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US4869970A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Radiation attenuation shielding

Assignee: Shipley Co Inc
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Filing: 1987-11-09
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Granted: 1989-09-26
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Expires: 2007-11-09
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Abstract

Abstract An electromagnetic radiation attenuating coating comprising an electronic housing base material coating with a first electroless metal alloy of copper, a member from the group of nickel, cobalt and mixtures of nickel and cobalt, and phosphorus rich in copper and a second electroless metal alloy of copper, a member from the group of nickel, cobalt and mixtures of nickel land cobalt, and phosphorus rich in nickel. The coating provides superior radiation attenuation and comprises fewer processing steps in its formation.

Inventors

  • 👤 Michael Gulla
  • 👤 Terrell A. Benjamin
  • 👤 Mark Farsi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 19:24
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05K; H05K3/00; H05K3/22; H05K3/24; H05K3/244; C; C23; C23C; C23C18/00; C23C18/16; C23C18/48; C23C18/50; H05K1/00; H05K1/02; H05K1/0213; H05K1/0216; H05K1/0218; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/12; Y10T428/12493; Y10T428/12535; Y10T428/12771; Y10T428/12861; Y10T428/12903; Y10T428/1291; Y10T428/12931; Y10T428/12944

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 140 words
An electronic base material having an electromagnetic radiation attenuating coating, said base material having a dielectric surface coated with an electroless alloy metal coating where a. a first electroless alloy metal coating in contact with the surface of the base material is an alloy of copper, a member selected from the group consisting of cobalt, nickel and mixtures of cobalt and nickel, and phosphorus with a predominant proportion of the metal copper, and b. a second electroless alloy metal coating furthest remote from the surface of the base material is an alloy of copper, a member selected from the group consisting of cobalt, nickel and mixtures of cobalt and nickel and phosphorus with a predominant proportion of the metal nickel, cobalt or a mixture of the two, said first and second electroless alloy coatings being in contact with each other.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 140 words
An electronic base material having an electromagnetic radiation attenuating coating, said base material having a dielectric surface coated with an electroless alloy metal coating where a. a first electroless alloy metal coating in contact with the surface of the base material is an alloy of copper, a member selected from the group consisting of cobalt, nickel and mixtures of cobalt and nickel, and phosphorus with a predominant proportion of the metal copper, and b. a second electroless alloy metal coating furthest remote from the surface of the base material is an alloy of copper, a member selected from the group consisting of cobalt, nickel and mixtures of cobalt and nickel and phosphorus with a predominant proportion of the metal nickel, cobalt or a mixture of the two, said first and second electroless alloy coatings being in contact with each other.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 38 words
The electronic base material of claim 1 where the first electroless alloy metal coating has a copper concentration of at least 70 weight percent of the total alloy with nickel and phosphorus comprising the balance of the alloy.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 18 words
The electronic base material of claim 2 where the copper concentration varies between 95 and 99 weight percent.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 38 words
The electronic base material of claim 1 where the first electroless alloy metal coating has a copper concentration of at least 70 weight percent of the total alloy with cobalt and phosphorus comprising the balance of the alloy.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 51 words
The electronic base material of claim 1 where the second electroless alloy metal coating has a concentration of the member selected from the group consisting of nickel, cobalt and mixtures thereof of at least 50 weight percent of the total alloy with copper and phosphorus comprising the balance of the alloy.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 15 words
The electronic base material of claim 5 where the member from the group is nickel.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 18 words
The electronic base material of claim 6 where the nickel concentration varies between 60 and 95 weight percent.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 15 words
The electronic base material of claim 5 where the member from the group is cobalt.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 18 words
The electronic base material of claim 8 where the cobalt concentration varies between 60 and 95 weight percent.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 27 words
The electronic base material of claim 1 where the electromagnetic radiation attenuating coating is a single layer having a plurality of layers having a copper concentration gradient.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 52 words
The electronic base material of claim 1 where the first layer in contact with the electronic base material is rich in copper and a second layer furthest remote from the surface of the electronic base material is rich in a member selected from the group consisting of nickel, cobalt and mixtures thereof.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 38 words
The electronic base material of claim 1 where the top surface furthest remote from the electronic base material comprises a conversion coating of chromium and a member selected from the group consisting of nickel, cobalt and mixtures thereof.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3832168A Cited
US4169171A Cited
US4514586A Cited
US4725504A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-09-25 1993-03-27 1993-09-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-09-25 1997-03-27 1997-09-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-09-25 2001-03-27 2001-09-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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