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US4868907A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Self-biased scorotron grid power supply and electrostatic voltmeter operable therefrom

Assignee: Xerox Corp
•
Filing: 1988-05-18
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Granted: 1989-09-19
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Expires: 2008-05-18
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Abstract

Abstract An electrophotographic system including a corona charging device for applying a charge to a surface and having a coronode driven to a corona producing condition; a conductive grid interposed between the surface to be charged and the coronode; the conductive grid having a self-biasing arrangement to control the voltage thereon produced by corona current from the coronode, the self-biasing arrangement including a current sinking device between the conductive grid and a common; and a power supplying takeoff, electrically connected between the conductive grid and the current sinking device, and having a voltage thereat controlled by the current sinking device. An electrostatic voltmeter drivable by such an arrangement includes a probe for detecting voltage on a surface and producing a representative voltage signal; a low current, high voltage supply such as that available at the conductive grid; a constant current source; a current sinking device connected to the constant current source and having a constant voltage drop thereacross, and providing first and second floating voltages and a relative common therebetween; and a voltage controller variably controlling the voltage level at the current sinking device in response to the representative voltage signal; a signal processing device for conditioning the representative voltage signal for variably controlling the voltage controller; the amplifier driven by the first and second floating voltages.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jeffrey J. Folkins

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 07:25
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G15/00; G03G15/02; G03G15/0266; G03G15/0291

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 114 words
An electrophotographic system including a corona charging device for applying a charge to a surface and having a coronode driven to a corona producing condition with a power supply having a D.C. component; a conductive member arranged adjacent to the coronode; the conductive member having a passive self-biasing arrangement to control the voltage thereon produced by corona current from the coronode, the self-biasing arrangement including a current sinking device between the conductive member and a ground; and means for providing a low current, high voltage power supply, comprising: a power supplying takeoff, electrically connected to the conductive member and said current sinking device, and having a voltage thereat controlled by the current sinking device.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 114 words
An electrophotographic system including a corona charging device for applying a charge to a surface and having a coronode driven to a corona producing condition with a power supply having a D.C. component; a conductive member arranged adjacent to the coronode; the conductive member having a passive self-biasing arrangement to control the voltage thereon produced by corona current from the coronode, the self-biasing arrangement including a current sinking device between the conductive member and a ground; and means for providing a low current, high voltage power supply, comprising: a power supplying takeoff, electrically connected to the conductive member and said current sinking device, and having a voltage thereat controlled by the current sinking device.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 19 words
The electrophotographic system as described in claim 1 wherein said current sinking device includes at least one Zener diode.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 42 words
The electrophotographic system as described in claim 1 wherein said current sinking device includes a plurality of current sinking elements in series combination, and said power supplying takeoff is electrically connected between the conductive member and one of said current sinking elements.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 19 words
The electrophotographic system as described in claim 3 wherein said current sinking device includes at least one Zener diode.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 26 words
The electrophotographic system as described in claim 1 wherein said conductive member is a conductive grid interposed between said surface to be charged and said coronode.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 235 words
An electrophotographic system including a corona charging device for applying a charge to a surface and having a coronode driven to corona producing voltages; a conductive member arranged adjacent to the coronode; the conductive member having a passive self-biasing arrangement to control the voltage thereon produced by corona current from the coronode and including a current sinking device between the conductive member and a ground, and a surface voltage measuring device comprising: a probe for detecting voltage on said surface and producing a representative voltage signal; a low current, high voltage supplying takeoff, electrically connected to said conductive member and said current sinking device, and having a voltage thereat controlled by the current sinking device; a constant current source, connected to said low current, high voltage supplying takeoff; a second current sinking device connected to said constant current source and having a constant voltage drop thereacross, and providing first and second floating voltages with respect to a relative ground to provide appropriate bias voltages for a probe driver for the surface voltage detecting probe; a voltage controller connected to said second current sinking device and variably controlling the voltage drop at said current sinking device in response to said representative voltage signal; a signal processing device connected to said voltage controller for conditioning said representative voltage signal for variably controlling said voltage controller; said signal processing device driven by the first and second floating voltages.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 235 words
An electrophotographic system including a corona charging device for applying a charge to a surface and having a coronode driven to corona producing voltages; a conductive member arranged adjacent to the coronode; the conductive member having a passive self-biasing arrangement to control the voltage thereon produced by corona current from the coronode and including a current sinking device between the conductive member and a ground, and a surface voltage measuring device comprising: a probe for detecting voltage on said surface and producing a representative voltage signal; a low current, high voltage supplying takeoff, electrically connected to said conductive member and said current sinking device, and having a voltage thereat controlled by the current sinking device; a constant current source, connected to said low current, high voltage supplying takeoff; a second current sinking device connected to said constant current source and having a constant voltage drop thereacross, and providing first and second floating voltages with respect to a relative ground to provide appropriate bias voltages for a probe driver for the surface voltage detecting probe; a voltage controller connected to said second current sinking device and variably controlling the voltage drop at said current sinking device in response to said representative voltage signal; a signal processing device connected to said voltage controller for conditioning said representative voltage signal for variably controlling said voltage controller; said signal processing device driven by the first and second floating voltages.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 42 words
A device as defined in claim 6 wherein said current sinking device includes at least first and second current sinking elements, selected to provide a voltage drop across each with respect to a relative ground suitable for driving said signal processing device.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 19 words
The electrophotographic system as described in claim 6 wherein said current sinking device includes at least one Zener diode.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 150 words
A surface voltage measuring device, said surface voltage measuring device comprising: a low current, high voltage power supply; a probe for detecting voltage on a surface and producing a representative signal therefrom; a constant current source, connected to said low current, high voltage supply; a current sinking device connected to said constant current source and having a constant voltage drop thereacross, and and providing first and second floating voltages with respect to a relative ground to provide appropriate bias voltages for a probe driver for the surface voltage detecting probe; a voltage controller connected to said second current sinking device variably controlling the voltage drop at said current sinking device in response to said representative voltage signal; a signal processing device connected to said voltage controller for conditioning said representative voltage signal for variably controlling said voltage controller; said signal processing device driven by the first and second floating voltages.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 150 words
A surface voltage measuring device, said surface voltage measuring device comprising: a low current, high voltage power supply; a probe for detecting voltage on a surface and producing a representative signal therefrom; a constant current source, connected to said low current, high voltage supply; a current sinking device connected to said constant current source and having a constant voltage drop thereacross, and and providing first and second floating voltages with respect to a relative ground to provide appropriate bias voltages for a probe driver for the surface voltage detecting probe; a voltage controller connected to said second current sinking device variably controlling the voltage drop at said current sinking device in response to said representative voltage signal; a signal processing device connected to said voltage controller for conditioning said representative voltage signal for variably controlling said voltage controller; said signal processing device driven by the first and second floating voltages.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 42 words
A device as defined in claim 9 wherein said current sinking device includes at least first and second current sinking elements, selected to provide a voltage drop across each with respect to a relative ground suitable for driving said signal processing device.

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-09-18 1993-03-20 1993-09-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-09-18 1997-03-20 1997-09-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-09-18 2001-03-20 2001-09-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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