
102 words
An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said circuit means comprises: a capacitor; means for controlling the charging and discharging of said capacitor; comparing means for comparing the voltage of said oscillatory electrical signal to the voltage of said capacitor as it is discharging and for producing an output signal when the voltage of said oscillatory electrical signal is greater than the voltage of the discharging capacitor; and means responsive to said output signal for producing said control signal when the decay of the voltage of the discharging capacitor is less than the decay of the voltage of said oscillatory electrical signal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
32 words
An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said piezelectric sensor comprises: a piezoelectric polymer film having opposing sides; and an electroconductive layer disposed on each of the opposing sides of said film.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
29 words
An apparatus according to claim 6 wherein said piezoelectric polymer film is folded such that the electroconductive layer on one of said opposing sides is in a face-to-face relationship.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
167 words
An apparatus for sensing when the point of impact between a game object and a sports instrument adapted to strike said game object occurs at a preselected location on said game instrument, comprising: a game instrument adapted to be hand held and to strike said game object; a piezoelectric sensor contacting said game instrument in a location which is remote from the area where the game object collides with said game instrument, said sensor producing an oscillatory electrical signal having an amplitude and frequency which are proportional to the vibration in said game instrument generated by the collision between said game object and said game instrument; circuit means responsive to said oscillatory electrical signal for producing a control signal when the amplitude and frequency of said oscillatory electrical signal corresponds to a point of impact at said preselected location on said game instrument; and indicating means responsive to said control signal for indicating that the point of impact on said game instrument occurred at said preselected location.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
167 words
An apparatus for sensing when the point of impact between a game object and a sports instrument adapted to strike said game object occurs at a preselected location on said game instrument, comprising: a game instrument adapted to be hand held and to strike said game object; a piezoelectric sensor contacting said game instrument in a location which is remote from the area where the game object collides with said game instrument, said sensor producing an oscillatory electrical signal having an amplitude and frequency which are proportional to the vibration in said game instrument generated by the collision between said game object and said game instrument; circuit means responsive to said oscillatory electrical signal for producing a control signal when the amplitude and frequency of said oscillatory electrical signal corresponds to a point of impact at said preselected location on said game instrument; and indicating means responsive to said control signal for indicating that the point of impact on said game instrument occurred at said preselected location.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
18 words
An apparatus according to claim 8, further comprising: means for attaching said piezoelectric sensor to said game instrument.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
54 words
An apparatus according to claim 8 wherein said circuit means further comprises: means for selecting whether said control signal is produced when the preselected location corresponds to a point of impact located at a vibrational node of said game instrument or at a location other than at a vibrational node of said game instrument.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
32 words
An apparatus according to claim 8 wherein said piezoelectric sensor is attached to a glove so as to contact said game instrument when the user wearing said glove grasps said game instrument.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
17 words
An apparatus according to claim 8 wherein said indicating means generates an audio, visual or audio-visual response.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
102 words
An apparatus according to claim 8 wherein said circuit means comprises: a capacitor; means for controlling the charging and discharging of said capacitor; comparing means for comparing the voltage of said oscillatory electrical signal to the voltage of said capacitor as it is discharging and for producing an output signal when the voltage of said oscillatory electrical signal is greater than the voltage of the discharging capacitor; and means responsive to said output signal for producing said control signal when the decay of the voltage of the discharging capacitor is greater than the decay of the voltage of said oscillatory electrical signal.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
102 words
An apparatus according to claim 8 wherein said circuit means comprises: a capacitor; means for controlling the charging and discharging of said capacitor; comparing means for comparing the voltage of said oscillatory electrical signal to the voltage of said capacitor as it is discharging and for producing an output signal when the voltage of said oscillatory electrical signal is greater than the voltage of the discharging capacitor; and means responsive to said output signal for producing said control signal when the decay of the voltage of the discharging capacitor is less than the decay of the voltage of said oscillatory electrical signal.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
14 words
An apparatus according to claim 8 wherein said game instrument is a baseball bat.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
13 words
An apparatus according to claim 8 wherein said game instrument is a racket.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
14 words
An apparatus according to claim 8 wherein said game instrument is a gold club.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
32 words
An apparatus according to claim 8 wherein said piezoelectric sensor comprises: a piezoelectric polymer film having opposing sides; and an electroconductive layer disposed on each of the opposing sides of said film.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
29 words
An apparatus according to claim 18 wherein said piezoelectric polymer film is folded such that the electroconductive layer on one of said opposing sides is in a face-to-face relationship.
Claim 22
Independent Claim
172 words
An apparatus for sensing and indicating when the point of impact between an object and a member occurs at a preselected location on said member, comprising: a piezoelectric sensor for producing an oscillatory electrical signal having an amplitude and frequency which are proportional to the vibration in said member generated by the collision between said object and said member; a capacitor; means for controlling the charging and discharging of said capacitor; comparing means for comparing the voltage of said oscillatory electrical signal to the voltage of said capacitor as it is discharging and for producing an output signal when the voltage of said oscillatory electrical signal is greater than the voltage of the discharging capacitor; means responsive to said output signal for producing said control signal when the decay of the voltage of the discharging capacitor is greater than the decay of the voltage of said oscillatory electrical signal; and indicating means responsive to said control signal for indicating that the point of impact on said member occurred at said preselected location.
Claim 23
Independent Claim
172 words
An apparatus for sensing and indicating when the point of impact between an object and a member occurs at a preselected location on said member, comprising: a piezoelectric sensor for producing an oscillatory electrical signal having an amplitude and frequency which are proportional to the vibration in said member generated by the collision between said object and said member; a capacitor; means for controlling the charging and discharging of said capacitor; comparing means for comparing the voltage of said oscillatory electrical signal to the voltage of said capacitor as it is discharging and for producing an output signal when the voltage of said oscillatory electrical signal is greater than the voltage of the discharging capacitor; means responsive to said output signal for producing said control signal when the decay of the voltage of the discharging capacitor is greater than the decay of the voltage of said oscillatory electrical signal; and indicating means responsive to said control signal for indicating that the point of impact on said member occurred at said preselected location.
Claim 24
Independent Claim
172 words
An apparatus for sensing and indicating when the point of impact between an object and a member occurs at a preselected location on said member, comprising: a piezoelectric sensor for producing an oscillatory electrical signal having an amplitude and frequency which are proportional to the vibration in said member generated by the collision between said object and said member; a capacitor; means for controlling the charging and discharging of said capacitor; comparing means for comparing the voltage of said oscillatory electrical signal to the voltage of said capacitor as it is discharging and for producing an output signal when the voltage of said oscillatory electrical signal is greater than the voltage of the discharging capacitor; means responsive to said output signal for producing said control signal when the decay of the voltage of the discharging capacitor is less than the decay of the voltage of said oscillatory electrical signal; and indicating means responsive to said control signal for indicating that the point of impact on said member occurred at said preselected location.
Claim 25
Independent Claim
172 words
An apparatus for sensing and indicating when the point of impact between an object and a member occurs at a preselected location on said member, comprising: a piezoelectric sensor for producing an oscillatory electrical signal having an amplitude and frequency which are proportional to the vibration in said member generated by the collision between said object and said member; a capacitor; means for controlling the charging and discharging of said capacitor; comparing means for comparing the voltage of said oscillatory electrical signal to the voltage of said capacitor as it is discharging and for producing an output signal when the voltage of said oscillatory electrical signal is greater than the voltage of the discharging capacitor; means responsive to said output signal for producing said control signal when the decay of the voltage of the discharging capacitor is less than the decay of the voltage of said oscillatory electrical signal; and indicating means responsive to said control signal for indicating that the point of impact on said member occurred at said preselected location.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-10-02 | 1993-04-03 | 1993-10-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-10-02 | 1997-04-03 | 1997-10-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-10-02 | 2001-04-03 | 2001-10-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |