US4869204A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Odorless animal litter unit having securing means
Assignee: Church and Dwight Co Inc
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Filing: 1986-06-04
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Granted: 1989-09-26
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Expires: 2006-06-04
Abstract
Abstract A claw resistant sorbent pad laminate is employed for the collection of animal urine. The laminate includes a bottom sheet layer of moisture impermeable material, an intermediate sorbent layer of material having a high sorbency capacity for urine, a top claw resistant screen means. The laminate is secured to a container by means of securing means around the periphery of the bottom sheet layer. In one emodiment of the invention the securing means is an elasticized area or areas around the periphery of the moisture impermeable material. In an alternate embodiment a drawstring is movably affixed to the periphery of the bottom sheet layer.
Inventors
- 👤 Patrick Yananton
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 13:09
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01K; A01K1/00; A01K1/01; A01K1/0107
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 30
Claim 1
Independent Claim
144 words
In a sorbent pad laminate for the collection of animal urine, comprising in combination; a. a bottom sheet layer of moisture impermeable material, b. an intermediate sorbent layer of material having a high sorbency capacity for urine; c. a top claw resistant screen means, said screen means being a urine permeable, flexible member of material which is substantially inert to urine, formed of strands having sufficient tear strength to withstand the clawing action of a cat and sufficiently small hole size to protect said sorbent layer and said sheet layer of moisture impermeable material from being torn by animal claws, said bottom sheet layer and said top screen means being bonded to each other along at least a substantial portion of the periphery of said screen means; the improvement comprising; securing means, said securing means being on the periphery of said bottom sheet layer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
144 words
In a sorbent pad laminate for the collection of animal urine, comprising in combination; a. a bottom sheet layer of moisture impermeable material, b. an intermediate sorbent layer of material having a high sorbency capacity for urine; c. a top claw resistant screen means, said screen means being a urine permeable, flexible member of material which is substantially inert to urine, formed of strands having sufficient tear strength to withstand the clawing action of a cat and sufficiently small hole size to protect said sorbent layer and said sheet layer of moisture impermeable material from being torn by animal claws, said bottom sheet layer and said top screen means being bonded to each other along at least a substantial portion of the periphery of said screen means; the improvement comprising; securing means, said securing means being on the periphery of said bottom sheet layer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
The sorbent pad laminate of claim 1 wherein said bottom sheet layer is a thermoplastic material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
The sorbent pad laminate of claim 2 wherein said securing means is an elasticised member made from said bottom sheet layer by heat shrinking of an oriented polymer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
The sorbent pad laminate of claim 3, wherein said securing means are along at least a substantial portion of the periphery of said bottom sheet layer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
33 words
The sorbent pad laminate of claim 2 wherein said securing means is an elasticised member made from said bottom sheet layer by heat relief of orientation stresses produced by yirradiation and polymer orientation.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
26 words
The sorbent pad laminate of claim 2 wherein said securing means is an elasticised member made from said bottom sheet layer by heating said sheet layer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
30 words
The sorbent pad laminate of claim 2 wherein said securing means is an elasticised member made from said bottom sheet layer by heat shrinking of an irradiated and oriented polymer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
The sorbent pad laminate of claim 1 wherein multiple securing means are along the periphery of said bottom pad laminate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
64 words
The sorbent pad laminate of claim 1 wherein said securing means is a string means movably secured to at least a substantial region of the periphery of said bottom sheet layer and having an unsecured region of said periphery, whereby access to said string means is provided at said unsecured region, thereby enabling a user to draw said string means and tie a knot.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
33 words
The sorbent pad laminate of claim 9 wherein said securing means can be tightened to form a closed bag, said intermediate sorbent layer and said screen means being enclosed within said closed bag.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
21 words
The sorbent pad laminate of claim 1 further comprising litter granules, said litter granules overlying said top claw resistant screen means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
15 words
The sorbent pad laminate of claim 11 wherein said litter granules are substantially non-urine sorbent.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
20 words
The sorbent pad laminate of claim 1 further comprising adhering means, said adhering means being affixed to said sheet layer.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
171 words
In the combination of an animal urine sorbent pad laminate means for use in combination with a cat litter device having a base and walls with said sorbent pad laminate means overlying said base, said laminate means comprising in combination; a. a bottom sheet layer of moisture impermeable material, b. an intermediate sorbent layer of material having a high sorbency capacity for urine, and c. a top claw resistant screen means, said screen means being a urine permeable, flexible member of material which is substantially inert to urine, formed of strands having sufficient tear strength to withstand the clawing action of a cat and sufficiently small hole size to protect said sorbent layer and said sheet layer of moisture impermeable material from being torn by animal claws, said bottom sheet layer and said top screen means being bonded to each other along at least a substantial portion of the periphery of said screen means, the improvement comprising: securing means, said securing means being along the periphery of said bottom sheet layer.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
171 words
In the combination of an animal urine sorbent pad laminate means for use in combination with a cat litter device having a base and walls with said sorbent pad laminate means overlying said base, said laminate means comprising in combination; a. a bottom sheet layer of moisture impermeable material, b. an intermediate sorbent layer of material having a high sorbency capacity for urine, and c. a top claw resistant screen means, said screen means being a urine permeable, flexible member of material which is substantially inert to urine, formed of strands having sufficient tear strength to withstand the clawing action of a cat and sufficiently small hole size to protect said sorbent layer and said sheet layer of moisture impermeable material from being torn by animal claws, said bottom sheet layer and said top screen means being bonded to each other along at least a substantial portion of the periphery of said screen means, the improvement comprising: securing means, said securing means being along the periphery of said bottom sheet layer.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
13 words
The combination of claim 14 wherein litter device is a self supporting structure.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
25 words
The combination of claim 15 wherein said self supporting structure has a peripheral lip which curves outwardly and wherein said securing means overlies said lip.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
27 words
The sorbent pad laminate of claim 16 wherein the length and width dimensions of said bottom sheet layer are greater than said self supporting cat litter container.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
71 words
The sorbent pad laminate of claim 15 wherein said securing means is a string movably affixed to at least a substantial region of the periphery of said bottom sheet layer and having an unaffixe region, whereby access to said string means is provided at said unaffixed region, thereby enabling a user to draw said string means and tightened the string around the outer walls of said self supporting cat litter container.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
23 words
The sorbent pad laminate of claim 18 wherein said string has a length substantially greater than the perimeter of said bottom sheet layer.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
20 words
The sorbent pad laminate of claim 19 wherein said string means can be drawn and tightened to form a bag.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
27 words
The sorbent pad laminate of claim 14 wherein said bottom sheet layer is in contact with said base and walls of said self supporting cat litter container.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
27 words
The sorbent pad laminate of claim 21 wherein said securing means is in contact with the outside of said walls of said self supporting cat litter container.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
19 words
The combination of claim 14 further comprising litter granules, said litter granules overlying said top claw resistant screen means.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
13 words
The combination of claim 23 wherein said litter granules are substantially non-urine sorbent.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
15 words
The sorbent pad laminate of claim 24 wherein said adhering means is pressure sensitive adhesive.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
33 words
The sorbent pad laminate of claim 14 wherein said securing means is an elasticised member with an elasticised diameter less than that of the outside walls of said self supporting cat litter container.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
18 words
The combination of claim 14 further comprising adhering means, said adhering means being affixed to said sheet layer.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
43 words
The combination of claim 27 wherein said adhering means removably affixes said sorbent pad laminate means to said litter device and prevents relative movement between said sorbent pad and said litter device which can be caused by the clawing action of an animal.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-09-25 | 1993-03-27 | 1993-09-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-09-25 | 1997-03-27 | 1997-09-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-09-25 | 2001-03-27 | 2001-09-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |