US4868824A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Measurement of missed start-up rate and missed message rate
Assignee: AT&T Inc
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Filing: 1987-12-28
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Granted: 1989-09-19
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Expires: 2007-12-28
Abstract
Abstract In a voiceband data multipoint network, each tributary modem transmits, in a trailer which follows the user data, a tributary modem identification, a sequence number which advances for each start-up and a checksum. The observation at the receiver of a gap in the series of sequence numbers in messages determined to have originated from a particular tributary modem is used to accurately compute a missed message rate for that modem.
Inventors
- 👤 Glenn D. Golden
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 15:16
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04L; H04L1/00; H04L1/24
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 25
Claim 1
Independent Claim
82 words
A modem for use as a tributary modem in a multipoint data communications network, said network further including at least a first control modem, said tributary modem comprising means for creating messages to be communicated to said control modem, each said message including (a) an identification of said tributary modem and (b) a sequence character that is advanced for every N messages transmitted by said tributary modem, N being a predetermined number, and means for communicating said messages to said control modem.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
82 words
A modem for use as a tributary modem in a multipoint data communications network, said network further including at least a first control modem, said tributary modem comprising means for creating messages to be communicated to said control modem, each said message including (a) an identification of said tributary modem and (b) a sequence character that is advanced for every N messages transmitted by said tributary modem, N being a predetermined number, and means for communicating said messages to said control modem.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein said sequence character is a sequence number that is advanced by a predetermined numerical increment for said every N messages.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
37 words
The invention of claim 2 wherein each of said messages includes user date supplied to said tributary modem and wherein said identification and said sequence number are transmitted in said each messages subsequent to said user data.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
38 words
The invention of claim 3 wherein said message creating means further includes in each message information enabling said control modem to determine that at least said identification and said sequence number were correctly recovered by said control modem.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
38 words
The invention of claim 2 wherein said message creating means further provides in each message information enabling said control modem to determine that at least said identification and said sequence number were correctly recovered by said control modem.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
11 words
The invention of claim 5 wherein said information is a checksum.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
121 words
A modem for use as a control modem in a multipoint data communications network, said network further including a plurality of tributary modems, each of said tributary modems being adapted to transmit messages to said control modem, each said message including (a) an identification of said each tributary modem and (b) a sequence character that is advanced for every N messages transmitted by said each tributary modem, N being a predetermined number, said control modem including means for receiving said messages, and counting means for increasing a count associated with a particular one of said tributary modems whenever a gap occurs in the values of the sequence characters that are in successive messages determined to have originated from that particular modem.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
121 words
A modem for use as a control modem in a multipoint data communications network, said network further including a plurality of tributary modems, each of said tributary modems being adapted to transmit messages to said control modem, each said message including (a) an identification of said each tributary modem and (b) a sequence character that is advanced for every N messages transmitted by said each tributary modem, N being a predetermined number, said control modem including means for receiving said messages, and counting means for increasing a count associated with a particular one of said tributary modems whenever a gap occurs in the values of the sequence characters that are in successive messages determined to have originated from that particular modem.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
26 words
The invention of claim 7 wherein said sequence character is a sequence number that is advanced by a predetermined numerical increment for said every N messages.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
19 words
The invention of claim 7 wherein said count is increased as a function of the size of said gap.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
69 words
The invention of claim 9 wherein each said message further includes information enabling said control modem to determine that at least said identification and said sequence number were correctly recovered by said control modem and wherein said counting means determines that a particular message originated from said particular tributary modem only if at least the identification and sequence number in that message were correctly recovered by said control modem.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
26 words
The invention of claim 10 wherein said sequence character is a sequence number that is advanced by a predetermined numerical increment for said every N messages.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
75 words
A method for use in a data communications system in which a plurality of tributary modems transmit messages to a control modem, said method comprising the step performed in each of said tributary modems of transmitting in each said message to said control modem (a) an identification of said each tributary modem and (b) a sequence character that is advanced for every N messages transmitted by said each tributary modem, N being a predetermined number.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
75 words
A method for use in a data communications system in which a plurality of tributary modems transmit messages to a control modem, said method comprising the step performed in each of said tributary modems of transmitting in each said message to said control modem (a) an identification of said each tributary modem and (b) a sequence character that is advanced for every N messages transmitted by said each tributary modem, N being a predetermined number.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
37 words
The invention of claim 12 wherein said each tributary modem transmits in each message information enabling said control modem to determine that at least said identification and said sequence character were correctly recovered by said control modem.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
102 words
The invention of claim 13 comprising the further steps performed in said control modem of determining from said information contained in a particular received message whether at least said tributary modem identification and said sequence character were recovered correctly, said particular message being determined to have originated from a particular one of said tributary modems modem only if said tributary modem identification and said sequence character were recovered correctly, and increasing a count associated with said particular modem whenever a gap occurs in the values of the sequence characters that are in successive messages determined to have originated from that particular modem.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
24 words
The invention of claim 14 wherein in said count increasing step said count is increased as a function of the size of said gap.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
25 words
The invention of claim 15 wherein said sequence character is a number that is advanced by a predetermined numerical increment for said every N messages.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
51 words
The invention of claim 13 comprising the further step performed in said control modem of increasing a count associated with a particular one of said tributary modems whenever a gap occurs in the values of the sequence characters that are in successive messages determined to have originated from that particular modem.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
11 words
The invention of claim 17 wherein said information is a checksum.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
27 words
The invention of claim 17 wherein in said step performed in said control modem said count is increased as a function of the size of said gap.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
45 words
The invention of claim 17 wherein in said step performed in said control modem, a particular message is determined to have originated from said particular modem only if at least the identification and sequence character in that message were correctly recovered by said control modem.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
57 words
The invention of claim 17 wherein each of said messages includes user date supplied to said data communications systems, wherein said identification and said sequence character are transmitted in said each message subsequent to said user data, and wherein said information is a checksum taken over at least said identification, said sequence character and said user data.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
26 words
The invention of claim 21 wherein said sequence character is a sequence number that is advanced by a predetermined numerical increment for said every N messages.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-09-18 | 1993-03-20 | 1993-09-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-09-18 | 1997-03-20 | 1997-09-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-09-18 | 2001-03-20 | 2001-09-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |