← Back to Patent Explorer
US4869204A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Odorless animal litter unit having securing means

Assignee: Church and Dwight Co Inc
•
Filing: 1986-06-04
•
Granted: 1989-09-26
•
Expires: 2006-06-04
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A claw resistant sorbent pad laminate is employed for the collection of animal urine. The laminate includes a bottom sheet layer of moisture impermeable material, an intermediate sorbent layer of material having a high sorbency capacity for urine, a top claw resistant screen means. The laminate is secured to a container by means of securing means around the periphery of the bottom sheet layer. In one emodiment of the invention the securing means is an elasticized area or areas around the periphery of the moisture impermeable material. In an alternate embodiment a drawstring is movably affixed to the periphery of the bottom sheet layer.

Inventors

  • 👤 Patrick Yananton

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 13:09
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01K; A01K1/00; A01K1/01; A01K1/0107

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 30
Claim 1
Independent Claim 144 words
In a sorbent pad laminate for the collection of animal urine, comprising in combination; a. a bottom sheet layer of moisture impermeable material, b. an intermediate sorbent layer of material having a high sorbency capacity for urine; c. a top claw resistant screen means, said screen means being a urine permeable, flexible member of material which is substantially inert to urine, formed of strands having sufficient tear strength to withstand the clawing action of a cat and sufficiently small hole size to protect said sorbent layer and said sheet layer of moisture impermeable material from being torn by animal claws, said bottom sheet layer and said top screen means being bonded to each other along at least a substantial portion of the periphery of said screen means; the improvement comprising; securing means, said securing means being on the periphery of said bottom sheet layer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 144 words
In a sorbent pad laminate for the collection of animal urine, comprising in combination; a. a bottom sheet layer of moisture impermeable material, b. an intermediate sorbent layer of material having a high sorbency capacity for urine; c. a top claw resistant screen means, said screen means being a urine permeable, flexible member of material which is substantially inert to urine, formed of strands having sufficient tear strength to withstand the clawing action of a cat and sufficiently small hole size to protect said sorbent layer and said sheet layer of moisture impermeable material from being torn by animal claws, said bottom sheet layer and said top screen means being bonded to each other along at least a substantial portion of the periphery of said screen means; the improvement comprising; securing means, said securing means being on the periphery of said bottom sheet layer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 16 words
The sorbent pad laminate of claim 1 wherein said bottom sheet layer is a thermoplastic material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 28 words
The sorbent pad laminate of claim 2 wherein said securing means is an elasticised member made from said bottom sheet layer by heat shrinking of an oriented polymer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 26 words
The sorbent pad laminate of claim 3, wherein said securing means are along at least a substantial portion of the periphery of said bottom sheet layer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 33 words
The sorbent pad laminate of claim 2 wherein said securing means is an elasticised member made from said bottom sheet layer by heat relief of orientation stresses produced by yirradiation and polymer orientation.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 26 words
The sorbent pad laminate of claim 2 wherein said securing means is an elasticised member made from said bottom sheet layer by heating said sheet layer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 30 words
The sorbent pad laminate of claim 2 wherein said securing means is an elasticised member made from said bottom sheet layer by heat shrinking of an irradiated and oriented polymer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 20 words
The sorbent pad laminate of claim 1 wherein multiple securing means are along the periphery of said bottom pad laminate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 64 words
The sorbent pad laminate of claim 1 wherein said securing means is a string means movably secured to at least a substantial region of the periphery of said bottom sheet layer and having an unsecured region of said periphery, whereby access to said string means is provided at said unsecured region, thereby enabling a user to draw said string means and tie a knot.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 33 words
The sorbent pad laminate of claim 9 wherein said securing means can be tightened to form a closed bag, said intermediate sorbent layer and said screen means being enclosed within said closed bag.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 21 words
The sorbent pad laminate of claim 1 further comprising litter granules, said litter granules overlying said top claw resistant screen means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 15 words
The sorbent pad laminate of claim 11 wherein said litter granules are substantially non-urine sorbent.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 20 words
The sorbent pad laminate of claim 1 further comprising adhering means, said adhering means being affixed to said sheet layer.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 171 words
In the combination of an animal urine sorbent pad laminate means for use in combination with a cat litter device having a base and walls with said sorbent pad laminate means overlying said base, said laminate means comprising in combination; a. a bottom sheet layer of moisture impermeable material, b. an intermediate sorbent layer of material having a high sorbency capacity for urine, and c. a top claw resistant screen means, said screen means being a urine permeable, flexible member of material which is substantially inert to urine, formed of strands having sufficient tear strength to withstand the clawing action of a cat and sufficiently small hole size to protect said sorbent layer and said sheet layer of moisture impermeable material from being torn by animal claws, said bottom sheet layer and said top screen means being bonded to each other along at least a substantial portion of the periphery of said screen means, the improvement comprising: securing means, said securing means being along the periphery of said bottom sheet layer.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 171 words
In the combination of an animal urine sorbent pad laminate means for use in combination with a cat litter device having a base and walls with said sorbent pad laminate means overlying said base, said laminate means comprising in combination; a. a bottom sheet layer of moisture impermeable material, b. an intermediate sorbent layer of material having a high sorbency capacity for urine, and c. a top claw resistant screen means, said screen means being a urine permeable, flexible member of material which is substantially inert to urine, formed of strands having sufficient tear strength to withstand the clawing action of a cat and sufficiently small hole size to protect said sorbent layer and said sheet layer of moisture impermeable material from being torn by animal claws, said bottom sheet layer and said top screen means being bonded to each other along at least a substantial portion of the periphery of said screen means, the improvement comprising: securing means, said securing means being along the periphery of said bottom sheet layer.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 13 words
The combination of claim 14 wherein litter device is a self supporting structure.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 25 words
The combination of claim 15 wherein said self supporting structure has a peripheral lip which curves outwardly and wherein said securing means overlies said lip.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 27 words
The sorbent pad laminate of claim 16 wherein the length and width dimensions of said bottom sheet layer are greater than said self supporting cat litter container.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 71 words
The sorbent pad laminate of claim 15 wherein said securing means is a string movably affixed to at least a substantial region of the periphery of said bottom sheet layer and having an unaffixe region, whereby access to said string means is provided at said unaffixed region, thereby enabling a user to draw said string means and tightened the string around the outer walls of said self supporting cat litter container.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 23 words
The sorbent pad laminate of claim 18 wherein said string has a length substantially greater than the perimeter of said bottom sheet layer.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 20 words
The sorbent pad laminate of claim 19 wherein said string means can be drawn and tightened to form a bag.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 27 words
The sorbent pad laminate of claim 14 wherein said bottom sheet layer is in contact with said base and walls of said self supporting cat litter container.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 27 words
The sorbent pad laminate of claim 21 wherein said securing means is in contact with the outside of said walls of said self supporting cat litter container.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 19 words
The combination of claim 14 further comprising litter granules, said litter granules overlying said top claw resistant screen means.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 13 words
The combination of claim 23 wherein said litter granules are substantially non-urine sorbent.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 15 words
The sorbent pad laminate of claim 24 wherein said adhering means is pressure sensitive adhesive.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 33 words
The sorbent pad laminate of claim 14 wherein said securing means is an elasticised member with an elasticised diameter less than that of the outside walls of said self supporting cat litter container.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 18 words
The combination of claim 14 further comprising adhering means, said adhering means being affixed to said sheet layer.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 43 words
The combination of claim 27 wherein said adhering means removably affixes said sorbent pad laminate means to said litter device and prevents relative movement between said sorbent pad and said litter device which can be caused by the clawing action of an animal.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-09-25 1993-03-27 1993-09-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-09-25 1997-03-27 1997-09-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-09-25 2001-03-27 2001-09-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag